diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/resolve.spec.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/resolve.spec.ts
index 111cdb99a6b1a0..130ff027eb1858 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/resolve.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/resolve.spec.ts
@@ -80,12 +80,24 @@ describe('file url', () => {
                 export default dep;
               `
             }
+            if (id === '\0virtual:test-dep/static-postfix') {
+              return `
+                import * as dep from ${JSON.stringify(fileUrl.href + '?query=test')};
+                export default dep;
+              `
+            }
             if (id === '\0virtual:test-dep/non-static') {
               return `
                 const dep = await import(/* @vite-ignore */ String(${JSON.stringify(fileUrl.href)}));
                 export default dep;
               `
             }
+            if (id === '\0virtual:test-dep/non-static-postfix') {
+              return `
+                const dep = await import(/* @vite-ignore */ String(${JSON.stringify(fileUrl.href + '?query=test')}));
+                export default dep;
+              `
+            }
           },
         },
       ],
@@ -114,6 +126,20 @@ describe('file url', () => {
 
     const mod4 = await runner.import('virtual:test-dep/non-static')
     expect(mod4.default).toBe(mod)
+
+    const mod5 = await runner.import(fileUrl.href + '?query=test')
+    expect(mod5).toEqual(mod)
+    expect(mod5).not.toBe(mod)
+
+    const mod6 = await runner.import('virtual:test-dep/static-postfix')
+    expect(mod6.default).toEqual(mod)
+    expect(mod6.default).not.toBe(mod)
+    expect(mod6.default).toBe(mod5)
+
+    const mod7 = await runner.import('virtual:test-dep/non-static-postfix')
+    expect(mod7.default).toEqual(mod)
+    expect(mod7.default).not.toBe(mod)
+    expect(mod7.default).toBe(mod5)
   })
 
   test('build', async () => {
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/resolve.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/resolve.ts
index 2306a2600a1c50..a211377dbf47e1 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/resolve.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/resolve.ts
@@ -345,9 +345,10 @@ export function resolvePlugin(
         }
       }
 
-      // file url as path
+      // file url to path with preserving hash/search
       if (id.startsWith('file://')) {
-        id = fileURLToPath(id)
+        const { file, postfix } = splitFileAndPostfix(id)
+        id = fileURLToPath(file) + postfix
       }
 
       // drive relative fs paths (only windows)