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index.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta name="generator" content="Asciidoctor 2.0.10">
<title>IceWM Theme Creation Howto</title>
<style>
/* Asciidoctor default stylesheet | MIT License | https://asciidoctor.org */
/* Uncomment @import statement to use as custom stylesheet */
/*@import "https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300,300italic,400,400italic,600,600italic%7CNoto+Serif:400,400italic,700,700italic%7CDroid+Sans+Mono:400,700";*/
article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,main,nav,section{display:block}
audio,video{display:inline-block}
audio:not([controls]){display:none;height:0}
html{font-family:sans-serif;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}
a{background:none}
a:focus{outline:thin dotted}
a:active,a:hover{outline:0}
h1{font-size:2em;margin:.67em 0}
abbr[title]{border-bottom:1px dotted}
b,strong{font-weight:bold}
dfn{font-style:italic}
hr{-moz-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box;height:0}
mark{background:#ff0;color:#000}
code,kbd,pre,samp{font-family:monospace;font-size:1em}
pre{white-space:pre-wrap}
q{quotes:"\201C" "\201D" "\2018" "\2019"}
small{font-size:80%}
sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline}
sup{top:-.5em}
sub{bottom:-.25em}
img{border:0}
svg:not(:root){overflow:hidden}
figure{margin:0}
fieldset{border:1px solid silver;margin:0 2px;padding:.35em .625em .75em}
legend{border:0;padding:0}
button,input,select,textarea{font-family:inherit;font-size:100%;margin:0}
button,input{line-height:normal}
button,select{text-transform:none}
button,html input[type="button"],input[type="reset"],input[type="submit"]{-webkit-appearance:button;cursor:pointer}
button[disabled],html input[disabled]{cursor:default}
input[type="checkbox"],input[type="radio"]{box-sizing:border-box;padding:0}
button::-moz-focus-inner,input::-moz-focus-inner{border:0;padding:0}
textarea{overflow:auto;vertical-align:top}
table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0}
*,*::before,*::after{-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}
html,body{font-size:100%}
body{background:#fff;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);padding:0;margin:0;font-family:"Noto Serif","DejaVu Serif",serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;line-height:1;position:relative;cursor:auto;tab-size:4;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}
a:hover{cursor:pointer}
img,object,embed{max-width:100%;height:auto}
object,embed{height:100%}
img{-ms-interpolation-mode:bicubic}
.left{float:left!important}
.right{float:right!important}
.text-left{text-align:left!important}
.text-right{text-align:right!important}
.text-center{text-align:center!important}
.text-justify{text-align:justify!important}
.hide{display:none}
img,object,svg{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}
textarea{height:auto;min-height:50px}
select{width:100%}
.center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}
.stretch{width:100%}
.subheader,.admonitionblock td.content>.title,.audioblock>.title,.exampleblock>.title,.imageblock>.title,.listingblock>.title,.literalblock>.title,.stemblock>.title,.openblock>.title,.paragraph>.title,.quoteblock>.title,table.tableblock>.title,.verseblock>.title,.videoblock>.title,.dlist>.title,.olist>.title,.ulist>.title,.qlist>.title,.hdlist>.title{line-height:1.45;color:#7a2518;font-weight:400;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.25em}
div,dl,dt,dd,ul,ol,li,h1,h2,h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title,h4,h5,h6,pre,form,p,blockquote,th,td{margin:0;padding:0;direction:ltr}
a{color:#2156a5;text-decoration:underline;line-height:inherit}
a:hover,a:focus{color:#1d4b8f}
a img{border:0}
p{font-family:inherit;font-weight:400;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6;margin-bottom:1.25em;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}
p aside{font-size:.875em;line-height:1.35;font-style:italic}
