-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 26
/
AMR-UMR-91-rolesets.xml
6193 lines (6186 loc) · 261 KB
/
AMR-UMR-91-rolesets.xml
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE frameset PUBLIC "-//PB//PropBank Frame v3.4 Transitional//EN" "http://propbank.org/specification/dtds/v3.4/frameset.dtd">
<frameset>
<predicate lemma="be-destined-for">
<roleset id="be-destined-for.91" name="reification of :destination">
<aliases>
<alias pos="v">be-destined</alias>
<alias pos="v">be-destined-for</alias>
<alias pos="v">have-destination</alias>
</aliases>
<roles>
<role descr="entity" f="PPT" n="1"/>
<role descr="destination" f="GOL" n="2"/>
</roles>
<usagenotes>
<usage resource="PropBank" version="1.0" inuse="-"/>
<usage resource="PropBank" version="2.1.5" inuse="-"/>
<usage resource="PropBank" version="3.1" inuse="-"/>
<usage resource="PropBank" version="3.4" inuse="-"/>
<usage resource="AMR" version="2019" inuse="+"/>
<usage resource="PropBank" version="Flickr 1.0" inuse="-"/>
<usage resource="AMR" version="Spatial 1.0" inuse="+"/>
<usage resource="AMR" version="THYME 1.0" inuse="+"/>
<usage resource="PropBank" version="3.5" inuse="-"/>
<usage resource="UMR" version="2022" inuse="-" />
</usagenotes>
<example name="off to" src="AMR-rolesets">
<text>I am off to Atlanta .</text>
<propbank>
<rel relloc="2 3">off to</rel>
<arg end="0" start="0" type="ARG1">I</arg>
<arg end="4" start="4" type="ARG2">Atlanta</arg>
</propbank>
<amr version="2019">
(o / off-09
:ARG1 (i / i)
:ARG2 (c / city :name (n / name :op1 "Atlanta"))))
</amr>
</example>
<note>For AMR annotations.</note>
<note>Reification added to support AMR annotations.</note>
</roleset>
</predicate>
<predicate lemma="be-from">
<roleset id="be-from.91" name="reification of :source">
<aliases>
<alias pos="v">be-from</alias>
<alias pos="v">have-source</alias>
</aliases>
<roles>
<role descr="entity" f="VSP" n="1"/>
<role descr="source" f="VSP" n="2"/>
</roles>
<usagenotes>
<usage resource="PropBank" version="1.0" inuse="-"/>
<usage resource="PropBank" version="2.1.5" inuse="-"/>
<usage resource="PropBank" version="3.1" inuse="-"/>
<usage resource="PropBank" version="3.4" inuse="-"/>
<usage resource="AMR" version="2019" inuse="+"/>
<usage resource="PropBank" version="Flickr 1.0" inuse="-"/>
<usage resource="AMR" version="Spatial 1.0" inuse="+"/>
<usage resource="AMR" version="THYME 1.0" inuse="+"/>
<usage resource="PropBank" version="3.5" inuse="-"/>
<usage resource="UMR" version="2022" inuse="-" />
</usagenotes>
<example name="from Ipanema" src="AMR-rolesets">
<text>The girl is from Ipanema .</text>
<propbank>
<rel relloc="3">from</rel>
<arg end="1" start="0" type="ARG1">The girl</arg>
<arg end="4" start="4" type="ARG2">Ipanema</arg>
</propbank>
<amr version="2019">
(b / be-from-91
:ARG1 (g / girl)
:ARG2 (c / city :name (n / name :op1 "Ipanema")))
</amr>
</example>
<note>For AMR annotations.</note>
<note>Reification added to support AMR annotations.</note>
</roleset>
</predicate>
<predicate lemma="be-located-at">
<roleset id="be-located-at.91" name="reification of :location">
<aliases>
<alias pos="m">have-location</alias>
<alias pos="m">be-located-at</alias>
</aliases>
<roles>
<role descr="entity" f="PPT" n="1" />
<role descr="location" f="LOC" n="2" />
</roles>
<usagenotes>
<usage resource="PropBank" version="1.0" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="2.1.5" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="3.1" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="3.4" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="AMR" version="2019" inuse="+" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="Flickr 1.0" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="AMR" version="Spatial 1.0" inuse="+" />
<usage resource="AMR" version="THYME 1.0" inuse="+" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="3.5" inuse="-"/>
<usage resource="UMR" version="2022" inuse="-" />
</usagenotes>
<example name="not here" src="AMR-rolesets">
<text>She is not here .</text>
<propbank>
<rel relloc="1">is</rel>
<arg start="0" end="1" type="ARG1">She</arg>
<arg start="2" end="3" type="ARG2">not here</arg>
</propbank>
<umr version="2022">
(b / be-located-at-91
:polarity -
:ARG1 (s / she)
:ARG2 (h / here))
</umr>
</example>
<note>For AMR annotations.</note>
</roleset>
</predicate>
<predicate lemma="be-polite">
