- The
<track>
tag is used for specifying subtitles. It is typically applied as a child of the<audio>
and<video>
tags. - The
<track>
tag is used for specifying subtitles. It is typically applied as a child of the<video>
tag. - The
<track>
tag is used for specifying subtitles, captions, and other types of time-based text. It is typically applied as a child of the<video>
tag. - The
<track>
tag is used for specifying subtitles, captions, and other types of time-based text. It is typically applied as a child of the<audio>
and<video>
tags.
-
<link><meta><title>
-
<br><base><source>
-
<input><br><p>
-
<area><embed><strong>
-
<iframe>, <frame>, and <frameset>
-
<frame>
-
<iframe>
-
<frame> and <frameset>
- as children of
<body>, <article>, <aside>, and <section>
tags - as children of
<body>, <article>, and <section>
tags - as children of
<body>, <article>, <aside>, <nav>, and <section>
tags - as children of
<body>, <article>, <table>, and <section>
tags
-
<strong>
- Use CSS.
-
<bold>
-
<b>
- when linking style sheets, JavaScript, and icons for mobile apps
- when linking style sheets, favicons, and preloading assets
- when linking one webpage to another
- when linking style sheets, external URLs, and favicons
<address ______ _____>
<span itemprop="streetAddress">6410 Via Real</span><br />
<span itemprop="addressLocality">Carpinteria</span>,
<span itemprop="addressRegion">CA</span>
<span itemprop="addressCode">93013</span>
</address>
-
itemscope
itemtype="http://schema.org/PostalAddress"
-
itemsref="http://schema.org/PostalAddress"
itemid="address"
-
itemscope
itemref="http://schema.org/PostalAddress"
-
itemid="address"
itemtype="http://schema.org/PostalAddress"
- when the content can be removed without detracting from the page's message
- for anything you want to move to the side, like a pull quote box, a sidebar, or an image with text wrapping around it
- for anything in parentheses
- for anything in a sidebar
-
<svg>, <picture>, <audio>, and <video>
-
<picture>, <audio>, and <video>
- It is interchangeable with the
src
attribute, so any element that usessrc
may use<source>
-
<audio> and <video>
- readonly
- max
- form
- spellcheck
- A
<details>
<summary>Parmesan Deviled Eggs</summary>
<p>
These delectable little bites are made with organic eggs, fresh Parmesan, and chopped pine nuts.
</p>
</details>
- B
<h4>▸ Parmesan Deviled Eggs</h4>
<p>
These delectable little bites are made with organic eggs, fresh Parmesan, and chopped pine nuts.
</p>
- C
<details open>
<summary>Parmesan Deviled Eggs</summary>
<p>
These delectable little bites are made with organic eggs, fresh Parmesan, and chopped pine nuts.
</p>
</details>
- D
<details>
<h4>▸ Parmesan Deviled Eggs</h4>
<p>
These delectable little bites are made with organic eggs, fresh Parmesan, and chopped pine nuts.
</p>
</details>
- It connects the web browser to an SA-MP server.
- It identifies enclosed text as a sampler or an example.
- It identifies sample output from a computer program.
- It uses a simple application messaging protocol to connect the browser to a texting device.
- Use
<ul>
when you want a bulleted list and<ol>
when you want a numbered list. - Use
<ul>
when you have a list of items in which the order of the items matters. Use<ol>
when you have a list of items that could go in any order. - Use
<ol>
when you want a bulleted list and<ul>
when you want a numbered list. - Use
<ol>
when you have a list of items in which the order of the items matters. Use<ul>
when you have a list of items that could go in any order.
- post is used for sending information to the server. get is used for retrieving form information from the server.
- get is used for sending information to the server. post is used for retrieving form information from the server.
- With get, data is included in the form body when sent to the server. With the post, the data goes through the URL.
- With post, data is included in the form body when sent to the server. With get, the data goes through the URL.
-
<div>
is used where a generic block-level tag is needed, while<span>
is used where a generic inline tag is needed. -
<div>
is used for major divisions on a page, while<span>
is used to span across columns. -
<div>
is the industry-standard default tag, but you could use<span>
if you prefer. -
<div>
is used where a generic inline tag is needed, while<span>
is used where a generic block-level tag is needed.
<form method="post" action="mailto:[email protected]" ____="text/plain"></form>
- enctype
- media
- type
- rel
- A
<img src="cubism.jpg" alt="Version of ""Whistler's Mother"" in cubist style">
- B
<img src="cubism.jpg" alt="Version of "Whistler's Mother" in cubist style">
- C
<img src="cubism.jpg" alt='Version of "Whistler's Mother" in cubist style' />
- D
<img src="cubism.jpg" alt="Version of \"Whistler's Mother\" in cubist style">
<p id="warning">Be careful when installing this product.</p>
- It establishes that id is a unique identifier in the document, used for styling CSS, scripting, and linking within a webpage.
- It establishes that id is a unique identifier in the document, used for styling CSS and with Javascript code.
- It establishes that id may be used for styling CSS several times per page.
- It establishes that id is a unique identifier in the website, used for styling CSS, scripting, and linking within a webpage.
On July 21, 1969, Neil Armstrong said, "One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind."
- A
<p>
On <time datetime="1969-07-21">July 21, 1969</time>, Neil Armstrong said,
<q cite="https://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a11l/a11.html"
>One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.</q
>
</p>
- B
<p>
On July 21, 1969, Neil Armstrong said,
<q cite="https://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a11l/a11.html"
>"One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind."</q
>
</p>
- C
<p>
On July 21, 1969, Neil Armstrong said,
<q>"One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind."</q>
</p>
- D
<p>
On <time datetime="07-21-1969">July 21, 1969</time>, Neil Armstrong said,
<q cite="https://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a11l/a11.html"
>One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.</q
>
</p>
<a href="https://es.yahoo.com/" hreflang="____" target="_blank">Visita Yahoo</a>
- es
- es-spanish
- es-es
- spanish
- ordered list
- unordered list inside a nav element
- ordered list inside a nav element
- unordered list
Q22. What is the best way to code three choices within a form so that the user can select only one item?
