Update rules_apple to 3.16.0

See bazelbuild/rules_apple#2660

Fixes #20867

PiperOrigin-RevId: 742307927

Author: zhangskz

MODULE.bazel

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ module(
 # Thus the highest version in their module graph is resolved.
 
 # These dependencies must be declared before the other rules dependencies.
-bazel_dep(name = "rules_apple", version = "3.13.0", repo_name = "build_bazel_rules_apple")
+bazel_dep(name = "rules_apple", version = "3.16.0", repo_name = "build_bazel_rules_apple")
 bazel_dep(name = "apple_support", version = "1.15.1", repo_name = "build_bazel_apple_support")
 
 #ifndef PROTO2_OPENSOURCE
@@ -171,6 +171,9 @@ protobuf_maven.install(
 )
 use_repo(protobuf_maven, "protobuf_maven")
 
+# Temporarily pin transitive dependency for https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazel/issues/24426
+bazel_dep(name = "re2", version = "2024-07-02.bcr.1")
+
 # Development dependencies
 protobuf_maven_dev = use_extension("@rules_jvm_external//:extensions.bzl", "maven", dev_dependency = True)
 protobuf_maven_dev.install(

protobuf_deps.bzl

@@ -163,8 +163,8 @@ def protobuf_deps():
     if not native.existing_rule("build_bazel_rules_apple"):
         http_archive(
             name = "build_bazel_rules_apple",
-            sha256 = "b892911288715b354e05b9a6fe9009635f7155991f24f27e779fe80d435c92bc",
-            url = "https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_apple/releases/download/3.13.0/rules_apple.3.13.0.tar.gz",
+            sha256 = "86ff9c3a2c7bc308fef339bcd5b3819aa735215033886cc281eb63f10cd17976",
+            url = "https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_apple/releases/download/3.16.0/rules_apple.3.16.0.tar.gz",
         )
 
     if not native.existing_rule("build_bazel_apple_support"):