h1,h2,h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title,h4,h5,h6{font-family:"Open Sans","DejaVu Sans",sans-serif;font-weight:300;font-style:normal;color:#ba3925;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;margin-top:1em;margin-bottom:.5em;line-height:1.0125em}
h1 small,h2 small,h3 small,#toctitle small,.sidebarblock>.content>.title small,h4 small,h5 small,h6 small{font-size:60%;color:#e99b8f;line-height:0}
h1{font-size:2.125em}
h2{font-size:1.6875em}
h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title{font-size:1.375em}
h4,h5{font-size:1.125em}
h6{font-size:1em}
hr{border:solid #dddddf;border-width:1px 0 0;clear:both;margin:1.25em 0 1.1875em;height:0}
em,i{font-style:italic;line-height:inherit}
strong,b{font-weight:bold;line-height:inherit}
small{font-size:60%;line-height:inherit}
code{font-family:"Droid Sans Mono","DejaVu Sans Mono",monospace;font-weight:400;color:rgba(0,0,0,.9)}
ul,ol,dl{font-size:1em;line-height:1.6;margin-bottom:1.25em;list-style-position:outside;font-family:inherit}
ul,ol{margin-left:1.5em}
ul li ul,ul li ol{margin-left:1.25em;margin-bottom:0;font-size:1em}
ul.square li ul,ul.circle li ul,ul.disc li ul{list-style:inherit}
ul.square{list-style-type:square}
ul.circle{list-style-type:circle}
ul.disc{list-style-type:disc}
ol li ul,ol li ol{margin-left:1.25em;margin-bottom:0}
dl dt{margin-bottom:.3125em;font-weight:bold}
dl dd{margin-bottom:1.25em}
abbr,acronym{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:90%;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);border-bottom:1px dotted #ddd;cursor:help}
abbr{text-transform:none}
blockquote{margin:0 0 1.25em;padding:.5625em 1.25em 0 1.1875em;border-left:1px solid #ddd}
blockquote cite{display:block;font-size:.9375em;color:rgba(0,0,0,.6)}
blockquote cite::before{content:"\2014 \0020"}
blockquote cite a,blockquote cite a:visited{color:rgba(0,0,0,.6)}
blockquote,blockquote p{line-height:1.6;color:rgba(0,0,0,.85)}
@media screen and (min-width:768px){h1,h2,h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title,h4,h5,h6{line-height:1.2}
h1{font-size:2.75em}
h2{font-size:2.3125em}
h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title{font-size:1.6875em}
h4{font-size:1.4375em}}
table{background:#fff;margin-bottom:1.25em;border:solid 1px #dedede}
table thead,table tfoot{background:#f7f8f7}
table thead tr th,table thead tr td,table tfoot tr th,table tfoot tr td{padding:.5em .625em .625em;font-size:inherit;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);text-align:left}
table tr th,table tr td{padding:.5625em .625em;font-size:inherit;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8)}
table tr.even,table tr.alt{background:#f8f8f7}
table thead tr th,table tfoot tr th,table tbody tr td,table tr td,table tfoot tr td{display:table-cell;line-height:1.6}
h1,h2,h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title,h4,h5,h6{line-height:1.2;word-spacing:-.05em}
h1 strong,h2 strong,h3 strong,#toctitle strong,.sidebarblock>.content>.title strong,h4 strong,h5 strong,h6 strong{font-weight:400}
.clearfix::before,.clearfix::after,.float-group::before,.float-group::after{content:" ";display:table}
.clearfix::after,.float-group::after{clear:both}
:not(pre):not([class^=L])>code{font-size:.9375em;font-style:normal!important;letter-spacing:0;padding:.1em .5ex;word-spacing:-.15em;background:#f7f7f8;-webkit-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px;line-height:1.45;text-rendering:optimizeSpeed;word-wrap:break-word}
:not(pre)>code.nobreak{word-wrap:normal}
:not(pre)>code.nowrap{white-space:nowrap}
pre{color:rgba(0,0,0,.9);font-family:"Droid Sans Mono","DejaVu Sans Mono",monospace;line-height:1.45;text-rendering:optimizeSpeed}
pre code,pre pre{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}
pre>code{display:block}
pre.nowrap,pre.nowrap pre{white-space:pre;word-wrap:normal}
em em{font-style:normal}
strong strong{font-weight:400}
.keyseq{color:rgba(51,51,51,.8)}