- A
<label for="example">Make a choice:</label>
<datalist id="example">
<option value="Choice 1"></option>
<option value="Choice 2"></option>
<option value="Choice 3"></option>
</datalist>
- B
<p>Make a choice:</p>
<input id="choices" name="example" />
<datalist value="choices">
<option value="Choice 1"></option>
<option value="Choice 2"></option>
<option value="Choice 3"></option>
</datalist>
- C
<label for="example">Make a choice:</label>
<input list="example" id="choices" name="choices" />
<datalist id="choices">
<option value="Choice 1">Choice 1</option>
<option value="Choice 2">Choice 2</option>
<option value="Choice 3">Choice 3</option>
</datalist>
- D
<label for="example">Make a choice:</label>
<input list="choices" id="example" name="example" />
<datalist id="choices">
<option value="Choice 1"></option>
<option value="Choice 2"></option>
<option value="Choice 3"></option>
</datalist>
- The server wraps the webpage in an HTML5 wrapper.
- Use the
<!DOCTYPE html>
declaration that starts the document. - The browser receives encoding from the server to display the document with HTML5.
- It is enclosed in a
<html>
tag.
<picture>
<source srcset="image1.jpg" media="(min-width: 1000px)" />
<source srcset="image2.jpg" media="(min-width: 750px)" />
<img src="image3.jpg" />
</picture>
- It displays image1.jpg at 1000px and higher, image2.jpg at 750-999px, and image3.jpg at 749px and lower.
- It displays image1.jps at 1000px and higher and image2.jpg at 750-999px, image3.jpg is a default in case
<picture>
is not supported. - It displays image1.jpg at 1000px and higher and image2.jpg at 750px and higher, image3.jpg is a default in case
<picture>
is not supported. - It displays image1.jpg, image2.jpg and image3.jpg at 1000px and higher.
- A
<table>
<scope cols="2" style="background-color: yellow">
<tr>
<th>Col 1</th>
<th>Col 2</th>
<th>Col 3</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>first</td>
<td>second</td>
<td>third</td>
</tr>
</table>
- B
<table>
<colgroup span="2" style="background-color: yellow">
<tr>
<th>Col 1</th>
<th>Col 2</th>
<th>Col 3</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>first</td>
<td>second</td>
<td>third</td>
</tr>
</table>
- C
<table>
<group cols="2" style="background-color: yellow">
<tr scope="row">
<th>Col 1</th>
<th>Col 2</th>
<th>Col 3</th>
</tr>
<tr scope="row">
<td>first</td>
<td>second</td>
<td>third</td>
</tr>
</table>
- D
<table>
<columns colspan="2" style="background-color: yellow">
<tr>
<th>Col 1</th>
<th>Col 2</th>
<th>Col 3</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>first</td>
<td>second</td>
<td>third</td>
</tr>
</table>
- This tag is depreciated (alt.: deprecated) and should not be used.
- It designates a topic shift within a section at the paragraph level.
- It draws a horizontal line.
- It designates a shift of topic at the section level. / Alt.: It designates a separation of sections within an
<article>
.
This is a confusing question and there can be arguments for both the second and the third options being correct.
MDN: The HTML <hr>
element represents a thematic break between paragraph-level elements. Historically, this has been presented as a horizontal rule or line. While it may still be displayed as a horizontal rule in visual browsers, this element is now defined in semantic terms, rather than presentational terms, so if you wish to draw a horizontal line, you should do so using appropriate CSS.
<section itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Restaurant">
<h1 itemprop="name">Nadia's Garden</h1>
<p itemscope ______ ______>
<span itemprop="ratingValue">4.5</span> stars - based on
<span itemprop="reviewCount">120</span> reviews
</p>
</section>
-
itemprop="aggregateRating" itemref="http://schema.org/AggregateRating"
-
itemprop="aggregateRating" itemtype="http://schema.org/AggregateRating"
-
itemid="aggregateRating" itemtype="http://schema.org/AggregateRating"
-
itemid="aggregateRating" itemref="http://schema.org/AggregateRating"
- A
<a id="top"></a>
<!-- placed at the top of the page -->
<a href="#top">back to top</a>
- B
<a name="top"></a>
<!-- placed at the top of the page -->
<a href="#top">back to top</a>
- C
<a href="#">back to top</a> <a href="#top">back to top</a>
- D
<button href="#">back to top</button> <button href="#top">back to top</button>
-
<rb> <rp> <rt>
-
<acronym> <code> <wbr>
-
<hgroup> <q> <wbr>
-
<b> <i> <u>
Q30. The _ tag is used for marking up a short code snippet, while the _ tag is used for marking up a longer block of code
-
<kdb>
,<pre>
-
<pre>
,<code>
-
<kdb>
,<mark>
-
<code>
,<pre>
- It labels webpages with important information.
- It creates an ID for a corresponding input element.
- It overrides the name attribute's value on a child input element.
- It programmatically associates a text label with an interface element.
-
_blank
-
_self
-
_new
-
_parent
Q33. What is the most semantically accurate way to mark up the sentence shown below? Note: "TLAs" stands for "three-letter acronyms."
We are fond of our TLAs in web design.
- A
<p>We are fond of our <span title="three-letter acronyms">TLAs</span> in web design.</p>
- B
<p>We are fond of our TLAs in web design.</p>
- C
<p>we are fond of our <abbr title="three-letter acronyms">TLAs</abbr> in web design.</p>
- D
<p>we are fond of our <acronym title="three-letter acronym">TLAs</acronym> in web design.</p>
<acronym>
has been removed in HTML5 and shouldn't be used anymore. Instead, web developers should use the <abbr>
element.