<roleset id="be-polite.91" name="reification of :polite.">
<aliases>
<alias pos="m">be-polite</alias>
<alias pos="m">have-polite</alias>
<alias pos="m">have-politeness</alias>
</aliases>
<roles>
<role descr="entity" f="VSP" n="1" />
<role descr="value (typical value: +)" f="VSP" n="2" />
</roles>
<usagenotes>
<usage resource="PropBank" version="1.0" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="2.1.5" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="3.1" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="3.4" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="AMR" version="2019" inuse="+" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="Flickr 1.0" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="AMR" version="Spatial 1.0" inuse="+" />
<usage resource="AMR" version="THYME 1.0" inuse="+" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="3.5" inuse="-"/>
<usage resource="UMR" version="2022" inuse="+" />
</usagenotes>
<example name="reification of English sentence" src="AMR-rolesets">
<text>Please go !</text>
<propbank>
<arg start="1" end="1" type="ARG1">go</arg>
<arg start="0" end="0" type="ARG2">+</arg>
</propbank>
<amr version="2019">
(g / go-02 :mode imperative
:ARG0 (y / you)
:ARG1-of (b / be-polite-91
:ARG2 +))
</amr>
<umr version="2022">
(g / go-02 :mode imperative
:ARG0 (p / person
:refer-person 2nd
:refer-number Singular)
:ARG1-of (b / be-polite-91
:ARG2 +)
:Aspect Performance
:MODSTR PrtAff)
</umr>
</example>
<note>For AMR, UMR annotations.</note>
<note>comparison to AMR-2019: same roleset, same usage. </note>
</roleset>
</predicate>
<predicate lemma="be-temporally-at">
<roleset id="be-temporally-at.91" name="reification of :time in AMR">
<aliases>
<alias pos="m">be-temporally-at</alias>
<alias pos="m">have-temporal</alias>
</aliases>
<roles>
<role descr="event" f="VSP" n="1" />
<role descr="time" f="TMP" n="2" />
</roles>
<usagenotes>
<usage resource="PropBank" version="1.0" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="2.1.5" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="3.1" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="3.4" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="AMR" version="2019" inuse="+" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="Flickr 1.0" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="AMR" version="Spatial 1.0" inuse="+" />
<usage resource="AMR" version="THYME 1.0" inuse="+" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="3.5" inuse="-"/>
<usage resource="UMR" version="2022" inuse="-" />
</usagenotes>
<example name="on Saturday" src="UMR-rolesets">
<text>The beach party is on Saturday .</text>
<propbank>
<arg start="0" end="2" type="ARG1">The beach party</arg>
<arg start="4" end="5" type="ARG2">on Saturday</arg>
</propbank>
<amr version="2019">
(b / be-temporally-at-91
:ARG1 (p / party
:place (b2 / beach))
:ARG2 (d / date-entity
:weekday "Saturday"))
</amr>
</example>
<note>For AMR annotations.</note>
</roleset>
</predicate>
<predicate lemma="belong">
<roleset id="belong.91" name="for nonprototypical clauses: predicative possession">
<aliases>
<alias pos="v">be</alias>
</aliases>
<roles>
<role descr="possession" f="VSP" n="1" />
<role descr="possessor" f="VSP" n="2" />
</roles>
<usagenotes>
<usage resource="PropBank" version="1.0" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="2.1.5" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="3.1" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="3.4" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="AMR" version="2019" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="Flickr 1.0" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="AMR" version="Spatial 1.0" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="AMR" version="THYME 1.0" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="3.5" inuse="-"/>
<usage resource="UMR" version="2022" inuse="+" />
</usagenotes>
<example name="English: copular clause with possessive pronoun" src="UMR-guidelines">
<text>The dog is his .</text>
<umr version="2022">
(b / belong-91
:ARG1 (d / dog)
:ARG2 (p / person
:refer-person 3rd
:refer-number Singular)
:ASPECT State
:MODSTR FullAff)
</umr>
</example>
<example name="" src="UMR-guidelines">
<text></text>
<umr version="2022">
<!--**need example, non-English-->
</umr>
</example>
<note>For UMR annotations.</note>