kbd{font-family:"Droid Sans Mono","DejaVu Sans Mono",monospace;display:inline-block;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);font-size:.65em;line-height:1.45;background:#f7f7f7;border:1px solid #ccc;-webkit-border-radius:3px;border-radius:3px;-webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2),0 0 0 .1em white inset;box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2),0 0 0 .1em #fff inset;margin:0 .15em;padding:.2em .5em;vertical-align:middle;position:relative;top:-.1em;white-space:nowrap}
.keyseq kbd:first-child{margin-left:0}
.keyseq kbd:last-child{margin-right:0}
.menuseq,.menuref{color:#000}
.menuseq b:not(.caret),.menuref{font-weight:inherit}
.menuseq{word-spacing:-.02em}
.menuseq b.caret{font-size:1.25em;line-height:.8}
.menuseq i.caret{font-weight:bold;text-align:center;width:.45em}
b.button::before,b.button::after{position:relative;top:-1px;font-weight:400}
b.button::before{content:"[";padding:0 3px 0 2px}
b.button::after{content:"]";padding:0 2px 0 3px}
p a>code:hover{color:rgba(0,0,0,.9)}
#header,#content,#footnotes,#footer{width:100%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;max-width:62.5em;*zoom:1;position:relative;padding-left:.9375em;padding-right:.9375em}
#header::before,#header::after,#content::before,#content::after,#footnotes::before,#footnotes::after,#footer::before,#footer::after{content:" ";display:table}
#header::after,#content::after,#footnotes::after,#footer::after{clear:both}
#content{margin-top:1.25em}
#content::before{content:none}
#header>h1:first-child{color:rgba(0,0,0,.85);margin-top:2.25rem;margin-bottom:0}
#header>h1:first-child+#toc{margin-top:8px;border-top:1px solid #dddddf}
#header>h1:only-child,body.toc2 #header>h1:nth-last-child(2){border-bottom:1px solid #dddddf;padding-bottom:8px}
#header .details{border-bottom:1px solid #dddddf;line-height:1.45;padding-top:.25em;padding-bottom:.25em;padding-left:.25em;color:rgba(0,0,0,.6);display:-ms-flexbox;display:-webkit-flex;display:flex;-ms-flex-flow:row wrap;-webkit-flex-flow:row wrap;flex-flow:row wrap}
#header .details span:first-child{margin-left:-.125em}
#header .details span.email a{color:rgba(0,0,0,.85)}
#header .details br{display:none}
#header .details br+span::before{content:"\00a0\2013\00a0"}
#header .details br+span.author::before{content:"\00a0\22c5\00a0";color:rgba(0,0,0,.85)}
#header .details br+span#revremark::before{content:"\00a0|\00a0"}
#header #revnumber{text-transform:capitalize}
#header #revnumber::after{content:"\00a0"}
#content>h1:first-child:not([class]){color:rgba(0,0,0,.85);border-bottom:1px solid #dddddf;padding-bottom:8px;margin-top:0;padding-top:1rem;margin-bottom:1.25rem}
#toc{border-bottom:1px solid #e7e7e9;padding-bottom:.5em}
#toc>ul{margin-left:.125em}
#toc ul.sectlevel0>li>a{font-style:italic}
#toc ul.sectlevel0 ul.sectlevel1{margin:.5em 0}
#toc ul{font-family:"Open Sans","DejaVu Sans",sans-serif;list-style-type:none}
#toc li{line-height:1.3334;margin-top:.3334em}
#toc a{text-decoration:none}
#toc a:active{text-decoration:underline}
#toctitle{color:#7a2518;font-size:1.2em}
@media screen and (min-width:768px){#toctitle{font-size:1.375em}
body.toc2{padding-left:15em;padding-right:0}
#toc.toc2{margin-top:0!important;background:#f8f8f7;position:fixed;width:15em;left:0;top:0;border-right:1px solid #e7e7e9;border-top-width:0!important;border-bottom-width:0!important;z-index:1000;padding:1.25em 1em;height:100%;overflow:auto}
#toc.toc2 #toctitle{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.8rem;font-size:1.2em}
#toc.toc2>ul{font-size:.9em;margin-bottom:0}
#toc.toc2 ul ul{margin-left:0;padding-left:1em}
#toc.toc2 ul.sectlevel0 ul.sectlevel1{padding-left:0;margin-top:.5em;margin-bottom:.5em}
body.toc2.toc-right{padding-left:0;padding-right:15em}
body.toc2.toc-right #toc.toc2{border-right-width:0;border-left:1px solid #e7e7e9;left:auto;right:0}}
@media screen and (min-width:1280px){body.toc2{padding-left:20em;padding-right:0}
#toc.toc2{width:20em}
#toc.toc2 #toctitle{font-size:1.375em}
#toc.toc2>ul{font-size:.95em}
#toc.toc2 ul ul{padding-left:1.25em}
body.toc2.toc-right{padding-left:0;padding-right:20em}}