- A
<ul>
<li>
office
<ol style="circle">
<li>staple</li>
<li>paper</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>
groceries
<ol style="circle">
<li>milk</li>
</ol>
</li>
</ul>
- B
<ul>
<li>
Office Supplies
<ul>
<li>Stapler</li>
<li>Paper clips</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
Groceries
<ul>
<li>Milk</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
- C
<ul>
<li>office</li>
<li>staple</li>
<li>paper</li>
<li>groceries</li>
<li>milk</li>
</ul>
<link href="phone.css" rel="stylesheet" _____="print" />
- title
- type
- device
- media
- A
<p>
"Making money is what you have to do to sustain a business—being driven to make something of value
and purpose is much more powerful."
</p>
<p><em>Lynda Weinman</em></p>
- B
<blockquote>
<q
>"Making money is what you have to do to sustain a business—being driven to make something of
value and purpose is much more powerful."</q
>
<cite><em>Lynda Weinman</em></cite>
</blockquote>
- C
<blockquote>
<p>
"Making money is what you have to do to sustain a business—being driven to make something of
value and purpose is much more powerful."
</p>
<cite>Lynda Weinman</cite>
</blockquote>
- D
<section>
<q
>"Making money is what you have to do to sustain a business—being driven to make something of
value and purpose is much more powerful."</q
>
<cite>Lynda Weinman</cite>
</section>
- The element opener is
<p>
, the element closer is</p>
, and the element information is info. - The start tag is
<p>
, the end tag is</p>
, and the enclosed HTML is info. - The start tag is
<p>
, the end tag is</p>
, and the element content is info. - The start element is
<p>
, the end element is</p>
, and the tag content is info.
Q38. What is the difference between <input type="submit" value="click me">
and <button type="submit">Click me</button>
?
- There is no difference. Both will render a button that submits a form.
- Both will submit a form. However, the
<button>
can have content other than text, like an image or nested HTML elements, while the<input>
cannot. -
<input type="button">
has been deprecated in HTML5. You should use the<button>
tag instead. - Both will submit a form. However, the
<input>
can have content other than text, like an image or nested HTML elements, while the<button>
cannot.
-
<p>Press the <tt>Enter</tt> key to proceed.</p>
-
<p>Press the <kbd>Enter</kbd> key to proceed.</p>
-
<p>Press the <samp>Enter</samp> key to proceed.</p>
-
<p>Press the Enter key to proceed.</p>
<audio controls>
<source src="sound.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
<source src="sound.ogg" type="audio/ogg" />
<source src="sound.wav" type="audio/wav" />
</audio>
- The browser chooses the first supported format to play with the browser's default controls.
- The browser chooses the best audio format to play with JavaScript-provided controls.
- The browser plays each sound file in order automatically. The user has controls to stop playback.
- The browser chooses the first supported sound file and will loop the sound until the user stops it.
-
accesskey
-
shortcut
-
keyboard
-
access
Q42. What is the correct way to code a link that, when clicked, will send an email to [email protected]
with the subject of "Hello"?
-
<a href="mailto:[email protected]&subject=Hello">Click me</a>
-
<a href="mailto:[email protected]">Hello</a>
-
<a href="mailto:[email protected]?subject=Hello">Click me</a>
-
<a href="mailto:[email protected]?&subject=Hello">Click me</a>
-
<!DOCTYPE html>
-
<html>
-
<body>
-
<root>
The <html> tag is the root element of an HTML document, which means that it contains all the contents and tags of the HTML document within it. The HTML element represents the root of a document.
- A
<tr>
<td>Table cell 1</td>
<td>Table cell 2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2">Table cell 3</td>
</tr>
- B
<tr>
<td>Table cell 1</td>
<td>Table cell 2</td>
<td>Table cell 3</td>
</tr>
- C
<tr>
<td>Table cell 1</td>
<td>Table cell 2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">Table cell 3</td>
</tr>
- D
<tr>
<td>Table cell 1</td>
<td>Table cell 2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Table cell 3</td>
</tr>
- charset
- viewport
- generator
- author
- A
<form>
<legend>Title</legend>
<fieldset>
<label for="name">Your name:</label>
<input type="text" name="name" id="name" />
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</fieldset>
</form>
- B
<form>
<fieldset>
<legend>Title</legend>
<p>Your name:</p>
<input type="text" name="name" id="name" />
<input type="submit" value="Submit" />
</fieldset>
</form>
- C
<form>
<fieldset>
<legend>Title</legend>
<label for="name">Your name:</label>
<input type="text" name="name" id="name" />
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</fieldset>
</form>
- D
<form>
<legend>Title</legend>
<label for="name">Your name:</label>
<input type="text" name="name" id="name" />
<input type="submit" value="Submit" />
</form>
- It specifies an image that should be displayed while the video downloads and until the video is played.
- It specifies an image that only displays if there is a problem with the video.
- It specifies an image that should be displayed until the video is played.
- It specifies an image that should be displayed while the video downloads.
<audio controls src="sound.mp3" type="audio/mpeg">When does this text display?</audio>
- The text displays over the audio controls unless CSS is used to position it elsewhere.
- The text displays under the audio controls.
- The text displays when the browser cannot play the sound.
- The text never displays.
- It allows raster images to be rendered on the webpage.
- It displays annotated images.
- It allows drawing on a bitmap via JavaScript.
- It allows vector images to be rendered on the webpage.
-
<details> <abbr> <figcaption>
-
<canvas> <select> <noscript>
-
<dt> <table> <pre>
-
<kbd> <p> <main>
<p lang="en-GB">Welcome to our wonderful website.</p>
- It establishes the language for the website—in this case, English.