<note>comparison to AMR-2019: belong-01 in AMR has ARG0/ARG1, which is shifted here to ARG1/ARG2. Belong-01 will still be used in English AMR for lemma-specific instances.</note>
</roleset>
</predicate>
<predicate lemma="binding-affinity">
<roleset id="binding-affinity.91" name="quantification of how strong molecules bind to each other">
<aliases>
<alias pos="n">binding-affinity</alias>
</aliases>
<roles>
<role descr="binding affinity constant measured (e.g. dissociation-constant (Kd), inhibitor-constant (Ki))" f="PPT" n="1"/>
<role descr="binding affinity quantity (e.g. concentration-quantity such as '5 nanomolar')" f="PRD" n="2"/>
</roles>
<usagenotes>
<usage resource="PropBank" version="1.0" inuse="-"/>
<usage resource="PropBank" version="2.1.5" inuse="-"/>
<usage resource="PropBank" version="3.1" inuse="-"/>
<usage resource="PropBank" version="3.4" inuse="-"/>
<usage resource="AMR" version="2019" inuse="+"/>
<usage resource="PropBank" version="Flickr 1.0" inuse="-"/>
<usage resource="AMR" version="Spatial 1.0" inuse="+"/>
<usage resource="AMR" version="THYME 1.0" inuse="+"/>
<usage resource="PropBank" version="3.5" inuse="-"/>
<usage resource="UMR" version="2022" inuse="-" />
</usagenotes>
<example name="Kd" src="">
<text>Gefitinib binds wild - type EGFR kinase with Kd = 53.5 nM.</text>
<propbank>
<arg end="8" start="8" type="ARG1">Kd</arg>
<arg end="11" start="10" type="ARG2">53.5 nM.</arg>
</propbank>
<amr version="2019">
(b / bind-01
:ARG1 (s / small-molecule :wiki "Gefitinib" :name (n / name :op1 "gefitinib"))
:ARG2 (k / kinase :wiki "Epidermal_growth_factor_receptor" :name (n2 / name :op1 "EGFR")
:mod (w / wild-type))
:ARG4 (b2 / binding-affinity-91
:ARG1 (d / dissociation-constant)
:ARG2 (c / concentration-quantity :quant 53.5
:unit (n3 / nanomolar))))
</amr>
</example>
<example name="Ki" src="">
<text>TKI258 binds tightly to the FGFR1 KD V561 M ( Ki ~ 35 nM ) .</text>
<propbank>
<arg end="6" start="6" type="ARG1">KD</arg>
<arg end="12" start="12" type="ARG2">35</arg>
</propbank>
<amr version="2019">
(b / bind-01
:ARG1 (s / small-molecule :wiki - :name (n / name :op1 "TKI258"))
:ARG2 (e / enzyme :wiki "Fibroblast_growth_factor_receptor_1" :name (n2 / name :op1 "FGFR1")
:ARG1-of (k / knock-down-02)
:ARG2-of (m / mutate-01
:value "V561M"))
:ARG4 (b2 / binding-affinity-91
:ARG1 (i2 / inhibitor-constant)
:ARG2 (a / approximately
:op1 (c / concentration-quantity
:quant 35
:unit (n3 / nanomolar))))
:ARG4 (t / tight-05))
</amr>
</example>
<note>Normalize Kd to dissociation-constant.</note>
<note>Normalize Ki to inhibitor-constant.</note>
<note>Typical usage: bind-01 :ARG4 binding-affinity-91</note>
<note>Typical values for binding-affinity-91 :ARG1 include:
acid-dissociation-constant (Ka),
affinity-constant (Ka),
dissociation-constant (Kd),
inhibitor-constant (Ki),
michaelis-constant (Km),
power-of-dissociation-constant (pKd),
power-of-inhibitor-constant (pKi)
</note>
</roleset>
</predicate>
<predicate lemma="but">
<roleset id="but.91" name="discourse relation for contrastive events underspecified for (un)expectedness">
<aliases>
<alias pos="m">but</alias>
</aliases>
<roles>
<role descr="first event" f="VSP" n="1" />
<role descr="second event" f="VSP" n="2" />
</roles>
<usagenotes>
<usage resource="PropBank" version="1.0" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="2.1.5" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="3.1" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="3.4" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="AMR" version="2019" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="Flickr 1.0" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="AMR" version="Spatial 1.0" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="AMR" version="THYME 1.0" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="3.5" inuse="-"/>
<usage resource="UMR" version="2022" inuse="+" />
</usagenotes>
<example name="" src="">
<text></text>
<umr version="2022">
<!--**need example, non-English-->
</umr>
</example>
<note>For UMR annotations.</note>
<note>comparison to AMR-2019: but-91 is generic for pure-contrast/unexpected-co-occurrence in the discourse relation lattice. It may cover some of what contrast-01 was used for in AMR (no arg changes), but maybe be quite infrequent in English.</note>
</roleset>
</predicate>
<predicate lemma="byline">
<roleset id="byline.91" name="for byline information">
<aliases>
