diff --git a/packages/passport/sdk/src/zkEvm/sendTransaction.ts b/packages/passport/sdk/src/zkEvm/sendTransaction.ts
index 73546e1bb7..2146f35795 100644
--- a/packages/passport/sdk/src/zkEvm/sendTransaction.ts
+++ b/packages/passport/sdk/src/zkEvm/sendTransaction.ts
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ export const sendTransaction = async ({
   guardianClient,
   zkEvmAddress,
   flow,
+  nonceSpace,
 }: EthSendTransactionParams): Promise<string> => {
   const transactionRequest = params[0];
 
@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ export const sendTransaction = async ({
     relayerClient,
     zkEvmAddress,
     flow,
+    nonceSpace,
   });
 
   const { hash } = await pollRelayerTransaction(relayerClient, relayerId, flow);
diff --git a/packages/passport/sdk/src/zkEvm/transactionHelpers.ts b/packages/passport/sdk/src/zkEvm/transactionHelpers.ts
index 5cf3381a63..d8cc405fa1 100644
--- a/packages/passport/sdk/src/zkEvm/transactionHelpers.ts
+++ b/packages/passport/sdk/src/zkEvm/transactionHelpers.ts
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ export type TransactionParams = {
   relayerClient: RelayerClient;
   zkEvmAddress: string;
   flow: Flow;
+  nonceSpace?: BigNumber;
 };
 
 export type EjectionTransactionParams = Pick<TransactionParams, 'ethSigner' | 'zkEvmAddress' | 'flow'>;
@@ -64,13 +65,13 @@ const getFeeOption = async (
 /**
  * Prepares the meta transactions array to be signed by estimating the fee and
  * getting the nonce from the smart wallet.
- *
  */
 const buildMetaTransactions = async (
   transactionRequest: TransactionRequest,
   rpcProvider: StaticJsonRpcProvider,
   relayerClient: RelayerClient,
   zkevmAddress: string,
+  nonceSpace?: BigNumber,
 ): Promise<[MetaTransaction, ...MetaTransaction[]]> => {
   if (!transactionRequest.to) {
     throw new JsonRpcError(
@@ -89,7 +90,7 @@ const buildMetaTransactions = async (
 
   // Estimate the fee and get the nonce from the smart wallet
   const [nonce, feeOption] = await Promise.all([
-    getNonce(rpcProvider, zkevmAddress),
+    getNonce(rpcProvider, zkevmAddress, nonceSpace),
     getFeeOption(metaTransaction, zkevmAddress, relayerClient),
   ]);
 
@@ -166,6 +167,7 @@ export const prepareAndSignTransaction = async ({
   relayerClient,
   zkEvmAddress,
   flow,
+  nonceSpace,
 }: TransactionParams & { transactionRequest: TransactionRequest }) => {
   const { chainId } = await rpcProvider.detectNetwork();
   const chainIdBigNumber = BigNumber.from(chainId);
@@ -176,6 +178,7 @@ export const prepareAndSignTransaction = async ({
     rpcProvider,
     relayerClient,
     zkEvmAddress,
+    nonceSpace,
   );
   flow.addEvent('endBuildMetaTransactions');
 
diff --git a/packages/passport/sdk/src/zkEvm/walletHelpers.test.ts b/packages/passport/sdk/src/zkEvm/walletHelpers.test.ts
index 9aea97ae63..ecaf4560be 100644
--- a/packages/passport/sdk/src/zkEvm/walletHelpers.test.ts
+++ b/packages/passport/sdk/src/zkEvm/walletHelpers.test.ts
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ import {
 import { StaticJsonRpcProvider } from '@ethersproject/providers';
 import {
   getNonce, signMetaTransactions, signAndPackTypedData, packSignatures,
+  coerceNonceSpace,
+  encodeNonce,
 } from './walletHelpers';
 import { TypedDataPayload } from './types';
 
@@ -121,6 +123,34 @@ describe('signAndPackTypedData', () => {
   });
 });
 
+describe('coerceNonceSpace', () => {
+  describe('with no space', () => {
+    it('should default to 0', () => {
+      expect(coerceNonceSpace()).toEqual(BigNumber.from(0));
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('with space', () => {
+    it('should return the space', () => {
+      expect(coerceNonceSpace(BigNumber.from(12345))).toEqual(BigNumber.from(12345));
+    });
+  });
+});
+
+describe('encodeNonce', () => {
+  describe('with no space', () => {
+    it('should not left shift the nonce', () => {
+      expect(encodeNonce(BigNumber.from(0), BigNumber.from(1))).toEqual(BigNumber.from(1));
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('with space', () => {
+    it('should left shift the nonce by 96 bits', () => {
+      expect(encodeNonce(BigNumber.from(1), BigNumber.from(0))).toEqual(BigNumber.from('0x01000000000000000000000000'));
+    });
+  });
+});
+
 describe('getNonce', () => {
   const rpcProvider = {} as StaticJsonRpcProvider;
   const nonceMock = jest.fn();
@@ -129,6 +159,7 @@ describe('getNonce', () => {
     jest.resetAllMocks();
     (Contract as unknown as jest.Mock).mockImplementation(() => ({
       nonce: nonceMock,
+      readNonce: nonceMock,
     }));
   });
 