#content #toc{border-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-color:#e0e0dc;margin-bottom:1.25em;padding:1.25em;background:#f8f8f7;-webkit-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px}
#content #toc>:first-child{margin-top:0}
#content #toc>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
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<body class="article">
<div id="header">
</div>
<div id="content">
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="icewm-theme-creation-howto">IceWM Theme Creation Howto</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p><strong>Adam Pribyl, <a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a></strong><br>
MJ Ray, <a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a><br>
Last updated for IceWM-2.3.1.</p>
</div>
<div id="toc" class="toc">
<div id="toctitle" class="title">Table of Contents</div>
<ul class="sectlevel1">
<li><a href="#icewm-theme-creation-howto">IceWM Theme Creation Howto</a>
<ul class="sectlevel2">
<li><a href="#what-is-an-icewm-theme">What is an IceWM theme?</a></li>
<li><a href="#types-of-icewm-themes">Types of IceWM themes</a></li>
<li><a href="#pixmaps-creation-tools">Pixmaps creation tools</a></li>
<li><a href="#pixmap-requirements">Pixmap requirements</a></li>
<li><a href="#taskbar-themeability">Taskbar themeability</a></li>
<li><a href="#icons">Icons</a></li>
<li><a href="#other-buttons-and-backgrounds">Other Buttons and Backgrounds</a></li>
<li><a href="#cursors">Cursors</a></li>
<li><a href="#gradients">Gradients</a></li>
<li><a href="#themeability-by-colors">Themeability by colors</a></li>
<li><a href="#default.theme">default.theme</a></li>
<li><a href="#testing-your-theme">Testing your theme</a></li>
<li><a href="#packaging-your-theme">Packaging your theme</a></li>
<li><a href="#this-document">This Document</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="what-is-an-icewm-theme">What is an IceWM theme?</h3>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>An <a href="https://ice-wm.org">IceWM</a> theme is made up of these parts:</p>
</div>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p>one or more theme files, including a "default.theme", which should
specify all IceWM options related to appearance (color definitions) and
behaviour, in the usual preferences format of "Option=Value" on each
line; (some of the preferences/values are not allowed to change in theme
specification)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>a collection of pixmaps (XPM and PNG files) which are used for
building the window decorations;</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>a collection of pixmaps (XPM and PNG files) for cursors, special
icons, mailbox and task bar;</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p><strong>It should not contain a large backdrop graphic or specify any options
not related to its appearance.</strong></p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Both the theme file(s) and the decoration pixmaps live in a single
subdirectory under <code>ICE-LIB/themes</code>, where <code>ICE-LIB</code> is either the IceWM
system directory or a users' <code>.icewm</code> directory. Themes then appear in
the "Themes" item on the program menu. The default theme on startup is
set in the <code>theme</code> file or by the <code>-t</code> option in the command line.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="types-of-icewm-themes">Types of IceWM themes</h3>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>There are several types of theme possible, chosen by setting the
<strong>"Look"</strong> option to one of the values: <strong><em>warp3</em></strong>; <strong><em>warp4</em></strong>;
<strong><em>win95</em></strong>; <strong><em>motif</em></strong>; <strong><em>nice</em></strong>; <strong><em>pixmap</em></strong>; <strong><em>metal</em></strong>;
<strong><em>gtk</em></strong>. These each give you different levels of control over the
appearance and require different numbers of pixmaps.
