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.functions
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Create a new directory and enter it
function mkd() {
mkdir -p "$@" && cd "$_";
}
# Make a temporary directory and enter it
function tmpd() {
local dir
if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
dir=$(mktemp -d)
else
dir=$(mktemp -d -t "${1}.XXXXXXXXXX")
fi
cd "$dir" || exit
}
# Determine size of a file or total size of a directory
function fs() {
if du -b /dev/null > /dev/null 2>&1; then
local arg=-sbh
else
local arg=-sh
fi
# shellcheck disable=SC2199
if [[ -n "$@" ]]; then
du $arg -- "$@"
else
du $arg .[^.]* ./*;
fi
}
# `e` with no arguments opens the current directory in emacs, otherwise opens the
# given location
function e() {
if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
emacs -nw .
else
emacs -nw "$@"
fi
}
# `tre` is a shorthand for `tree` with hidden files and color enabled, ignoring
# the `.git` directory, listing directories first. The output gets piped into
# `less` with options to preserve color and line numbers, unless the output is
# small enough for one screen.
function tre() {
tree -aC -I '.git|target|__pycache__|.env' --dirsfirst "$@" | less -FRNX
}
# Create a .tar.gz archive, using `zopfli`, `pigz` or `gzip` for compression
function targz() {
local tmpFile="${@%/}.tar";
tar -cvf "${tmpFile}" --exclude=".DS_Store" "${@}" || return 1;
size=$(
stat -f"%z" "${tmpFile}" 2> /dev/null; # macOS `stat`
stat -c"%s" "${tmpFile}" 2> /dev/null; # GNU `stat`
);
local cmd="";
if (( size < 52428800 )) && hash zopfli 2> /dev/null; then
# the .tar file is smaller than 50 MB and Zopfli is available; use it
cmd="zopfli";
else
if hash pigz 2> /dev/null; then
cmd="pigz";
else
cmd="gzip";
fi;
fi;
echo "Compressing .tar ($((size / 1000)) kB) using \`${cmd}\`…";
"${cmd}" -v "${tmpFile}" || return 1;
[ -f "${tmpFile}" ] && rm "${tmpFile}";
zippedSize=$(
stat -f"%z" "${tmpFile}.gz" 2> /dev/null; # macOS `stat`
stat -c"%s" "${tmpFile}.gz" 2> /dev/null; # GNU `stat`
);
echo "${tmpFile}.gz ($((zippedSize / 1000)) kB) created successfully.";
}
# Get colors in manual pages
function man() {
env \
LESS_TERMCAP_mb="$(printf '\e[1;31m')" \
LESS_TERMCAP_md="$(printf '\e[1;31m')" \
LESS_TERMCAP_me="$(printf '\e[0m')" \
LESS_TERMCAP_se="$(printf '\e[0m')" \
LESS_TERMCAP_so="$(printf '\e[1;44;33m')" \
LESS_TERMCAP_ue="$(printf '\e[0m')" \
LESS_TERMCAP_us="$(printf '\e[1;32m')" \
man "$@"
}
# Use Git’s colored diff when available
hash git &>/dev/null;
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
function diff() {
git diff --no-index --color-words "$@";
}
fi;
# Create a from a file
function dataurl() {
local mimeType=$(file -b --mime-type "$1");
if [[ $mimeType == text/* ]]; then
mimeType="${mimeType};charset=utf-8";
fi
echo "data:${mimeType};base64,$(openssl base64 -in "$1" | tr -d '\n')";
}
# Start an HTTP server from a directory, optionally specifying the port
function server() {
local port="${1:-8000}";
sleep 1 && open "http://localhost:${port}/" &
# Set the default Content-Type to `text/plain` instead of `application/octet-stream`
# And serve everything as UTF-8 (although not technically correct, this doesn’t break anything for binary files)
python -c $'import SimpleHTTPServer;\nmap = SimpleHTTPServer.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler.extensions_map;\nmap[""] = "text/plain";\nfor key, value in map.items():\n\tmap[key] = value + ";charset=UTF-8";\nSimpleHTTPServer.test();' "$port";
}
# Compare original and gzipped file size
function gz() {
local origsize=$(wc -c < "$1");
local gzipsize=$(gzip -c "$1" | wc -c);
local ratio=$(echo "$gzipsize * 100 / $origsize" | bc -l);
printf "orig: %d bytes\n" "$origsize";
printf "gzip: %d bytes (%2.2f%%)\n" "$gzipsize" "$ratio";
}
# Run `dig` and display the most useful info
function digga() {