<alias pos="n">byline</alias>
<alias pos="n">by-line</alias>
<alias pos="n">dateline</alias>
<alias pos="n">date-line</alias>
</aliases>
<roles>
<role descr="news organization" f="VSP" n="0" />
<role descr="author" f="VSP" n="1" />
<role descr="photographer, illustrator" f="VSP" n="2" />
<role descr="translator" f="VSP" n="3" />
<role descr="means" f="VSP" n="4" />
</roles>
<usagenotes>
<usage resource="PropBank" version="1.0" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="2.1.5" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="3.1" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="3.4" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="AMR" version="2019" inuse="+" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="Flickr 1.0" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="AMR" version="Spatial 1.0" inuse="+" />
<usage resource="AMR" version="THYME 1.0" inuse="+" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="3.5" inuse="-"/>
<usage resource="UMR" version="2022" inuse="+" />
</usagenotes>
<example name="Xinhua byline" src="AMR-rolesets">
<text>Xinhua New Agency , Shanghai , February 10 , by wire ( reporters Jinhu Xie and Chijian Zhang )</text>
<propbank>
<arg start="0" end="2" type="ARG0">Xinhua New Agency</arg>
<arg start="12" end="17" type="ARG1">reporters Jinhu Xie and Chijian Zhang</arg>
<arg start="10" end="10" type="ARG4">wire</arg>
<arg start="6" end="7" type=":temporal">February 10</arg>
<arg start="4" end="4" type=":place">Shanghai</arg>
</propbank>
<amr version="2019">
(b / byline-91
:ARG0 (o / organization :name (n / name :op1 "Xinhua" :op2 "New" :op3 "Agency"))
:ARG1 (a / and
:op1 (p / person :name (n2 / name :op1 "Jinhu" :op2 "Xie"))
:op2 (p2 / person :name (n3 / name :op1 "Chijian" :op2 "Zhang"))
:ARG0-of (r / report-01))
:ARG4 (w / wire)
:time (d / date-entity :month 2 :date 10)
:location (c / city :name (n4 / name :op1 "Shanghai")))
</amr>
<umr version="2022">
(b / byline-91
:ARG0 (o / organization :name (n / name :op1 "Xinhua" :op2 "New" :op3 "Agency"))
:ARG1 (a / and
:op1 (p / person :name (n2 / name :op1 "Jinhu" :op2 "Xie"))
:op2 (p2 / person :name (n3 / name :op1 "Chijian" :op2 "Zhang"))
:ARG0-of (r / report-01))
:ARG4 (w / wire)
:temporal (d / date-entity :month 2 :date 10)
:place (c / city :name (n4 / name :op1 "Shanghai")))
</umr>
</example>
<note>For AMR, UMR annotations.</note>
<note>comparison to AMR-2019: same roleset, same usage.</note>
</roleset>
</predicate>
<predicate lemma="cite">
<roleset id="cite.91" name="for citations">
<aliases/>
<roles>
<role descr="text accompanied by a citation" f="PPT" n="1" />
<role descr="source publication (may use publication-91)" f="SRC" n="2" />
</roles>
<usagenotes>
<usage resource="PropBank" version="1.0" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="2.1.5" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="3.1" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="3.4" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="AMR" version="2019" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="Flickr 1.0" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="AMR" version="Spatial 1.0" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="AMR" version="THYME 1.0" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="3.5" inuse="-"/>
<usage resource="UMR" version="2022" inuse="+" />
</usagenotes>
<example name="" src="AMR-guidelines">
<text>French military defeats have been studied extensively ( 1 - 7 ) .</text>
<propbank>
<arg start="0" end="6" type="ARG1">French military defeats have been studied extensively</arg>
<arg start="7" end="11" type="ARG2">( 1 - 7 )</arg>
</propbank>
<umr version="2022">
(s1s / study-01
:ARG1 (s1d / defeat-01
:ARG1 (s1c / country
:wiki "France"
:name (s1n / name
:op1 "France"))
:manner (s1m / military)
:aspect Process
:modstr FullAff)
:ARG1-of (s1e / extensive-03)
:ARG1-of (s1c2 / cite-91
:ARG2 (s1p / publication-91
:ARG7 (s1v / value-interval
:op1 1
:op2 7)))
:aspect Habitual
:modstr FullAff)
</umr>
</example>
<note>For UMR annotations.</note>
<note>comparison to AMR-2019: Lemma-specific cite-01 was used in AMR, but in order to get the arguments to fit, additional intermediate nodes between the cited text and the cite-01 predicate had to be included:
([cited-text]
:ARG1-of (a / attest-01 *or* d / describe-01
:ARG0 (p / publication
:ARG1-of (c / cite-01 [...]))))