(Actually, pixmap, metal and gtk are similar.)</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>In this howto, we will cover the most general <strong><em>pixmap</em></strong> Look,
because other looks generally need a subset of the pixmaps. Look in the
system <code>ICE-LIB/themes</code> directory at the basic themes if you want to
know how they compare.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="pixmaps-creation-tools">Pixmaps creation tools</h3>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Most people use some combination of a paint package - GIMP and xpaint
can create XPM and PNG files - and a text editor to create and correct
XPM pixmaps.
If the text editor has configurable syntax highlighting and the pixmaps
are smaller than your screen, this is a simple way to work closely on a
zoomed preview.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="pixmap-requirements">Pixmap requirements</h3>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>(Hint: pixmaps are quite simple files, really. If you don’t know them,
try looking at a few: there’s a header giving image and palette sizes,
then the palette, then the image.)</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Pixmap naming is methodical, even if it looks a little unfriendly.
Each part of the window is a separate pixmap and the start of the name
specifies which part (eg "close" is the close button and "frame" is a
window frame section). The next letter is <strong>"A"</strong> for an <strong>active</strong>
(focussed) window version or <strong>"I"</strong> for an <strong>inactive</strong> window. Some parts
(frame sections and title bars) then have a character to denote which
part it is. Finally, you have ".xpm" on the end.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>You can use XPM and PNG files with all available features like
transparency.
This way you can create particulary transparent frames, titles, buttons,
etc.</p>
</div>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="title-bar-buttons">Title Bar Buttons</h4>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Which buttons are prepared in your theme is specified by the
<strong>TitleButtonsSupported</strong> option in the theme file. <strong>TitleButtonsLeft</strong> and
<strong>TitleButtonsRight</strong> (see preferences file) says which buttons to place
where (you can use less buttons than you have under
TitleButtonsSupported). The letters are shown after the button names:</p>
</div>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p><strong>close (x)</strong></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>hide (h)</strong></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>maximize</strong> and <strong>restore (m)</strong></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>menuButton (s)</strong></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>minimize (i)</strong></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>rollup</strong> and <strong>rolldown (r)</strong></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>depth (d)</strong></p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>and are followed by <strong>A.xpm</strong> or <strong>I.xpm</strong> as before.
There is one more suffix for button pixmaps only - <strong>"O"</strong>. It
specifies pixmap for button when mouse cursor is <strong>over</strong> this button.
For this feature to work you need to set <code>RolloverButtonsSupported=1</code>.
<em>Please</em> set your theme’s TitleButtonsSupported to include all buttons
you have and <em>not more</em>.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Each button has two appearances in a pixmap-look theme: a <em>normal</em> and a
<em>pressed</em> version. The pixmaps used are slightly unusual to accommodate
this, being twice the size vertically, with the pressed version below
the normal one. So, if you are using 16x16 buttons, your pixmaps will be
16x32 and be two pixmaps in one, effectively.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="frames">Frames</h4>
<div class="paragraph">
<p><em>Window frame pixmaps</em> are <strong>"frame"</strong> followed by <strong>A</strong> or <strong>I</strong> and a
location specifier.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p><em>Dialogue box frames</em> are <strong>"dframe"</strong> instead. The locations are fairly
logical and same for both frames and dframes:</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre> ,TL --------- T -------- TR.
| |
L R
| |
`BL --------- B -------- BR'</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>(think <strong>T</strong>op, <strong>B</strong>ottom, <strong>L</strong>eft and <strong>R</strong>ight)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="title-bar">Title Bar</h4>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The <em>title bar</em> is composed of pixmaps, specified as <strong>"title"</strong>, then
<strong>A</strong> or <strong>I</strong>, then the location.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Valid title bar pixmaps are now:</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre> ,-----------------------.
J L S P T M B R Q
`-----------------------'</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>where the title text appears on top of the T pixmap (think basic letters
<strong>L</strong>eft, <strong>S</strong>pace, <strong>T</strong>itle, <strong>M</strong>iddle, <strong>B</strong>ulk, <strong>R</strong>ight). Space
fills everything between <strong>L</strong> and <strong>P</strong> pixmap, same applies for <strong>B</strong>ulk.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>You do not need to define all frames and titles as pixmaps. Instead of
this you can use definitions of colors and sizes in default.theme file.
