Upgrading from Bundler 0.9 to 1.0 is relatively painless. The Gemfile API is the same, so your old Gemfiles should continue to work.
The "env" file that 0.9 created at .bundle/environment.rb
has been
removed. As a side effect of this, Passenger will only find your
bundled gems if you install with bundle install --deployment
.
Alternatively, you can tell Passenger where you gems are installed,
something like this.
The bundle lock
command is no longer needed, as the
Gemfile.lock file is now automatically generated by bundle install
.
If you have not yet done so, add your Gemfile.lock to source control
and check it in.
Running bundle install
no longer updates the versions of your gems.
If you need to update just one gem, run bundle update GEMNAME
. To
update all gems to the newest versions possible, run bundle update
.
Bundler now supports multiple platforms, using a block syntax to declare platform-specific gems:
platform :jruby do
gem "jruby-maven-plugins"
end
Deploying using Bundler is even easier than it was before, as Bundler now includes a Capistrano recipe. Simply add this line to the top of your deploy.rb file to run Bundler automatically as part of deploying:
require 'bundler/capistrano'
For more details on deploying using bundler, see the documentation for the bundler cap task, and the documentation on deploying.
Upgrading to Bundler 0.9 from Bundler 0.8 requires upgrading several API calls in your Gemfile, and some workarounds if you are using Rails 2.3.
Bundler 0.9 removes the following Bundler 0.8 Gemfile APIs:
disable_system_gems
: This is now the default (and only) option for bundler. Bundler uses the system gems you have specified in the Gemfile, and only the system gems you have specified (and their dependencies)disable_rubygems
: This is no longer supported. We are looking into ways to get the fastest performance out of each supported scenario, and we will make speed the default where possible.clear_sources
: Bundler now defaults to an empty source list. If you want to include Rubygems, you can add the source via source "http://gemcutter.org". If you use bundle init, this source will be automatically added for you in the generated Gemfilebundle_path
: You can specify this setting when installing viabundle install /path/to/bundle
. Bundler will remember where you installed the dependencies to on a particular machine for future installs, loads, setups, etc.bin_path
: Bundler no longer generates executables in the root of your app. You should usebundle exec
to execute executables in the current context.
Bundler 0.9 changes the following Bundler 0.8 Gemfile APIs:
-
Bundler 0.8 supported :only and :except as APIs for describing groups of gems. Bundler 0.9 supports a single
group
method, which you can use to group gems together. See the above "Group" section for more information.This means that
gem "foo", :only => :production
becomesgem "foo", :group => :production
, andonly :production { gem "foo" }
becomesgroup :production { gem "foo" }
The short version is: group your gems together logically, and use the available commands to make use of the groups you've created.
-
:require_as
becomes:require
-
:vendored_at
is fully removed; you should use:path
-
Bundler.require_env(:environment)
becomesBundler.require(:multiple, :groups)
. You must now specify the default group (the default group is the group made up of the gems not assigned to any group) explicitly. SoBundler.require_env(:test)
becomesBundler.require(:default, :test)
-
require 'vendor/gems/environment'
: In unlocked mode, where using system gems, this becomesBundler.setup(:multiple, :groups)
. If you don't specify any groups, this puts all groups on the load path. In locked mode, it becomesrequire '.bundle/environment'