This has been streamlined for UMR by reworking the arguments-- ARG1 is now the cited text, and arg2 is the publication cited. </note>
</roleset>
</predicate>
<predicate lemma="correlate">
<roleset id="correlate.91" name="for the X-er the Y-er constructions">
<aliases>
<alias pos="m">the_Xer_the_Yer</alias>
</aliases>
<roles>
<role descr="first item in correlation" f="VSP" n="1" />
<role descr="second item in correlation" f="VSP" n="2" />
</roles>
<usagenotes>
<usage resource="PropBank" version="1.0" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="2.1.5" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="3.1" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="3.4" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="AMR" version="2019" inuse="+" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="Flickr 1.0" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="AMR" version="Spatial 1.0" inuse="+" />
<usage resource="AMR" version="THYME 1.0" inuse="+" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="3.5" inuse="-"/>
<usage resource="UMR" version="2022" inuse="+" />
</usagenotes>
<example name="the Xer the Yer" src="AMR-guidelines">
<text>The lower the price , the more you sell .</text>
<propbank>
<arg start="0" end="3" type="ARG1">The lower the price</arg>
<arg start="5" end="8" type="ARG2">the more you sell</arg>
</propbank>
<amr version="2019">
(c / correlate-91
:ARG1 (h / have-degree-91
:ARG1 (p / price)
:ARG2 (l / low-04)
:ARG3 (m / more))
:ARG2 (h2 / have-quant-91
:ARG1 (t / thing
:ARG1-of (s / sell-01
:ARG0 (y / you)))
:ARG3 (m2 / more)))
</amr>
<umr version="2022">
(c / correlate-91
:ARG1 (h / have-degree-91
:ARG1 (p / price)
:ARG2 (l / low-04)
:ARG3 (m / more))
:ARG2 (h2 / have-quant-91
:ARG1 (t / thing
:ARG1-of (s / sell-01
:ARG0 (p / person
:refer-person 2nd)))
:ARG3 (m2 / more))
:Aspect Habitual
:MODSTR FullAff)
</umr>
</example>
<note>For AMR, UMR annotations.</note>
<note>comparison to AMR-2019: same roleset, same usage.</note>
</roleset>
</predicate>
<predicate lemma="contrast">
<roleset id="contrast.91" name="discourse relation: for pure contrast">
<aliases>
<alias pos="c">but</alias>
</aliases>
<roles>
<role descr="first item in comparison" f="VSP" n="1" />
<role descr="second item in comparison" f="VSP" n="2" />
</roles>
<usagenotes>
<usage resource="PropBank" version="1.0" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="2.1.5" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="3.1" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="3.4" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="AMR" version="2019" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="Flickr 1.0" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="AMR" version="Spatial 1.0" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="AMR" version="THYME 1.0" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="3.5" inuse="-"/>
<usage resource="UMR" version="2022" inuse="+" />
</usagenotes>
<example name="not unexpected cooccurrence" src="UMR-guidelines">
<text>Petja staratel'nyi , a Vanja lenivyj .</text>
<propbank>
<rel relloc="3">a</rel>
<arg start="0" end="1" type="ARG1">Petja staratel'nyi</arg>
<arg start="4" end="5" type="ARG2">Vanja lenivyj</arg>
</propbank>
<umr version="2022">
Petja staratel'nyi , a Vanja lenivyj
Peter diligent CONJ Vanja lazy
'Peter is diligent, but Vanja is lazy.'
(c / contrast-91
:ARG1 (h / have-mod-91
:ARG1 (p / person
:name (n / name :op1 "Peter"))
:ARG2 (s / staratel'nyi 'diligent')
:Aspect State
:MODSTR FullAff
:ARG2 (h2 / have-mod-91
:ARG1 (p2 / person
:name (n2 / name :op1 "Vanja"))
:ARG2 (l / lenivyj 'lazy')
:Aspect State
:MODSTR FullAff)))
</umr>
</example>
<note>For UMR annotations.</note>
<note>comparison to AMR-2019: This roleset is identical to contrast-01 used in AMR, just renamed with -91.</note>
</roleset>
</predicate>
<predicate lemma="course">
<roleset id="course.91" name="for school course enrollment information">
<aliases>
<alias pos="n">course</alias>
</aliases>
<roles>
<role descr="topic" f="VSP" n="1" />
<role descr="number" f="VSP" n="2" />
<role descr="section" f="VSP" n="3" />
<role descr="institution" f="VSP" n="4" />
<role descr="instructor" f="VSP" n="5" />
</roles>
<usagenotes>
<usage resource="PropBank" version="1.0" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="2.1.5" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="3.1" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="3.4" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="AMR" version="2019" inuse="+" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="Flickr 1.0" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="AMR" version="Spatial 1.0" inuse="+" />
<usage resource="AMR" version="THYME 1.0" inuse="+" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="3.5" inuse="-"/>
<usage resource="UMR" version="2022" inuse="+" />