- It establishes the language and dialect for the website—in this case, British English.
- It establishes the language and dialect for the paragraph—in this case, British English.
- It establishes the language for the paragraph—in this case, English.
- JPG, GIF, TIF
- JPG, TIF, BMP
- TIF, BMP, GIF
- PNG, GIF, JPG
<base href="http://www.linkedin.com/dir/" />
-
http://www.linkedin.com/dir/page.html
-
page.html
-
http://www.linkedin.com/page.html
-
dir/page.html
Q54. What is the correct way to include a stylesheet named style.css in the <head>
of your document?
-
<style link="style.css">
-
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
-
<style src="style.css"></style>
-
<link style="style.css">
Q55. You want to have single spacing in between some lines, like in a poem or an address. Which approach should you use?
- Wrap the text in a box that is the right width so everything wraps correctly. Set the box width with CSS.
- Separate lines with a
<p>
, then use CSS to make single spacing. - Use the
<pre>
tag to make the line spacing look exactly like you want. - Separate the lines with the
<br>
tag.
From MDN (<br>
: The Line Break element):
Accessibility concerns
Creating separate paragraphs of text using <br> is not only bad practice, it is problematic for people who navigate with the aid of screen reading technology. Screen readers may announce the presence of the element, but not any content contained within <br>s. This can be a confusing and frustrating experience for the person using the screen reader.
Use <p> elements, and use CSS properties like margin to control their spacing.
- It requires the browser to wrap the current line at that point.
- It breaks a word into two pieces, using a hyphen to connect the words.
- It formats a sentence to be easily breakable.
- It presents an opportunity for a break in a very long word if needed for proper page display.
<nav>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">Link 1</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Link 2</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Link 3</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
- A
<nav>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">Link 1</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Link 2</a></li>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">Link 2a</a></li>
</ul>
<li><a href="#">Link 3</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
- B
<nav>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">Link 1</a></li>
<li>
<a href="#">Link 2</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">Link 2a</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#">Link 3</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
- C
<ul>
<nav>
<li><a href="#">Link 1</a></li>
<li>
<a href="#">Link 2</a>
<ul>
<nav>
<li><a href="#">Link 2a</a></li>
</nav>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#">Link 3</a></li>
</nav>
</ul>
- D
<nav>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">Link 1</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Link 2</a></li>
<nav>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">Link 2a</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
<li><a href="#">Link 3</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
-
//this is a comment
-
/* this is a comment */
-
<! this is a comment ->
-
<!-- this is a comment -->
- Inline elements can be nested inside inline elements.
- Block elements can be nested inside block elements.
- Inline elements can be nested inside block elements.
- Block elements can be nested inside inline elements.
Steve Kruz said: "He will Win"
-
<q>
-
<quote>
-
<blockquote>
-
<notation>
Q61. How will a video look displayed on a fully loaded webpage if the <video>
tag is used and the autoplay attribute is not set?
- It will display a random frame from a video, unless the poster attribute is set.
- It will display the first frame of the video, unless the poster attribute is set.
- It will display nothing unless the poster attribute is set.
- It will display a black window unless the poster attribute is set.
Q62. What is the correct way to describe an empty element / Alt.: What is the correct way to describe an empty element, such as a line break tag?
- It has opening and closing tags but no child content.
- It displays nothing on a website.
- It has no child content and no closing tag.
- It has child content but no closing tag.
<script async src="myscript.js"></script>
- It downloads the script from the server when resources allow.
- It runs the script after HTML parsing is complete.
- It runs the script when the script is ready.
- It pauses the parsing of HTML code while the script runs.
<audio autoplay loop src="sound.mp3" type="audio/mpeg"></audio>
- When the Play button is pressed, the browser plays the sound over and over again until the user stops it.
- The browser plays the sound once automatically in the background. The user has no control over the sound.
- The browser plays the sound automatically and continuously in the background. The user may stop the sound at any time.
- It does nothing. Modern browsers require some form of interaction before they let a page autoplay with audio.
- There is only one
<head>
tag per page, while there may be many<header>
tags. - The
<head>
tag may contain CSS and Javascript links, while the<header>
tag may contain headings and navigational links. - The
<head>
tag contains meta information, while the<header>
tag contains navigation, logos, and other page-identifying content. - All of the above.
<script defer src="myscript.js"></script>
- It downloads the script from the server when resources allow.
- It runs the script after HTML parsing is complete.
- It runs the script when the script is ready.
- It pauses the parsing of HTML code while the script runs.
<table>
<tr>
Cell 1
</tr>
<td>Cell 2</td>
<caption>
A table
</caption>
</table>
- A
<caption>
A table
</caption>
<table>
<td>
<tr>
Cell 1
</tr>
<tr>
Cell 2
</tr>
</td>
</table>
- B
<caption>
A table
</caption>
<table>
<tr>
<td>Cell 1</td>
<td>Cell 2</td>
</tr>
</table>
- C
<table>
<caption>
A table
</caption>
<tr>
<td>Cell 1</td>
<td>Cell 2</td>
</tr>
</table>
- D
<table>
<tr>
<td>Cell 1</td>
<td>Cell 2</td>
</tr>
<caption>
A table
</caption>
</table>
Q68. Given the file and directory structure shown here, what is the correct element to place in the file profit.html to link to info.html?
