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Load Generation

This is deliberately not part of docker-compose.yaml to give the option of running the sample application without load. The image is available on Docker Hub but if you want to build your own, run:

$ ./build.sh <push>

Will build with image and optionally push it.

$ ./load-gen.sh

Runs the load generation script against the application started with docker-compose up . There are various command line options to configure the load.

Alternatively, you can run the Container from Docker Hub directly on one of the nodes having access to the web service:

$ docker run \
-d \
--rm \
--name="loadgen" \
--network=host \
-e "HOST=http://host:8080/"
-e "NUM_CLIENTS=5" \
-e "RUN_TIME=1h30m" \
-e "ERROR=1" \
-e "SILENT=1" \
robotshop/rs-load

Set the following environment variables to configure the load:

  • HOST - The target for the load e.g. http://host:8080/
  • NUM_CLIENTS - How many simultaneous load scripts to run, the bigger the number the bigger the load. The default is 1
  • RUN_TIME - For NUM_CLIENTS greater than 1 the duration to run. If not set, load is run for ever with NUM_CLIENTS. See below.
  • ERROR - Set this to 1 to have erroroneous calls made to the payment service.
  • SILENT - Set this to 1 to surpress the very verbose output from the script. This is a good idea if you're going to run load for more than a few minutes.

Kubernetes

To run the load test in Kubernetes, apply the K8s/load-deployment.yaml configuration in your Kubernetes cluster. This will deploy the load generation, check the settings in the file first.

$ kubectl -n robot-shop apply -f K8s/load-deployment.yaml

If you want to enable auto-scaling on relevant components (non-databases), just run the script in the autoscaling directory. However you will first need to make sure a metrics-server is running on your cluster, this enables the Horizontal Pod Autoscaler to know about the CPU and memory usage of the pods. From Kubernetes version 1.8, a metrics-serer deployment should be configured by default, run the command below to check.

$ kubectl -n kube-system get deployment

The autoscaling is installed with:

$ K8s/autoscale.sh

To get Kubernetes to automatically scale up/down the pods the load can be varied over time with:

$ ./load-gen.sh \
-h http://host:port/
-n 10 \
-t 1h30m

The load will be run with 10 clients for 1h30m before dropping down to 1 client for 1h30m then looping back to 10 clients etc.