</usagenotes>
<example name="Economy 101" src="AMR-rolesets">
<text>He enrolled in Economy 101 at Harvard .</text>
<propbank>
<arg start="3" end="3" type="ARG1">Economy</arg>
<arg start="4" end="4" type="ARG2">101</arg>
<arg start="6" end="6" type="ARG4">Harvard</arg>
</propbank>
<amr version="2019">
(e / enroll-01
:ARG1 (h / he)
:ARG2 (c / course-91
:ARG1 (e2 / economy)
:ARG2 101
:ARG4 (u / university :name (n / name :op1 "Harvard"))))
</amr>
<umr version="2022">
(e / enroll-01
:ARG1 (p / person
:refer-person 3rd
:refer-number Singular)
:ARG2 (c / course-91
:ARG1 (e2 / economy)
:ARG2 101
:ARG4 (u / university :name (n / name :op1 "Harvard"))))
</umr>
</example>
<note>For AMR, UMR annotations.</note>
<note>comparison to AMR-2019: same roleset, same usage.</note>
</roleset>
</predicate>
<predicate lemma="distribution-range">
<roleset id="distribution-range.91" name="distribution range (incl. for a normal distribution)">
<aliases>
<alias pos="m">distribution-range</alias>
<alias pos="n">distribution</alias>
<alias pos="n">range</alias>
</aliases>
<roles>
<role descr="center, mean" f="VSP" n="1" />
<role descr="lower bound" f="VSP" n="2" />
<role descr="upper bound" f="VSP" n="3" />
<role descr="radius, distance from center to bounds" f="VSP" n="4" />
<role descr="confidence that value is in range, typically a percentage, e.g. 95%" f="VSP" n="5" />
<role descr="deviation covered by range, e.g. standard-deviation, standard-error-of-the-mean" f="VSP" n="6" />
<role descr="type of distribution, e.g. normal-distribution" f="VSP" n="7" />
</roles>
<usagenotes>
<usage resource="PropBank" version="1.0" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="2.1.5" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="3.1" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="3.4" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="AMR" version="2019" inuse="+" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="Flickr 1.0" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="AMR" version="Spatial 1.0" inuse="+" />
<usage resource="AMR" version="THYME 1.0" inuse="+" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="3.5" inuse="-"/>
<usage resource="UMR" version="2022" inuse="+" />
</usagenotes>
<example name="center and radius" src="AMR-rolesets">
<text>142.0 ± 15.7 nM</text>
<propbank>
<rel relloc="3">nM</rel>
<arg start="0" end="0" type="ARG1">142.0</arg>
<arg start="2" end="3" type="ARG4">15.7 nM</arg>
</propbank>
<amr version="2019">
(d / distribution-range-91
:ARG1 (c / concentration-quantity :quant 142.0
:unit (n / nanomolar))
:ARG4 (c2 / concentration-quantity :quant 15.7
:unit (n2 / nanomolar)))
</amr>
<umr version="2022">
(d / distribution-range-91
:ARG1 (c / concentration-quantity :quant 142.0
:unit (n / nanomolar))
:ARG4 (c2 / concentration-quantity :quant 15.7
:unit (n2 / nanomolar)))
</umr>
</example>
<example name="center and bounds" src="AMR-rolesets">
<text>a range of 16.4 % - 19 % ( 17.7 % being the average )</text>
<propbank>
<rel relloc="1">range</rel>
<arg start="9" end="10" type="ARG1">17.7 %</arg>
<arg start="3" end="4" type="ARG2">16.4 %</arg>
<arg start="6" end="7" type="ARG3">19 %</arg>
</propbank>
<amr version="2019">
(d / distribution-range-91
:ARG1 (p / percentage-entity :value 17.7)
:ARG2 (p2 / percentage-entity :value 16.4)
:ARG3 (p3 / percentage-entity :value 19))
</amr>
<umr version="2022">
(d / distribution-range-91
:ARG1 (p / percentage-entity :value 17.7)
:ARG2 (p2 / percentage-entity :value 16.4)
:ARG3 (p3 / percentage-entity :value 19))
</umr>
</example>
<example name="with confidence percentage" src="AMR-rolesets">
<text>With 95 % confidence , 42 - 45 % of voters will vote for John Smith .</text>
<propbank>
<rel relloc="12">vote</rel>
<arg start="5" end="5" type="ARG2">42</arg>
<arg start="7" end="8" type="ARG3">45 %</arg>
<arg start="1" end="2" type="ARG5">95 %</arg>
</propbank>
<amr version="2019">
(i2 / include-91
:ARG1 (p / person
:ARG0-of (v / vote-01
:ARG1 (p2 / person :name (n / name :op1 "John" :op2 "Smith"))))
:ARG2 (p3 / person
:ARG0-of (v2 / vote-01))
:ARG3 (d / distribution-range-91
:ARG2 (p4 / percentage-entity :value 42)
:ARG3 (p5 / percentage-entity :value 45)
:ARG5 (p6 / percentage-entity :value 95)))
</amr>
<umr version="2022">
(i2 / include-91
:ARG1 (p / person
:ARG0-of (v / vote-01
:ARG1 (p2 / person :name (n / name :op1 "John" :op2 "Smith"))
:Aspect Performance))
:ARG2 (p3 / person
:ARG0-of (v2 / vote-01))
:ARG3 (d / distribution-range-91
:ARG2 (p4 / percentage-entity :value 42)
:ARG3 (p5 / percentage-entity :value 45)
:ARG5 (p6 / percentage-entity :value 95)))
</umr>
</example>
<example name="with standard-deviation" src="AMR-rolesets">
<text>The gestational age was determined to be 28.5 weeks ± 10 days ( 2 standard deviations ) .</text>
<propbank>
<rel relloc="2">age</rel>