-
<a href="../work/info.html">See Information </a>
-
<a href="../info.html">See Information </a>
-
<a href="../../info.html">See Information </a>
-
<a href="info.html">See Information </a>
- For blog posts and other social media items
- For the main content area of your website
- When the content stands alone as a unit, is suitable for syndication, or is reusable
- To associate comments with a blog post
- A
<area />
<embed />
<strong></strong>
- B
<input />
<br />
<p></p>
- C
<link>
<meta>
<title>
- D
<wbr />
<base />
<source />
-
<a href="tel:802-555-1212">Call me</a>
-
<a href="phone">802-555-1212</a>
-
<a href="tel">802-555-1212</a>
-
<a href="phone:802-555-1212">Call me</a>
- Classes allow CSS to select specific elements on the page. You may list as many class names within the class attribute as you wish, separated by spaces.
- Classes allow CSS and JavaScript to select specific elements on the page. You may list only one class name per class attribute.
- Classes allow CSS to select specific elements on the page. You may list only one class name per class attribute.
- Classes allow CSS and JavaScript to select specific elements on the page. You may list as many class names within the class attribute as you wish, separated by spaces.
-
<input type="color">
-
<input type="tel">
-
<input type="week">
-
<input type="num">
Q74. What is the most semantic way to mark up this sentence so that "happy talk must die" is rendered as an inline quote?
As Steve Krug once said, happy talk must die.
-
<p>
As Steve Krug once said,<b>
happy talk must die.</b>
</p>
-
<p>
As Steve Krug once said,<i>
happy talk must die.</i>
</p>
-
<p>
As Steve Krug once said,<blockquote>
happy talk must die.</blockquote>
</p>
-
<p>
As Steve Krug once said,<q>
happy talk must die.</q>
</p>
<q>
tag
Most browsers will display q tags as inline elements with quotes
Q75. What is the most semantically accurate way to make up a main navigation bar, displayed in a horizontal direction?
- A
<p>
<a href="index.html">Home</a>
<a href="about.html">About</a>
<a href="contact.html">Contact</a>
</p>
- B
<nav>
<a href="index.html">Home</a>
<a href="about.html">About</a>
<a href="contact.html">Contact</a>
</nav>
- C
<nav>
<ol>
<li><a href="index.html">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="about.html">About</a></li>
<li><a href="contact.html">Contact</a></li>
</ol>
</nav>
- D
<nav>
<ul>
<li><a href="index.html">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="about.html">About</a></li>
<li><a href="contact.html">Contact</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
- A
<h4>Mailing Address</h4>
<address>
6410 Via Real <br />
Carpinteria, CA 93013<br />
<a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a>
</address>
- B
<h4><strong>Mailing Address</h4>
<address><em>
6410 Via Real <br>
Carpinteria, CA 93013<br>
<a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a>
</em></address>
- C
<h4>Mailing Address</h4>
<p>
<em>
6410 Via Real <br />
Carpinteria, CA 93013<br />
<a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a>
</em>
</p>
- D
<p><strong>Mailing Address</strong></p>
<p>
<em>
6410 Via Real <br />
Carpinteria, CA 93013<br />
<a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a>
</em>
</p>
The <address> tag defines the contact information for the author/owner of a document or an article. The contact information can be an email address, URL, physical address, phone number, social media handle, etc. The text in the <address> element usually renders in italics, and browsers will always add a line break before and after the <address> element.
- HTML structures the webpage, identifying its elements such as paragraphs, headings, and lists.
- HTML structures and provides a rudimentary look to webpages.
- HTML is responsible for the structure, styling, and interactivity of webpages.
- HTML is responsible for the structure and styling of webpages.
<noscript>Sample Text</noscript>
- when there is no JavaScript used on this webpage
- when JavaScript is not supported by the browser or if JavaScript is disabled in the browser
- when JavaScript is disabled in the web browser
- when JavaScript is not supported by the web browser
<details>
<h4>Mixed Berry Tart.</h4>
<p>
Raspberries, blueberries, and strawberries on top of a creamy filling served in a crispy tart.
</p>
</details>
-
<svg>
produces vector graphics, while<canvas>
produces raster graphics. -
<svg>
integrates with JavaScript, while<canvas>
does not. -
<svg>
produces raster graphics, while<canvas>
produces vector graphics. -
<svg>
cannot be used as a background image, while<canvas>
can be used as a background
Q81. What is the difference between the readonly and disabled attributes for the <textarea>
element?
- readonly allows clicking in the
<textarea>
element. disabled prevents all interaction with the control. - readonly is invalid attribute for
<textarea>
, while disabled is a valid attribute. - disabled allows clicking in the
<textarea>
element. readonly prevents all interaction with the control. - disabled is invalid attribute for
<textarea>
, while readonly is a valid attribute.
<a target="_blank">...</a>
- an attribute
- a tag
- content
- an element
- A
<button submit="http://example.com/process">Process data</button>
- B
<button action="http://example.com/process">Process data</button>
- C
<button formaction="http://example.com/process">Process data</button>
- D
<button method="http://example.com/process">Process data</button>
formation — The URL that processes the information submitted by the button. Overrides the action attribute of the button's form owner. Does nothing if there is no form owner.
Source
x<y&z>w
-
<p>x<y&z>w</p>
-
<p>x\<y&z\>w</p>
-
<p>x<<y&&z>>w
-
<p>x<y&z>w</p>
This question has an issue, however this answer will count as correct
It's too strange a question because all of that methods doesn't work. The good method is &, <, > using.
<label>Address:</label> <input type="text" name="address" id="address-input" />
- The
<label>
and<input>
should be nested inside of a<fieldset>
element. - "address" is not a valid value for the attribute name on an
<input>
element. - The
<label>
element is missing an id set to "address-input". - The
<label>
element is missing a for attribute set to "address-input".
