PhoneticsAnalyticsLibrary.md

Phonetics Analytics Library

Phonetics Analytics Library contains the Libraries implementing the Characteristics of Phones, Phonemes, and other Suprasegmental Features.

Documentation

Document	Link
Technical Specification	Latest Previous
User Guide
API	Javadoc

Component Projects

• Phonetics => Characteristics of Phones, Phonemes, and other Suprasegmental Features.
  • { Home | Project }

Coverage

• Phonetics
  • Overview
  • Production
  • Place of Articulation
  • Labial
  • Coronal
  • Dorsal
  • Pharyngeal and Laryngeal
  • The Larynx
  • Lexical Access
  • Articulatory Models
  • Acoustics
  • Voicing and Phonation Types
  • Vowels
  • Manner of Articulation
  • Pulmonary and Sub-glottal System
  • Source-filter Theory
  • Perception
  • Audition
  • Prosody
  • Theories of Speech
  • Subdisciplines - Acoustic Phonetics
  • Subdisciplines - Articulatory Phonetics
  • Subdisciplines - Auditory Phonetics
  • Describing Sounds
  • Transcription
  • Sign Languages
  • References
• Acoustic Phonetics
  • Overview
  • References
• Articulatory Phonetics
  • Overview
  • Components
  • Initiation
  • Consonants
  • Vowels
  • Articulators - Glottis
  • Articulators - Pharynx
  • Articulators - Velum
  • Articulators - Tongue
  • Articulators - Lips
  • Airflow
  • Sound Sources
  • Periodic Sources
  • References
• Auditory Phonetics
  • Overview
  • Physical Scales and Auditory Sensations
  • Segmental and Suprasegmental
  • In Speech Research
  • References
• Speech Production
  • Overview
  • Three Stages
  • Neuroscience
  • Evolution of Speech Production Research
  • Aspects of Speech Production Models
  • The Utterance Generator Model (1971)
  • The Garrett Model (1975)
  • Dell's Model (1994)
  • Levelt Model (1999)
  • Places of Articulation
  • Articulation
  • Development
  • References
• Consonant
  • Overview
  • Consonat Sounds and Consonant Letters
  • Consonants and Vowels
  • Features
  • IPA: Pulmonic Consonants
  • IPA: Non-pulmonic Consonants
  • IPA: Co-articulated Consonants
  • Examples
  • References
• Place of Articulation
  • Introduction
  • Overview
  • The Larynx
  • Passive Places of Articulation
  • Active Places of Articulation
  • Table of Gestures and Passive Articulators and Resulting Places of Articulation
  • Homorganic Consonants
  • Central and Lateral Articulation
  • Coarticulation
  • References
• Labial Consonant
  • Overview
  • Absence of Labials
  • References
• Coronal Consonant
  • Overview
  • Places of Articulation
  • Examples
  • Examples - European
  • Examples - Australian Aborginal
  • References
• Palatal Consonant
  • Overview
  • Characteristics
  • Distinction from Patalaized Consonants and Consonant Clusters
  • Examples
  • References
• Palatalization
  • Overview
  • Variations
  • Transcription
  • Phonology
  • Allophonic
  • Phonemic
  • Morphophonemic
  • Sound Changes
  • Examples - Slavic Languages
  • Examples - Goidelic
  • Examples - Mandarin Chinese
  • Examples - Marshallese
  • Other Uses
  • References
• Postalveolar Consonants
  • Overview
  • Postalveolar Sibilants
  • Postalveolar Sibilants - Tongue Shape
  • Postalveolar Sibilants - Point of Tongue Contact (Laminal, Apical, Subapical)
  • Postalveolar Sibilants - Position of Tongue Tip (Laminal "Closed")
  • Postalveolar Sibilants - Examples
  • Postalveolar Non-sibilants
  • Postalveolar Non-sibilants - Non-palatalized (Retroflex)
  • Postalveolar Non-sibilants - Palatalized
  • Postalveolar Non-sibilants - Examples
  • Postalveolar Clicks
  • References
• Velar Consonants
  • Overview
  • IPA Examples
  • Lack of Velars
  • Velodorsal Consonants
  • References
• Uvular Consonants
  • Overview
