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[Feature Request]: Add Philippines (PH) - AS923-3 (915-918 Mhz) LoRa Region Setting #4948

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markbirss opened this issue Sep 3, 2023 · 11 comments · Fixed by #4951
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enhancement New feature or request

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@markbirss
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Platform

ESP32

Description

There is currently no region setting for Philippines (PH) using AS923-3 (915-918 Mhz, 25mW)

https://www.reddit.com/r/HeliumNetwork/comments/m8ljdd/anyone_running_a_hotspot_in_the_philippines/
The 434/868 Mhz frequencies are not free
image

https://lora-alliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/RP-2-1.0.3.pdf
Page 16 of 94

image

@markbirss markbirss added the enhancement New feature or request label Sep 3, 2023
@andrekir
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andrekir commented Sep 3, 2023

Unfortunately LoRa Alliance often has bad information.

From the gov agency in charge of regulations in the Philippines (NTC):

Same docs below are referenced in other responses about LoRa:

There's also an unanswered request specific to AS923-3 availability:

@markbirss
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@andrekir

Ok, thus "03-06-2017" Memorandum applies and confirms the actual LoRa frequency allocation, should we have a PH region setting or we would simply use EU868 ?

868.000-868.600 (25 mW erp)
868.700-869.200 (25 mW erp)
869.300-869.700 (25 mW erp)
869.700-870.000 (5 mW erp)

image
https://github.com/meshtastic/firmware/files/12506777/MC-03-06-2017.pdf

Other findings:
It appears the PH Helium interest group have adopted this same incorrect AS923-3 (915-918) band...

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hOBZkBINjlM
https://github.com/helium/miner/blob/master/priv/countries_reg_domains.csv
helium/miner@fb3462e

PH 12.879721 121.774017 Philippines AS923_3 zone1

@andrekir
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andrekir commented Sep 4, 2023

yes, PH would need it's own unique region.

@CrimsonLustMUFM
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CrimsonLustMUFM commented Sep 6, 2023

Open and unprotected radio frequency bands in the Philippines MC-03-08-2013

https://region7.ntc.gov.ph/images/LawsRulesAndRegulations/MC/WDN/MC_03-08-2013.pdf

image

Edit: Also there are registration fees for indoor equipment and annual fees for outdoor equipment

Indoor: P50 (MC-03-08-2013 Section 6.1)

image

Outdoor: P500 (MC-09-09-2003 Section 6.3.1)

image

MC's and MO's
https://region7.ntc.gov.ph/index.php/laws-rules-regulations#memorandum-circulars

@markbirss
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@CrimsonLustMUFM

Yes, so these regulations in paper were superseded by the later publication - https://github.com/meshtastic/firmware/files/12506777/MC-03-06-2017.pdf

yet the helium roll-out using AS923-3

@caveman99
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maybe @beegee-tokyo has some insight into this?

@beegee-tokyo
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All I know is that AS923-3 is the ISM band for Philippines and no-one is paying any fee for devices (beside of the fact that 50PHP and 500PHP are really not much money).
There is one company here that is using EU868 for their private LoRaWAN network. They have a quite good coverage and selling usage of their network to customers.

@thebentern thebentern transferred this issue from meshtastic/firmware Dec 16, 2023
@j3ffrw
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j3ffrw commented Jan 16, 2024

Hi @markbirss,

Good day does MC-03-06-2017.pdf do supersede MC-03-08-2013? because it only mentioned "Non-specific SRD,telemetry ... etc" while 915-918MHz mentioned in MC_09-09-2003 in is under H(I/Y)PERLAN/RLAN or Wireless data networks. MC-01-02-2013.
I might have misunderstand how this MC amends works though if this a union or difference. I am interested in getting the frequency right before purchasing my first meshtastic device.

Regards,

Jeff

@markbirss
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markbirss commented Jan 16, 2024

@j3ffrw

Where abouts are you based in PH ?

it could/would help if you could follow up with the relevant bodies mentioned in the documents, I only visited Nov 2023 and hoped to have some finality then but could not get it.

The legal Helium use according to these documents has not been published everywhere else

Regarding a purchase as long as you buy a High Freq Device (868-923) device you should not have issue setting it up in that range one the preset is corrected. (might need to swap out antenna from 868 to 915-923)

@j3ffrw
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j3ffrw commented Jan 17, 2024

hi @markbirss ,

Thanks for the advice and tips on the device, yes I'm in PH let me see what I can do to get a formal stance of NTC on AS932-3.

Regards,
Jeff

@fifieldt fifieldt transferred this issue from meshtastic/protobufs Oct 5, 2024
@fifieldt
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fifieldt commented Oct 5, 2024

Looked into this in depth.

So there are two different categories of regulated frequency that are applicable to us. These have a basis circular that modifies the National Radio Frequency Allocation Table (NRFAT) and then circulars that amend the basis.

Low Power Equipment
For 868, we take MC 03-05-2007 as a basis, where our use is "Non-specific Short Range Devices, Telemetry, Telecommand, Alarms, Data In General and Other Similar Applications.".
Then, we apply the changes in MC_04-08-2015, MC-03-06-2017 and MC-01-02-2020

Resulting relevant frequencies being:

  • 433.050- 434.790 MHz 10 mWerp
  • 868.000 - 869.4 MHz 25 mWerp
  • 869.700 - 870.000 MHz 5 mWerp
  • 2400 - 2483.5 MHz 10 mW eirp

A device approved by the NTC (with the manufacturer/importer/retailer paying a modest one-time fee to obtain a certificate of registration) is required.