<arg start="7" end="8" type="ARG1">28.5 weeks</arg>
<arg start="10" end="11" type="ARG4">10 days</arg>
<arg start="12" end="16" type="ARG6">( 2 standard deviations )</arg>
</propbank>
<amr version="2019">
(d / determine-01
:ARG1 (a / age-01
:ARG1 (p / person
:ARG1-of (g / gestate-01))
:ARG2 (d2 / distribution-range-91
:ARG1 (t / temporal-quantity :quant 28.5
:unit (w / week))
:ARG4 (t2 / temporal-quantity :quant 10
:unit (d3 / day))
:ARG6 (p2 / product-of :op1 2
:op2 (s / standard-deviation)))))
</amr>
<umr version="2022">
(d / determine-01
:ARG1 (h / have-age-91
:ARG1 (p / person
:ARG1-of (g / gestate-01))
:ARG2 (d2 / distribution-range-91
:ARG1 (t / temporal-quantity :quant 28.5
:unit (w / week))
:ARG4 (t2 / temporal-quantity :quant 10
:unit (d3 / day))
:ARG6 (p2 / product-of :op1 2
:op2 (s / standard-deviation))))
:Aspect Performance)
</umr>
</example>
<example name="with standard-error-of-the-mean" src="AMR-rolesets">
<text>65 ± 3 % ( mean ± SEM )</text>
<propbank>
<rel relloc="5">mean</rel>
<arg start="0" end="0" type="ARG1">65</arg>
<arg start="2" end="3" type="ARG4">3 %</arg>
<arg start="7" end="7" type="ARG6">SEM</arg>
</propbank>
<amr version="2019">
(d / distribution-range-91
:ARG1 (p / percentage-entity :value 65)
:ARG4 (p2 / percentage-entity :value 3)
:ARG6 (s / standard-error-of-the-mean))
</amr>
<umr version="2022">
(d / distribution-range-91
:ARG1 (p / percentage-entity :value 65)
:ARG4 (p2 / percentage-entity :value 3)
:ARG6 (s / standard-error-of-the-mean))
</umr>
</example>
<note>For AMR, UMR annotations.</note>
<note>comparison to AMR-2019: same roleset, same usage.</note>
</roleset>
</predicate>
<predicate lemma="emit_sound">
<roleset id="emit_sound.91" name="for transcription of noises that occur outside of quotative predicates">
<aliases>
<alias pos="m">sound</alias>
</aliases>
<roles>
<role descr="entity emitting sound" f="PAG" n="1" />
<role descr="the sound (may use (s / string-entity))" f="PPT" n="2" />
</roles>
<usagenotes>
<usage resource="PropBank" version="1.0" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="2.1.5" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="3.1" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="3.4" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="AMR" version="2019" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="Flickr 1.0" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="AMR" version="Spatial 1.0" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="AMR" version="THYME 1.0" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="3.5" inuse="-"/>
<usage resource="UMR" version="2022" inuse="+" />
</usagenotes>
<example name="sound emission" src="English Pear Story">
<text>What do you call those little ... um ... paddleball ? You know , with the ball on a string ? Chong chong chong chong .</text>
<propbank>
<arg start="22" end="25" type="ARG2">chong chong chong chong</arg>
</propbank>
<umr version="2022">
(s123e / emit-sound-91
:ARG1 (s123t / thing)
:ARG2 (s123a / and
:op1 (s123s / string-entity :value "chong")
:op2 (s123s / string-entity :value "chong")
:op3 (s123s / string-entity :value "chong")
:op4 (s123s / string-entity :value "chong")))
</umr>
</example>
<note>For UMR annotations.</note>
<note>comparison to AMR-2019: AMR provided (s / string-entity), but no abstract roleset for use when no quotative verb appears in connection with the noise transcription.</note>
</roleset>
</predicate>
<predicate lemma="exist">
<roleset id="exist.91" name="nonprototypical clauses: for thetic location">
<aliases>
<alias pos="m">be</alias>
</aliases>
<roles>
<role descr="location" f="LOC" n="1" />
<role descr="entity" f="PPT" n="2" />
</roles>
<usagenotes>
<usage resource="PropBank" version="1.0" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="2.1.5" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="3.1" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="3.4" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="AMR" version="2019" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="Flickr 1.0" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="AMR" version="Spatial 1.0" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="AMR" version="THYME 1.0" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="3.5" inuse="-"/>
<usage resource="UMR" version="2022" inuse="+" />
</usagenotes>
<example name="thetic location" src="UMR-guidelines">
<text>On the rock was a symbol</text>
<propbank>
<arg start="0" end="2" type="ARG1">on the rock</arg>
<arg start="4" end="5" type="ARG2">a symbol</arg>
</propbank>
<umr version="2022">
(e / exist-91
:ARG1 (r / rock)
:ARG2 (s / symbol)
:Aspect State
:MODSTR FullAff)
</umr>
</example>
<example name="Chinese example" src="UMR-guidelines">
<text>并且 还 有 很多 高层 的 人物 哦 ！</text>
<umr version="2022">
并且 还 有 很多 高层 的 人物 哦 ！
(fill in IGT here)
'There will even be many VIPs !'