  • Uvular Consonants in IPA
  • Descriptions in Different Languages
  • Phonological Representation
  • Uvular Rhotics
  • References
• Guttural
  • Overview
  • Meaning and Etymology
  • Languages
  • Languages - Examples of Significant Usage
  • Languages - Examples of Partial Usage
  • References
• Laryngeal Consonant
  • Overview
  • References
• Retroflex Consonant
  • Overview
  • Types
  • Types - Other Sounds
  • Transcription - IPA
  • Transcription - Other Conventions
  • Occurrence
  • References
• Nasal Consonant
  • Overview
  • Definition
  • Voiceless Nasals
  • Other Kinds of Nasal Consonants
  • Languages without Nasals
  • Languages without Nasals - Lack of Phonemic Nasals
  • Languages without Nasals - Lack of Phonetic Nasals
  • References
• Obstruent
  • Overview
  • Subclasses
  • Voicing
  • References
• Manner of Articulation
  • Overview
  • Broad Classifications
  • Stricture
  • Other Parameters
  • Individual Manners
  • Other Airstream Initiations
  • References
• Occlusive
  • Overview
  • Common Occlusives
  • References
• Plosive
  • Overview
  • Terminology
  • Articulation
  • Common Plosives
  • Classification - Voice
  • Classification - Aspiration
  • Classification - Length
  • Classification - Nasalization
  • Classification - Airstream Mechanism
  • Classification - Tenseness
  • Transcription
  • Transcription - English
  • Transcription - Variations
  • References
• Fricatives
  • Overview
  • Types - Sibilants
  • Types - Central Non-sibilant Fricatives
  • Types - Lateral Fricatives
  • Types - IPA Letters Used for Both Fricatives and Approximants
  • Types - Pseudo-fricatives
  • Types - Aspirated Fricatives
  • Types - Nasalized Fricatives
  • Occurrence
  • Acoustics
  • Reference
• Sibilant
  • Overview
  • Acoustics
  • Sibilant Types
    • Tongue Shape
    • Place of Articulation
    • Point of Contact on the Tongue
  • Symbols in the IPA
  • Possible Combinations
    • Whistled Sibilants
  • Linguistic Contrasts among Sibilants
  • Contested Definitions
  • References
• Affricate
  • Overview
  • Examples
  • Notation
  • Affricates vs. Stop-Fricative Sequences
  • List of Affricates
    • Sibilant Affricates
    • Non-sibilant Affricates
    • Lateral Affricates
    • Trilled Affricates
    • Heterorganic Affricates
    • Phonation, Co-articulation, and other Variants
  • Phonological Representation
  • Affrication
  • Pre-affrication
  • References
• Liquid Consonant
  • Overview
  • Phonological Properties
    • Metathesis
    • Dissimilation
      • Sequence r ... r > l ... r
      • Sequence l ... l > r ... l
    • Nucleus Slot
  • Areal Distribution
  • References
• Rhotic Consonant
  • Overview
  • Types
  • Characteristics
  • Variable Rhoticity
    • English
    • Other Germanic Languages
    • Astur-Leonese
    • Catalan
    • French
    • Indonesian and Malaysian Malay
    • Khmer
    • Portuguese
    • Spanish
    • Thai
    • Turkish
    • Uyghur
    • Yaqui
    • Lacid
    • Kurdish
  • References
• Approximant
  • Overview
  • Terminology
  • Semivowels
  • Apprimants versus Fricatives
  • Central Approximants
  • Lateral Approximants
  • Co-articulated Approximants with Dedicated IPA Symbols
  • Voiceless Approximants
    • Disagreement over Use of the Term
    • Phonetic Characteristics
    • Distinctiveness
  • Nasal Approximants
  • References
• Semivowel
  • Overview
  • Classification
  • Contrast with Vowels
  • Contrast with Fricatives/Spirant Approximants
  • References
• Continuant
  • References
• Lateral Consonant
  • Overview
  • Examples
  • List of Laterals - Approximants
  • List of Laterals - Fricatives
  • List of Laterals - Affricates
  • List of Laterals - Flaps
  • List of Laterals - Ejective Fricatives