Wireless Data Network Services (WDN)
For 916 we take MC 09-09-2003 as a basis and then apply the changes in 06-08-2005, MC 03-08-2013. Then we apply a new law, House Bill (HB) No. 10699 "Sana All May Internet Act" that was approved this year.

WDN devices are in these relevant "open and unprotected" frequencies:

  • 2400MHz - 2483.5MHz
  • 915MHz - 918MHz

The regulations break devices down into

  • Indoor - max EIRP 250mW and no external antenna, with no permits and licenses required by the user provided the devices were registered with NTC by the manufacturer/importer/retailer. (The manufacturer/importer is the one that pays the registration fee, not the user)
  • Outdoor - EIRP >250mW. Unlike indoor, Outdoor requires a permit and radio station license. They also require an annual spectrum user fee, except wifi frequencies.

fifieldt added a commit to fifieldt/meshtastic-firmware that referenced this issue Oct 5, 2024
There are three different frequencies available for Meshtastic
in the Philippines, each with pros and cons:
433 - 434.7 MHz <10 mW erp
868 - 869.4 MHz <25 mW erp
915 - 918 MHz <250 mW EIRP, no external antennna allowed

Philippines may also use LORA_24 unrestricted at up to 10mW, or up to
250mW if there is no external antennna.

Frequency rules in the Philippines are determined by aggregating the
information in laws, following the circulars referenced in the
[National Radio Frequency Allocation Table (NRFAT)](https://ntc.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2022/frequencyallocations/NRFAT_Rev_2020.pdf)
and then circulars that amend the circulars referenced in the NRFAT.
A full description of the regulatory basis can be found in the github issue:
meshtastic#4948 (comment)

For 433MHz and 868MHz we refer to the Low Power Equipment rules for
"Non-specific Short Range Devices, Telemetry, Telecommand, Alarms,
Data In General and Other Similar Applications.".

For 915MHz and Wireless Data Network Services indoor device rules.

A device approved by the NTC is required for any use of Meshtastic
in the Philippines.

fixes meshtastic#4948
fifieldt added a commit to fifieldt/meshtastic-firmware that referenced this issue Oct 5, 2024
There are three different frequencies available for Meshtastic
in the Philippines, each with pros and cons:
433 - 434.7 MHz <10 mW erp
868 - 869.4 MHz <25 mW erp
915 - 918 MHz <250 mW EIRP, no external antennna allowed

Philippines may also use LORA_24 unrestricted at up to 10mW, or up to
250mW if there is no external antennna.

Frequency rules in the Philippines are determined by aggregating the
information in laws, following the circulars referenced in the
[National Radio Frequency Allocation Table (NRFAT)](https://ntc.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2022/frequencyallocations/NRFAT_Rev_2020.pdf)
and then circulars that amend the circulars referenced in the NRFAT.
A full description of the regulatory basis can be found in the github issue:
meshtastic#4948 (comment)

For 433MHz and 868MHz we refer to the Low Power Equipment rules for
"Non-specific Short Range Devices, Telemetry, Telecommand, Alarms,
Data In General and Other Similar Applications.".

For 915MHz and Wireless Data Network Services indoor device rules.

A device approved by the NTC is required for any use of Meshtastic
in the Philippines.

fixes meshtastic#4948
fifieldt added a commit to fifieldt/meshtastic-firmware that referenced this issue Oct 6, 2024
There are three different frequencies available for Meshtastic
in the Philippines, each with pros and cons:
433 - 434.7 MHz <10 mW erp
868 - 869.4 MHz <25 mW erp
915 - 918 MHz <250 mW EIRP, no external antennna allowed

Philippines may also use LORA_24 unrestricted at up to 10mW, or up to
250mW if there is no external antennna.

Frequency rules in the Philippines are determined by aggregating the
information in laws, following the circulars referenced in the
[National Radio Frequency Allocation Table (NRFAT)](https://ntc.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2022/frequencyallocations/NRFAT_Rev_2020.pdf)
and then circulars that amend the circulars referenced in the NRFAT.
A full description of the regulatory basis can be found in the github issue:
meshtastic#4948 (comment)

For 433MHz and 868MHz we refer to the Low Power Equipment rules for
"Non-specific Short Range Devices, Telemetry, Telecommand, Alarms,
Data In General and Other Similar Applications.".

For 915MHz and Wireless Data Network Services indoor device rules.

A device approved by the NTC is required for any use of Meshtastic
in the Philippines.

fixes meshtastic#4948
thebentern added a commit that referenced this issue Oct 6, 2024
There are three different frequencies available for Meshtastic
in the Philippines, each with pros and cons:
433 - 434.7 MHz <10 mW erp
868 - 869.4 MHz <25 mW erp
915 - 918 MHz <250 mW EIRP, no external antennna allowed

Philippines may also use LORA_24 unrestricted at up to 10mW, or up to
250mW if there is no external antennna.

Frequency rules in the Philippines are determined by aggregating the
information in laws, following the circulars referenced in the
[National Radio Frequency Allocation Table (NRFAT)](https://ntc.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2022/frequencyallocations/NRFAT_Rev_2020.pdf)
and then circulars that amend the circulars referenced in the NRFAT.
A full description of the regulatory basis can be found in the github issue:
#4948 (comment)

For 433MHz and 868MHz we refer to the Low Power Equipment rules for
"Non-specific Short Range Devices, Telemetry, Telecommand, Alarms,
Data In General and Other Similar Applications.".

For 915MHz and Wireless Data Network Services indoor device rules.

A device approved by the NTC is required for any use of Meshtastic
in the Philippines.

fixes #4948

Co-authored-by: Ben Meadors <[email protected]>
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