- GET
- POST
- PUT
- SUBMIT
-
<p>
Get 10% discount<small>
not valid in France</small></p>
-
<p>
Get 10% discount<!--not valid in France--> </p>
-
<p>
Get 10% discount<comment>
not valid in France</comment></p>
-
<p>
Get 10% discount<aside>
not valid in France</aside></p>
-
<p lang="es">canción</p>
-
<p lang="es">canción</p>
-
<p lang="es">cancio'n</p>
-
<p lang="es">canci'on</p>
-
<caption>
provides captions for<audio>
,<video>
,<img>
, and<table>
. -
<caption>
provides captions to<table>
. -
<caption>
provides captions for<audio>
,<video>
, and<table>
. -
<caption>
provides captions for<img>
,<audio>
, and<video>
.
- A
<li>
<input />
<option></option>
</li>
- B
<input>
<option>
<textarea>
- C
<button>
<input />
<form></form>
</button>
- D
<input /> <label> <meter></meter></label>
<img src="https://source.unsplash.com/random">
-
<img>
should be paired with a<caption>
tag. - The
<img>
element is missing an alt attribute. -
<img>
is not a valid HTML element. Instead, use<image src="..."/>
. -
<img>
should be nested within a<figure>
tag.
Q92. Which choice is the most semantically correct markup for specifying the first definition of a term?
-
<p>
The<dl>
focal length</dl>
of a lens gives the distance from the lens to the image sensor.</p>
-
<p>
The<dfn>
focal length<dfn>
of a lens gives the distance from the lens to the image sensor.</p>
-
<p>
The<dt>
focal length</dt>
of a lens gives the distance from the lens to the image sensor.</p>
-
<p>
The<dd>
focal length</dd>
of a lens gives the distance from the lens to the image sensor.</p>
Definition element => The <dfn> HTML element is used to indicate the term being defined within the context of a definition phrase or sentence.
**Description Term element => The <dt> HTML element specifies a term in a description or definition list, and as such must be used inside an <dl> element.
**Description Details element =>The <dd> HTML element provides the description, definition, or value for the preceding term (<dt>) in a description list (<dl>).
Q93. Which choice is the best way to code three choices within a form so that the user can select multiple items?
- :
<input type="radio" name="example" /> Choice 1 <br />
<input type="radio" name="example" /> Choice 2 <br />
<input type="radio" name="example" /> Choice 3
- :
<input type="checkbox" name="example" /> Choice 1 <br />
<input type="checkbox" name="example" /> Choice 2 <br />
<input type="checkbox" name="example" /> Choice 3
- :
<label><input type="checkbox" name="example" /> Choice 1</label><br />
<label><input type="checkbox" name="example" /> Choice 2</label><br />
<label><input type="checkbox" name="example" /> Choice 3</label>
- :
<label><input type="radio" name="example" /> Choice 1</label><br />
<label><input type="radio" name="example" /> Choice 2</label><br />
<label><input type="radio" name="example" /> Choice 3</label>
<input> elements of type checkbox are rendered by default as boxes that are checked (ticked) when activated as you might see in an official government paper form. The exact appearance depends upon the operating system configuration under which the browser is running. Generally, this is a square but it may have rounded corners.
-
<pre role="emoticon" aria-label="ASCII emoticon of a shrug">¯\_(ツ)_/¯</pre>
-
<pre role="img" aria-label="ASCII emoticon of a shrug">¯\_(ツ)_/¯</pre>
-
<dfn title="ASCII emoticon of a shrug">¯\_(ツ)_/¯</dfn>
-
<label for="art">ASCII emoticon of a shrug</label><pre role="img" id="art">¯\_(ツ)_/¯</pre>
-
<metadata name="author" content="Author Name">
-
<meta name="author">Author Name</meta>
-
<meta name="creator" content="Author Name">
-
<meta name="author" content="Author Name">
Q96. Given the following requirements, select the correct input
configuration: An input
that allows the user to select from a range of integer values between 0 and 100 (inclusive) in increments of 5
-
<input type="range" min="0" max="100" by="5" />
-
<input type="range" min="0" max="100" step="5" />
-
<input type="number" min="0" max="100" step="5" />
-
<input type="number" min="0" max="100" by="5" />
<input> elements of type range let the user specify a numeric value which must be no less than a given value and no more than another given value. The step attribute is a number that specifies the granularity that the value must adhere to.
-
<head class="Page Section Information" id="head"><title>Page Title</title></head>
-
<head><title>Page Title</title> <img src="favicon.icon" alt=""></head>
-
<head><title>Page Title</title> <data value="email">[email protected]</data></head>
-
<head><title>Page Title</title><address>[email protected]</address></head>
The <head> HTML element contains machine-readable information (metadata) about the document, like its title. The <data> tag is used to add a machine-readable translation of a given content.
Source 1/
Source 2
Q98. You need to add comments to the company blog. What is the most semantic markup for a list of comments?
- A
<aside>
<h3>Comments</h3>
<article>First comment.</article>
<article>Second comment.</article>
</aside>
- B
<div aria="dpub-comments">
<h3>Comments</h3>
<div aria="dpub-comment">First comment.</div>
<div aria="dpub-comment">Second comment.</div>
</div>
- C
<aside>
<h3>Comments</h3>
<aside>First comment.</aside>
<aside>Second comment.</aside>
</aside>
- D
<div typeof="comments">
<h3>Comments</h3>
<div typeof="comment">First comment.</div>
<div typeof="comment">Second comment.</div>
</div>
The <article> HTML element represents a self-contained composition in a document, page, application, or site, which is intended to be independently distributable or reusable (e.g., in syndication). Example: a user-submitted comment.
Source
-
access
; allow -
designMode
; true -
contenteditable
; true -
contenteditable
; yes
The contenteditable global attribute is an enumerated attribute indicating if the element should be editable by the user. If so, the browser modifies its widget to allow editing. The attribute must take one of the following values: true or an empty string, which indicates that the element is editable; false, which indicates that the element is not editable.
Source
Q100. Which choice is the standard way to include a value in a form without making it visible to or editable by the user?