  • List of Laterals - Ejective Africates
  • List of Laterals - Ejective Clicks
  • Ambiguous Centrality
  • Lateralized Consonants
  • References
• Vibrant Consonant
  • References
• Trill Consonant
  • Overview
  • Phonemic Trills
  • Extralinguistic Trills
  • Summary
  • References
• Tap and Flap Consonants
  • Overview
  • Contrasts with Stops, Trills
  • Tap vs. Flap
  • IPA Symbols
  • Types of Taps and Flaps
    • Alveolar Taps and Flaps
    • Retroflex Flaps
    • Lateral Taps and Flaps
    • Non-coronal Flaps
    • Nasal Taps and Flaps
    • Tapped Fricatives
  • References
• Vowels
  • Overview
    • Vowels with Diacritics
  • Definition
  • Articulation
    • Height
    • Jones’ Articulation
    • Backness
    • Roundedness
    • Front, Raised, and Retracted
    • Nasalization
    • Phonation
    • Tenseness
    • Tongue Root Position
    • Secondary Narrowing in the Vocal Tract
    • Rhotic Vowels
    • Reduced Vowels
    • Common Reduced Vowels – IPA Provides only <ə> and <ɐ>
  • Acoustics
    • Spectrogram of the Vowels [i, u, ɑ]
  • Prosody and Intonation
    • Idealized Schematic of the Vowel Space
    • Schematic with Few Intermediate Vowels
  • Monophthongs, Diphthongs, Triphthongs
  • Written Vowels
    • Shifts
  • Systems
    • Words Without Vowels
    • Words Consisting of Only Vowels
  • References
• Monophthongization
  • Overview
  • Arabic
  • English
    • Smoothing
  • Hindi
  • German
  • Greek
  • French
  • References
• Diphthongization
  • Overview
  • Transcription
  • Types
    • Falling and Rising
    • Closing, Opening, and Centering
    • Narrow and Wide
  • Phonology
  • Sound Changes
  • Difference from Semivowel and Vowel Sequences
  • Examples
    • Germanic Languages
      • English
      • Standard English Diphthongs
      • Diphthongs of Dutch
      • Standard German
      • Bernese German
      • Yiddish
      • Norwegian
      • Faroese
      • Icelandic
    • Romance Languages
      • French
      • Quebec French
      • Catalan
      • Catalan Diphthongs
      • Portuguese
      • Falling Oral Diphthongs of Portuguese
      • Falling Nasal Diphthongs of Portuguese
      • Spanish
      • Falling Spanish Diphthongs
      • Rising Spanish Diphthongs
      • Italian
      • Falling Italian Diphthongs
      • Rising Italian Diphthongs
      • Romanian
    • Celtic Languages
      • Irish
      • Scottish Gaelic
      • Cornish
      • Welsh
    • Slavic Languages
      • Czech
      • Serbo-Croatian
    • Finno-Ugric Languages
      • Estonian
      • Finnish
      • Closing Finnish Diphthongs
      • Close Finnish Diphthongs
      • Opening Finnish Diphthongs
      • Northern Sami
    • Semitic Languages
      • Maltese
    • Sino-Tibetan Languages
      • Mandarin Chinese
      • Cantonese
    • Thai-Kadai Languages
      • Thai
    • Mon-Khmer Languages
      • Vietnamese
      • Khmer
    • Bantu Languages
      • Zulu
    • Autronesian Languages
      • Indonesian
  • References

DROP Specifications

• Main => https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP/
• Wiki => https://github.com/lakshmiDRIP/DROP/wiki
• GitHub => https://github.com/lakshmiDRIP/DROP
• Repo Layout Taxonomy => https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP/Taxonomy.md
• Javadoc => https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP/Javadoc/index.html
• Technical Specifications => https://github.com/lakshmiDRIP/DROP/tree/master/Docs/Internal
• Release Versions => https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP/version.html
• Community Credits => https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP/credits.html
• Issues Catalog => https://github.com/lakshmiDRIP/DROP/issues