diff --git a/packages/passport/sdk/src/zkEvm/walletHelpers.ts b/packages/passport/sdk/src/zkEvm/walletHelpers.ts
index 41ea853c9e..564ccbd1bc 100644
--- a/packages/passport/sdk/src/zkEvm/walletHelpers.ts
+++ b/packages/passport/sdk/src/zkEvm/walletHelpers.ts
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import {
   constants,
   utils,
   errors,
+  ethers,
 } from 'ethers';
 import { walletContracts } from '@0xsequence/abi';
 import { StaticJsonRpcProvider } from '@ethersproject/providers';
@@ -55,9 +56,36 @@ export const encodedTransactions = (
   [normalisedTransactions],
 );
 
+/**
+ * This helper function is used to coerce the type <BigNumber | undefined> to BigNumber for the
+ * getNonce function above.
+ * @param {BigNumber} nonceSpace - An unsigned 256 bit value that can be used to encode a nonce into a distinct space.
+ * @returns {BigNumber} The passed in nonceSpace or instead initialises the nonce to 0.
+ */
+export const coerceNonceSpace = (nonceSpace?: BigNumber): BigNumber => nonceSpace || BigNumber.from(0);
+
+/**
+ * This helper function is used to encode the nonce into a 256 bit value where the space is encoded into
+ * the first 160 bits, and the nonce the remaining 96 bits.
+ * @param {BigNumber} nonceSpace - An unsigned 256 bit value that can be used to encode a nonce into a distinct space.
+ * @param nonce {BigNumber} nonce - Sequential number starting at 0, and incrementing in single steps e.g. 0,1,2,...
+ * @returns {BigNumber} The encoded value where the space is left shifted 96 bits, and the nonce is in the first 96 bits.
+ */
+export const encodeNonce = (nonceSpace: BigNumber, nonce: BigNumber): BigNumber => {
+  const shiftedSpace = BigNumber.from(nonceSpace).mul(ethers.constants.Two.pow(96));
+  return BigNumber.from(nonce).add(shiftedSpace);
+};
+
+/**
+ * When we retrieve a nonce for a smart contract wallet we can retrieve the nonce in a given 256 bit space.
+ * Nonces in each 256 bit space need to be sequential per wallet address. Nonces across 256 bit spaces per
+ * wallet address do not. This function overload can be used to invoke transactions in parallel per smart
+ * contract wallet if required.
+ */
 export const getNonce = async (
   rpcProvider: StaticJsonRpcProvider,
   smartContractWalletAddress: string,
+  nonceSpace?: BigNumber,
 ): Promise<BigNumber> => {
   try {
     const contract = new Contract(
@@ -65,9 +93,10 @@ export const getNonce = async (
       walletContracts.mainModule.abi,
       rpcProvider,
     );
-    const result = await contract.nonce();
+    const space: BigNumber = coerceNonceSpace(nonceSpace); // Default nonce space is 0
+    const result = await contract.readNonce(space);
     if (result instanceof BigNumber) {
-      return result;
+      return encodeNonce(space, result);
     }
   } catch (error) {
     if (error instanceof Error
diff --git a/packages/passport/sdk/src/zkEvm/zkEvmProvider.ts b/packages/passport/sdk/src/zkEvm/zkEvmProvider.ts
index 7cd2f4802f..eb1f4b4b79 100644
--- a/packages/passport/sdk/src/zkEvm/zkEvmProvider.ts
+++ b/packages/passport/sdk/src/zkEvm/zkEvmProvider.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { StaticJsonRpcProvider, Web3Provider } from '@ethersproject/providers';
 import { MultiRollupApiClients } from '@imtbl/generated-clients';
 import { Signer } from '@ethersproject/abstract-signer';
-import { utils } from 'ethers';
+import { BigNumber, utils } from 'ethers';
 import {
   Flow, identify, trackError, trackFlow,
 } from '@imtbl/metrics';
@@ -193,6 +193,11 @@ export class ZkEvmProvider implements Provider {
   }
 
   async #callSessionActivity(zkEvmAddress: string, clientId?: string) {
+    // SessionActivity requests are processed in nonce space 1, where as all
+    // other sendTransaction requests are processed in nonce space 0. This means
+    // we can submit a session activity request per SCW in parallel without a SCW
+    // INVALID_NONCE error.
+    const nonceSpace: BigNumber = BigNumber.from(1);
     const sendTransactionClosure = async (params: Array<any>, flow: Flow) => {
       const ethSigner = await this.#getSigner();
       return await sendTransaction({
@@ -203,6 +208,7 @@ export class ZkEvmProvider implements Provider {
         relayerClient: this.#relayerClient,
         zkEvmAddress,
         flow,
+        nonceSpace,
       });
     };
     this.#passportEventEmitter.emit(PassportEvents.ACCOUNTS_REQUESTED, {