(x/ and
:op2 (e/ exist-91
:mod (x2/ 还)
:ARG2 (x3/ 人物
:mod (x4/ 高层)
:quant (x5/ 很多))
:mode Expressive
:aspect State
:modstr FullAff))
</umr>
</example>
<note>For UMR annotations.</note>
<note>comparison to AMR-2019: AMR used the :location/:location-of roles or their reification, be-located-at-91, for these. This roleset is not the same as exist-01.</note>
</roleset>
</predicate>
<predicate lemma="gesture">
<roleset id="gesture.91" name="a preliminary roleset for incorporating gestures into multimodal UMR graphs">
<aliases>
<alias pos="m">{gesture}</alias>
</aliases>
<roles>
<role descr="gesturer" f="PAG" n="0" />
<role descr="the gesture" f="PPT" n="1" />
<role descr="audience" f="GOL" n="2" />
</roles>
<usagenotes>
<usage resource="PropBank" version="1.0" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="2.1.5" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="3.1" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="3.4" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="AMR" version="2019" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="Flickr 1.0" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="AMR" version="Spatial 1.0" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="AMR" version="THYME 1.0" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="3.5" inuse="-"/>
<usage resource="UMR" version="2022" inuse="+" />
</usagenotes>
<example name="ELAN transcription with gesture reference" src="Pear Story">
<text>And he goes ... {counting gesture}</text>
<propbank>
<rel relloc="5">gesture}</rel>
<arg start="4" end="4" type="ARG1">counting</arg>
</propbank>
<umr version="2022">
(s134g / go-05
:ARG0 (s134p / person
:refer-person 3rd
:refer-number Singular)
:ARG1 (s134g2 / gesture-91
:ARG0 s134p
:ARG1 (s134c / count-01))
:Aspect Endeavor
:MODSTR FullAff)
</umr>
</example>
<note>For UMR annotations.</note>
<note>comparison to AMR-2019: No handling of multimodal gestures in AMR 2019. This roleset is preliminary, needed to handle certain instances in the Pear Story for the UMR release. Will likely be updated/replaced as we work on the official schema for multimodal UMR.</note>
</roleset>
</predicate>
<predicate lemma="have">
<roleset id="have.91" name="reification of :poss; nonprototypical clause: thetic possession">
<aliases>
<alias pos="m">'s</alias>
</aliases>
<roles>
<role descr="possessor" f="VSP" n="1" />
<role descr="possession" f="VSP" n="2" />
</roles>
<usagenotes>
<usage resource="PropBank" version="1.0" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="2.1.5" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="3.1" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="3.4" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="AMR" version="2019" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="Flickr 1.0" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="AMR" version="Spatial 1.0" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="AMR" version="THYME 1.0" inuse="-" />
<usage resource="PropBank" version="3.5" inuse="-"/>
<usage resource="UMR" version="2022" inuse="+" />
</usagenotes>
<example name="English: reification of :poss" src="UMR-rolesets">
<text>the man 's horse</text>
<propbank>
<arg start="0" end="2" type="ARG1">the man 's</arg>
<arg start="3" end="3" type="ARG2">horse</arg>
</propbank>
<umr version="2022">
(h / have-91
:ARG1 (m / man)
:ARG2 (h / horse)
:Aspect State
:MODSTR FullAff)
</umr>
</example>
<example name="Kukuma example" src="UMR-guidelines">
<text>Mijiritin ɨarayara</text>
<propbank>
<arg start="0" end="0" type="ARG1">Mijiritin</arg>
<arg start="1" end="1" type="ARG2">ɨarayara</arg>
</propbank>
<umr version="2022">
Mijiri-tin ɨara-yara
Miguel-CER canoe-owner
'Miguel does have a canoe.' lit. 'Miguel is a canoe-owner.'
(h / have-91
:ARG1 (p / person
:name (n / name :op1 "Mijiri")
:refer-number Singular)
:ARG2 (a / ɨarayara 'canoe')
:Aspect State
:MODSTR FullAff)
</umr>