-
<input type="invisible" name="important" value="information">
-
<input type="text" style="display: none;" name="important" value="information">
-
<input type="hidden" name="important" value="information">
-
<input type="text" hidden name="important" value="information">
<input> elements of type hidden let web developers include data that cannot be seen or modified by users when a form is submitted. For example, the ID of the content that is currently being ordered or edited, or a unique security token. Hidden inputs are completely invisible in the rendered page, and there is no way to make it visible in the page's content.
Source
-
<table><label>Heading</label>...</table>
-
<table><title>Heading</title>...</table>
-
<table><legend>Heading</legend>...</table>
-
<table><caption>Heading</caption>...</table>
The <caption> HTML element specifies the caption (or title) of a table.
Source
Q102. Which image file referenced in this img
element's srcset
attribute should a browser on a small mobile phone load?
<img
srcset="medium.jpg 320w, large.jpg 1280w"
src="small.jpg"
alt="Our favorite image"
sizes="(min-width: 1200px) 640px, 100vw"
/>
- small.jpg
- medium.jpg
- none of them
- large.jpg
The browser will: 1. Look at its device width. 2. Work out which media condition in the sizes list is the first one to be true. 3. Look at the slot size given to that media query. 4. Load the image referenced in the srcset list that has the same size as the slot or, if there isn't one, the first image that is bigger than the chosen slot size.
Source
- A
<dl>
<dt>Server</dt>
<dd>Software used to serve webpages, like Apache.</dd>
<dd>Hardware used to provide data to other computers.</dd>
<!-- Other terms and descriptions -->
</dl>
- B
<dt>
<dl>Server</dl>
<dd>Software used to serve webpages, like Apache.</dd>
<dd> Hardware used to provide data to other computers.</dd>
<!-- Other terms and descriptions -->
</dt>
- C
<dl>
<dt>Server</dt>
<dd>Software used to serve webpages, like Apache.</dd>
<dt>Hardware used to provide data to other computers.</dt>
<!-- Other terms and descriptions -->
</dl>
- D
<dl>
<dd>Server</dd>
<dt>Software used to serve webpages, like Apache.</dt>
<dt>Hardware used to provide data to other computers.</dt>
<!-- Other terms and descriptions -->
</dl>
<ul>
<h2>Espresso Drinks</h2>
<li>Espresso</li>
<li>Latte</li>
<li>Cappuccino</li>
<li>Mocha</li>
</ul>
- Nothing is wrong.
-
<ul>
cannot contain a heading element as a direct child. - An
<h1>
should be used here instead of an<h2>
tag. - Only
<ol>
allows direct descendants to contain elements other than an<li>
, so use an<ol>
here instead.
ul content model only accepts "Zero or more li and script-supporting elements".
Source
Q105. A designer gave you CSS code that should run only when the device rendering the page is in dark mode. How would you embed that code?
-
<style media="light-mode: false">/* CSS code */</style>
-
<style media="color-mode: dark">/* CSS code */</style>
-
<style media="prefers-color-scheme: dark">/* CSS code */</style>
-
<style media="color-scheme: dark">/* CSS code */</style>
- A
<table>
<thead scope="row">
<th row="1">Header</th>
</thead>
<tr>
<td>10</td>
<td>18</td>
</tr>
</table>
- B
<table>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Header</th>
<td>10</td>
<td>18</td>
</tr>
</table>
- C
<table>
<tr>
<thead scope="row">
Header
</thead>
<td>10</td>
<td>18</td>
</tr>
</table>
- D
<table>
<tr>
<th>Header</th>
<td>10</td>
<td>18</td>
</tr>
</table>
- The
<main>
element represents the dominant content of an<article>
in a document. - The
<main>
element represents the dominant content of a<section>
of a document. You may have one<main>
element per section. - The
<main>
element represents the dominant content of your document. There can be only one<main>
element that is not hidden. - The
<article>
element represents the dominant content of your document. There can be only one<article>
element that is not hidden.
<form action="/choices" disabled>
<fieldset disabled>
<legend>choices</legend>
<label>Choice 1 <input type="radio" name="choice" value="choice1" /></label>
<label>Choice 2 <input type="radio" name="choice" value="choice1" /></label>
<label>Choice 3 <input type="radio" name="choice" value="choice1" /></label>
<label>Choice 4 <input type="radio" name="choice" value="choice1" /></label>
<button>Choose!</button>
</fieldset>
</form>
- The form element is disabled.
- There is no element.
- The fieldset is disabled.
- There is no method set on the form.
A disabled fieldset is unusable and un-clickable. Source
- A
<dl>
<dt>Server</dt>
<dd>Software used to server webpages, like Apache.</dd>
<dd>Hardware used to provide data to other computers.</dd>
<!--Other terms and descriptions -->
</dl>
- B
<dl>
<dd>Server</dd>
<dt>Software used to server webpages, like Apache.</dt>
<dt>Hardware used to provide data to other computers.</dt>
<!--Other terms and descriptions -->
</dl>
- C
<dt>
<dl>Server</dl>
<dd>Software used to server webpages, like Apache.</dd>
<dd>Hardware used to provide data to other computers.</dd>
<!--Other terms and descriptions -->
</dt>
- D
<dl>
<dt>Server</dt>
<dd>Software used to server webpages, like Apache.</dd>
<dt>Hardware used to provide data to other computers.</dt>
<!--Other terms and descriptions -->
</dl>
- assign
- add tag
- anchor tag
- None of the above
-
<break>
-
<lb>
-
<br>
-
<a>
- Update content from the server
- Specifies a context menu for an element. The menu appears when a user right-clicks on the element.
