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multicore_debug.md

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Multicore Debug

pyOCD supports debugging multicore devices. It does this by serving one gdb server per core, to which you connect independant gdb instances. This is the most reliable method of debugging multicore embedded devices using gdb.

pyocd gdbserver automatically creates one GDBServer instance per core. The first core is given the user-specified port number. Additional cores have port numbers incremented from there.

To prevent reset requests from multiple connected gdb instances causing havoc, secondary cores have their default reset type set to core-only reset (VECTRESET), which will fall back to an emulated reset for non-v7-M architectures. This feature can be disabled by setting the enable_multicore_debug user option to false.

To debug a multicore device, run pyocd gdbserver as usual. This will connect to the device, detect the cores, and create the gdb server instances on separate ports. Next, start up two gdb instances and connect to the two gdb server ports. For instance, on a dual core device if you pass 3333 for the port, connect to port 3333 for the first core and port 3334 for the second core.

On many devices, secondary cores are by default held in reset until released by the primary core. Because gdb does not have a concept of a core held in reset, pyOCD will report a core held in reset by telling gdb that there is a single thread with the name "Reset". This is visible if you run the show threads gdb command, and will appear in the Eclipe Debug view's list of threads. All register values will be reported as 0 until the core is released from reset.

Usually you want to have the primary core load code for the secondary core, so configure the second core's gdb to not load any code to the target. This is highly device-specific, though, and may depend on whether the secondary core's code is running out of flash or RAM.