(Then you are defining borders and border colors for frames, etc.)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="border-and-frames-summary">Border and frames summary</h4>
<table class="tableblock frame-all grid-all stretch">
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 20%;">
<col style="width: 20%;">
<col style="width: 20%;">
<col style="width: 20%;">
<col style="width: 20%;">
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="tableblock halign-center valign-top"><p class="tableblock">frame?TL</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-center valign-top"><p class="tableblock">frame?TL</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-center valign-top"><p class="tableblock">frame?T</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-center valign-top"><p class="tableblock">frame?TR</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-center valign-top"><p class="tableblock">frame?TR</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tableblock halign-center valign-top"><p class="tableblock">frame?TL</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-center valign-top" colspan="3"><p class="tableblock"><em>TITLE BAR (see below)</em></p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-center valign-top"><p class="tableblock">frame?TR</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tableblock halign-center valign-top"><p class="tableblock">frame?L</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-center valign-top" colspan="3"></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-center valign-top"><p class="tableblock">frame?R</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tableblock halign-center valign-top"><p class="tableblock">frame?BL</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-center valign-top" colspan="3"></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-center valign-top"><p class="tableblock">frame?BR</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tableblock halign-center valign-top"><p class="tableblock">frame?BL</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-center valign-top"><p class="tableblock">frame?BL</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-center valign-top"><p class="tableblock">frame?B</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-center valign-top"><p class="tableblock">frame?BR</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-center valign-top"><p class="tableblock">frame?BR</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Where each <em>?</em> is either <strong>A</strong> or <strong>I</strong> (for active/inactive).
The title bar is:</p>
</div>
<table class="tableblock frame-all grid-all stretch">
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 9.0909%;">
<col style="width: 9.0909%;">
<col style="width: 9.0909%;">
<col style="width: 9.0909%;">
<col style="width: 9.0909%;">
<col style="width: 9.0909%;">
<col style="width: 9.0909%;">
<col style="width: 9.0909%;">
<col style="width: 9.0909%;">
<col style="width: 9.0909%;">
<col style="width: 9.091%;">
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="tableblock halign-center valign-top"><p class="tableblock">title?J</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-center valign-top"><p class="tableblock">menuButton</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-center valign-top"><p class="tableblock">title?L</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-center valign-top"><p class="tableblock">title?S<br>
fill</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-center valign-top"><p class="tableblock">title?P</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-center valign-top"><p class="tableblock">title?T<br>
fill + text</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-center valign-top"><p class="tableblock">title?M</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-center valign-top"><p class="tableblock">title?B<br>
fill</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-center valign-top"><p class="tableblock">title?R</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-center valign-top"><p class="tableblock">"buttons"</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-center valign-top"><p class="tableblock">title?Q</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Here is an example of a possible Infadel theme frame and title
decomposition:</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>        
<span class="image"><img src="https://ice-wm.org/themes/example.png" alt="example" width="80%" height="246"></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="taskbar-themeability">Taskbar themeability</h3>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The taskbar in IceWM is also themeable.
You need four pixmaps to change whole taskbar look
(the names are self explaining):</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre> taskbarbg.xpm
taskbuttonbg.xpm
taskbuttonactive.xpm
taskbuttonminimized.xpm</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>For workspace buttons there are:</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre> workspacebuttonbg.xpm
workspacebuttonactive.xpm</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>You can also change the <strong>Start</strong> button.</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre> start.xpm</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>("icewm.xpm" and "linux.xpm" are now deprecated.)</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Buttons for windows list and show desktop.</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre> windows.xpm
desktop.xpm</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The default toolbar button:</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre> toolbuttonbg.xpm</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>All pixmaps for the taskbar need to be in the subdirectory <strong>taskbar</strong>.