dig +nocmd "$1" any +multiline +noall +answer
}
# Show all the names (CNs and SANs) listed in the SSL certificate
# for a given domain
function getcertnames() {
if [ -z "${1}" ]; then
echo "ERROR: No domain specified.";
return 1;
fi;
local domain="${1}";
echo "Testing ${domain}…";
echo ""; # newline
local tmp=$(echo -e "GET / HTTP/1.0\nEOT" \
| openssl s_client -connect "${domain}:443" -servername "${domain}" 2>&1);
if [[ "${tmp}" = *"-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----"* ]]; then
local certText=$(echo "${tmp}" \
| openssl x509 -text -certopt "no_aux, no_header, no_issuer, no_pubkey, \
no_serial, no_sigdump, no_signame, no_validity, no_version");
echo "Common Name:";
echo ""; # newline
echo "${certText}" | grep "Subject:" | sed -e "s/^.*CN=//" | sed -e "s/\/emailAddress=.*//";
echo ""; # newline
echo "Subject Alternative Name(s):";
echo ""; # newline
echo "${certText}" | grep -A 1 "Subject Alternative Name:" \
| sed -e "2s/DNS://g" -e "s/ //g" | tr "," "\n" | tail -n +2;
return 0;
else
echo "ERROR: Certificate not found.";
return 1;
fi;
}
# Normalize `open` across Linux, macOS, and Windows.
# This is needed to make the `o` function (see below) cross-platform.
if [ ! $(uname -s) = 'Darwin' ]; then
if grep -q Microsoft /proc/version; then
# Ubuntu on Windows using the Linux subsystem
alias open='explorer.exe';
else
alias open='xdg-open';
fi
fi
# `o` with no arguments opens the current directory, otherwise opens the given
# location
function o() {
if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
open . > /dev/null 2>&1
else
open "$@" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
}
# Call from a local repo to open the repository on github/bitbucket in browser
# Modified version of https://github.com/zeke/ghwd
function repo() {
# Figure out github repo base URL
local base_url
base_url=$(git config --get remote.origin.url)
base_url=${base_url%\.git} # remove .git from end of string
# Fix [email protected]: URLs
base_url=${base_url//git@github\.com:/https:\/\/github\.com\/}
# Fix git://github.com URLS
base_url=${base_url//git:\/\/github\.com/https:\/\/github\.com\/}
# Fix [email protected]: URLs
base_url=${base_url//[email protected]:/https:\/\/bitbucket\.org\/}
# Fix [email protected]: URLs
base_url=${base_url//git@gitlab\.com:/https:\/\/gitlab\.com\/}
# Validate that this folder is a git folder
if ! git branch 2>/dev/null 1>&2 ; then
echo "Not a git repo!"
exit $?
fi
# Find current directory relative to .git parent
full_path=$(pwd)
git_base_path=$(cd "./$(git rev-parse --show-cdup)" || exit 1; pwd)
relative_path=${full_path#$git_base_path} # remove leading git_base_path from working directory
# If filename argument is present, append it
if [ "$1" ]; then
relative_path="$relative_path/$1"
fi
# Figure out current git branch
# git_where=$(command git symbolic-ref -q HEAD || command git name-rev --name-only --no-undefined --always HEAD) 2>/dev/null
git_where=$(command git name-rev --name-only --no-undefined --always HEAD) 2>/dev/null
# Remove cruft from branchname
branch=${git_where#refs\/heads\/}
branch=${branch#remotes\/origin\/}
[[ $base_url == *bitbucket* ]] && tree="src" || tree="tree"
url="$base_url/$tree/$branch$relative_path"
echo "Calling $(type open) for $url"
open "$url" &> /dev/null || (echo "Using $(type open) to open URL failed." && exit 1);
}
# Use feh to nicely view images
if [[ ! "$OSTYPE" =~ ^darwin ]]; then
function openimage() {
local types='*.jpg *.JPG *.png *.PNG *.gif *.GIF *.jpeg *.JPEG'
cd "$(dirname "$1")" || exit
local file
file=$(basename "$1")
feh -q "$types" --auto-zoom \
--sort filename --borderless \
--scale-down --draw-filename \
--image-bg black \
--start-at "$file"
}
fi
# run cargo test multiple times.
function cargot() {
local end="${1+3}";
for i in $(seq 1 $end)
do
cargo t
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
break
fi
done
}