- Specify whether the content of an element should be editable or not
- Return the position of the first found occurrence of content inside a string
- void
- independent
- empty
- paragraph
Q114. The _ attribute of an HTML label element is a referencing mechanism to state what input or element the label is tied to
- to
- of
- with
- for
- The responsiveness of the website
- The style of the website
- The core website structure
- The behavior of web elements
- head
- body
- title
- meta
- head
- horizontal
- hypertext
- heading
- A
<a href="#additional-information" class="Card">
<video src="media.mp4" width="400" height="300"></video>
</a>
- B
<a href="#additional-information" class="Card">
<details>
<summary>Additional Information</summary>
</details>
</a>
- C
<a href="#additional-information" class="Card">
<p>Additional Information</p>
<p></p
></a>
- D
<a href="#additional-information" class-"Card">
<img src="media.jpeg" alt="More information"></video>
</a>
-
<p>
-
<pre>
-
<hr>
- All of the above
-
<title><em>Exciting</em> title</title>
-
<title></title>
-
<title name="Exciting Title" />
-
<title>Exciting title</title>
-
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/styles for me/styles.css">
-
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/styles|for|me/styles.css">
-
<link rel="css" href="\styles for me\styles.css">
-
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/styles%20for%20me/styles.css">
-
<p>Simple paragraph
-
<ul><li>Simple list</li>
-
<ul><li>Simple list<ul>
-
<dl><dt>Simple term<dd>Simple description</dl>
Q123. What is the semantic method for marking up a video with a caption in browsers that support it?
-
<video src="video.mp4" caption="video.vtt"></video>
-
<video src="video.mp4"><track caption="video.vtt" /></video>
-
<video src="video.mp4"><track default kind="captions" srclang="en" src="video.vtt" /></video>
-
<video src="video.mp4"><caption default srclang="en" src="video.vtt" /></video>
Q124. A white paper has a sidebar and endnotes, both of which are complementary to the main text. How would you mark them up to make their distinct roles more broadly accessible?
- A
<custom-sidebar aria-label-"Sidebar"›Sidebar...</custom-sidebar><custom-footnote aria-
label="Endnotes">Endnotes...</custom-footnote>
- B
<aside role="sidebar">Sidebar...</aside>
<aside role="notes">Endnotes...</aside>
- C
<aside role="complementary">Sidebar...</aside>
<aside role="supplementary">Endnotes...</aside>
- D
<aside aria-label-"Sidebar">Sidebar...</aside><aside aria-label="Endnotes">Endnotes...</aside>
Q125. A white paper has a sidebar and endnotes, both of which are complementary to the main text. How would you mark them up to make their distinct roles more broadly accessible?
-
<aside aria-label="Sidebar">Sidebar...</aside><aside aria-label="Endnotes">Endnotes...</aside>
-
<custom-sidebar aria-label="Sidebar">Sidebar...</custom-sidebar><custom-footnote aria-label="Endnotes">Endnotes...</custom-footnote>
-
<aside role="Sidebar">Sidebar...</aside><aside role="Endnotes">Endnotes...</aside>
-
<aside role="complementary">Sidebar...</aside><aside role="supplementary">Endnotes...</aside>
-
<video src="video.mp4" autoplay muted></video>
-
<video src="video.mp4" background></video>
-
<video src="video.mp4" autoplay></video>
-
<video src="video.mp4" autoplay="force"></video>
<script type="module" src="module.js"></script>
// external module
<script type="async" src="module.js"></script>
// async
<script type="defer" src="module.js"></script>
// defer
<script type="module" src="module.js">
// inline module
</script>
- async, external module, defer, inline module
- async, inline module, external module, defer
- external module, async, defer, inline module
- inline module, external module, defer, async
-
<html:a href="/our-circle/"><circle cx="10" cy="10" r="5"/></html:a>
-
<a svg:href="/our-circle/"><circle cx="10" cy="10" r="5"/></a>
-
<a href="/our-circle/"><circle cx="10" cy="10" r="5"/></a>
-
<a href="/our-circle/" xlink:href="/our-circle/"><circle cx="10" cy="10" r="5"/></a>
<form action="/choices" disabled>
<fieldset disabled>
<legend>Choices</legends>
<label>Choice 1 <input type="radio" name="choice" value="choice1" /></label>
<label>Choice 2 <input type="radio" name="choice" value="choice2" /></label>
<label>Choice 3 <input type="radio" name="choice" value="choice3" /></label>
<label>Choice 4 <input type="radio" name="choice" value="choice4" /></label>
<button>Choose!</button>
</fieldset>
</form>
- There is no element.
- There is no method set on the form.
- The form element is disabled.
- The fieldset is disabled.
<table>
<legend>A two body table!</legend>
<col />
<col />
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Cell 1</td>
<td>Cell 1</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Cell 1</td>
<td>Cell 1</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
- A table can only have one tbody element.
- legend must appear at the end of a table element.
- legend is not allowed in a table element.
- All col elements must be wrapped in a colgroup element.
<p id="warning">Be careful when installing this product.</p>
- It establishes that
warning
is a unique identifier in the document, used for styling CSS, scripting, and linking within a webpage. - It establishes that
warning
is a unique identifier in the document, used for styling CSS and with JavaScript code. - It establishes that
warning
may be used for styling CSS several times per page. - It establishes that
warning
is a unique identifier in the website, used for styling CSS, scripting, and linking within a webpage.
- Stress emphasis, usually displayed as italic text
- Italic text
- A hyperlink
- A line break
Q133. The **_** element is used to render simple graphics such as line art, graphs, and other custom graphical elements on the client side.
- metadata
- css
- canvas
- art
- frameborder
- width
- height
- src
-
Hypertext Machine language.
-
Hypertext and links markup language.
-
Hypertext Markup Language.
-
Hightext machine language.
-
<ui>
-
<i>
-
<em>
-
<ul>