The size of the pixmaps does not matter, but you need to take in mind
that only the appropriate part will be used. E.g. for taskbarbg.xpm
only upper 25 pixels (height of taskbar) will be used from pixmap if
single line taskbar. If pixmap is smaller than required size then it
will be reproduced on whole area which it should fill.</p>
</div>
<table class="tableblock frame-all grid-all stretch">
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 16.6666%;">
<col style="width: 16.6666%;">
<col style="width: 16.6666%;">
<col style="width: 16.6666%;">
<col style="width: 16.6666%;">
<col style="width: 16.667%;">
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">start.xpm</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">taskbuttonbg.xpm</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">taskbuttonactive.xpm</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">taskbuttonminimized.xpm</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">taskbarbg.xpm</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">12:34</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="clock">Clock</h4>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Even more, you can set clock to use pixmap digits. If you want to use
pixmap digits you need to put:</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre> a.xpm
colon.xpm
dot.xpm
m.xpm
n0.xpm ... n9.xpm
p.xpm
slash.xpm
space.xpm</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>into the <strong>ledclock</strong> subdirectory under your theme.
Pixmaps heights should fit the taskbar.<br></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="apm">APM</h4>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>APM battery status can also use pixmap digits. Except those for clock
you can define</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre> percent.xpm</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>for "%" character. Place it also under <strong>ledclock</strong>.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="mailbox">Mailbox Icons</h4>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Mailbox icons are also themeable. There are five states for this icon.</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre> errmail.xpm
mail.xpm
newmail.xpm
nomail.xpm
unreadmail.xpm</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Pixmaps should be 16x16 pixel for now, stored in the <strong>mailbox</strong>
subdirectory.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="collapse-button">Collapse button</h4>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Since IceWM 1.2.17 the taskbar has a collapse button.
This button is themable since 1.2.22. Use:</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre> collapse.xpm
expand.xpm</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>and place them in the <strong>taskbar</strong> subdirectory.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="resizing-taskbar">Resizing taskbar</h4>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Taskbar height could be changed in two ways. Either increased by making
taskbar "start.xpm" higher (in 1.2.23 it is broken for
<code>TaskBarDoubleHeight=0</code>) or by changing SmallIconSize pref. Taskbar is
then height to fit icons of that size. Remember that while taskbar
height is changed not all taskbar parts are changed accordingly (e.g.
monitors).</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="icons">Icons</h3>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Very complex themes can also contain their own icons for folder, file or
other apps in <strong>icons</strong> subdirectory. By default 16x16 and 32x32 icons are
used. Nameing is just like this:</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre> folder_16x16.xpm for folder icon size 16x16 pixels
folder_32x32.xpm for folder icon size 32x32 pixels</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>In e.g. menu file then it is enough to say</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre> menu "Mail Agents" folder {
}</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>and folder icon with appropriate size and name will be used. IceWM also
accepts PNG files as icons, but you have to explicitely put the name
and/or path (if you do not add path to icons to IconPath pref).</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre> menu Applications "/home/test/my icons/myfolder.png" {
}</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The default sizes of icons could be set in prefs with *IconSize options.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="other-buttons-and-backgrounds">Other Buttons and Backgrounds</h3>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Default active and inactive buttons:</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre> buttonA.xpm
buttonI.xpm</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Menu pixmaps:</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre> menusel.xpm
menusep.xpm
menubg.xpm</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Background for dialogs and the window list:</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre> dialogbg.xpm
listbg.xpm
logoutbg.xpm
switchbg.xpm</pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="cursors">Cursors</h3>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Pointers for <strong>resize</strong> begin with <strong>"size"</strong> followed by frame part name
(e.g. <strong>sizeTR.xpm</strong> is pointer for resize <strong>T</strong>op <strong>R</strong>ight, same for
B, BL, BR, L, R, T, TL). Pointers for <strong>scroll</strong>
begin with <strong>"scroll"</strong> followed by L, R, U or D (think <strong>L</strong>eft,
<strong>R</strong>ight, <strong>U</strong>p, <strong>D</strong>own). Cursors are placed in <strong>cursors</strong>
subdirectory.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Direction cursors are:</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre> left.xpm
right.xpm
move.xpm</pre>