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attack-tree.md

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Attack Tree Analysis for milostosic/mtuner

Objective: To compromise the application by exploiting vulnerabilities in mtuner leading to confidentiality breach, integrity violation, availability disruption, or code execution.

Attack Tree Visualization

Compromise Application via mtuner [CRITICAL NODE] [HIGH RISK PATH]
├───[OR]─ Exploit mtuner Web Interface Vulnerabilities [CRITICAL NODE] [HIGH RISK PATH]
│   ├───[OR]─ Weak or Default Credentials [HIGH RISK PATH]
│   ├───[OR]─ Web UI Code Vulnerabilities [CRITICAL NODE] [HIGH RISK PATH]
│   │   ├───[OR]─ Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) [HIGH RISK PATH]
│   │   │   ├─── Stored XSS [HIGH RISK PATH]
│   │   │   └─── Reflected XSS [HIGH RISK PATH]
│   │   ├───[OR]─ Server-Side Injection Vulnerabilities [CRITICAL NODE] [HIGH RISK PATH]
│   │   │   └─── Command Injection [HIGH RISK PATH]
│   │   ├───[OR]─ Insecure Deserialization [CRITICAL NODE] [HIGH RISK PATH]
│   ├───[OR]─ API Vulnerabilities [HIGH RISK PATH]
│   │   ├───[OR]─ API Injection Vulnerabilities [HIGH RISK PATH]
│   │   ├───[OR]─ API Data Exposure [HIGH RISK PATH]
├───[OR]─ Exploit mtuner Core Logic/Instrumentation Vulnerabilities [CRITICAL NODE] [HIGH RISK PATH]
│   ├───[OR]─ Vulnerabilities in mtuner's Profiling/Instrumentation Code [CRITICAL NODE] [HIGH RISK PATH]
│   │   ├───[OR]─ Buffer Overflows/Memory Safety Issues [CRITICAL NODE] [HIGH RISK PATH]
│   │   ├───[OR]─ Format String Bugs [HIGH RISK PATH]
│   ├───[OR]─ Vulnerabilities in Data Handling/Storage [HIGH RISK PATH]
│   │   ├───[OR]─ Insecure Storage of Profiling Data [CRITICAL NODE] [HIGH RISK PATH]
│   │   │   ├─── Profiling data stored in world-readable files [HIGH RISK PATH]
│   │   │   └─── Profiling data stored without encryption [HIGH RISK PATH]
│   │   ├───[OR]─ Information Leakage via Profiling Data [HIGH RISK PATH]
├───[OR]─ Exploit mtuner Dependencies Vulnerabilities [CRITICAL NODE] [HIGH RISK PATH]
│   ├───[OR]─ Vulnerable Libraries Used by mtuner [CRITICAL NODE] [HIGH RISK PATH]
│   │   ├───[OR]─ Known Vulnerabilities in Dependencies [CRITICAL NODE] [HIGH RISK PATH]
│   │   ├───[OR]─ Outdated Dependencies [CRITICAL NODE] [HIGH RISK PATH]

Attack Tree Path: 1. Compromise Application via mtuner [CRITICAL NODE] [HIGH RISK PATH]

  • Description: This is the overall goal. Any successful attack along the paths below leads to compromising the application using mtuner as the attack vector.

Attack Tree Path: 2. Exploit mtuner Web Interface Vulnerabilities [CRITICAL NODE] [HIGH RISK PATH]

  • Description: Targeting vulnerabilities in the web interface of mtuner (if it exists) is a high-risk path because web interfaces are often externally accessible and can provide direct control or access to the application or server.
  • Attack Vectors:
    • Weak or Default Credentials [HIGH RISK PATH]:
      • Description: If mtuner's web interface uses authentication and relies on weak or default credentials, attackers can easily gain unauthorized access.
      • Exploitation: Brute-force attacks, using known default credentials.
    • Web UI Code Vulnerabilities [CRITICAL NODE] [HIGH RISK PATH]:
      • Description: Common web application vulnerabilities within the mtuner's UI code can be exploited to gain control or access sensitive information.
      • Attack Vectors:
        • Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) [HIGH RISK PATH]:
          • Description: Injecting malicious scripts into the web UI to be executed by other users' browsers.
          • Types:
            • Stored XSS [HIGH RISK PATH]: Malicious script is stored on the server (e.g., in database) and executed when other users access the affected page.
            • Reflected XSS [HIGH RISK PATH]: Malicious script is injected via a crafted URL or input and executed immediately in the user's browser.
        • Server-Side Injection Vulnerabilities [CRITICAL NODE] [HIGH RISK PATH]::
          • Description: Injecting malicious code that is executed on the server-side, potentially leading to full server compromise.
          • Attack Vectors:
            • Command Injection [HIGH RISK PATH]: Injecting system commands into input fields that are then executed by the server.
        • Insecure Deserialization [CRITICAL NODE] [HIGH RISK PATH]::
          • Description: Exploiting vulnerabilities in how the web UI deserializes data, potentially leading to remote code execution.
          • Exploitation: Crafting malicious serialized objects that, when deserialized, execute arbitrary code.
    • API Vulnerabilities [HIGH RISK PATH]:
      • Description: If mtuner has a backend API (often used by the web UI), vulnerabilities in the API can be exploited.
      • Attack Vectors:
        • API Injection Vulnerabilities [HIGH RISK PATH]:: Similar to Server-Side Injection in the UI, but targeting API endpoints.
        • API Data Exposure [HIGH RISK PATH]: API endpoints unintentionally leaking sensitive profiling data without proper authorization.

Attack Tree Path: 3. Exploit mtuner Core Logic/Instrumentation Vulnerabilities [CRITICAL NODE] [HIGH RISK PATH]

  • Description: Vulnerabilities within the core profiling and instrumentation logic of mtuner itself are high-risk because they directly interact with the application's memory and execution environment.
  • Attack Vectors:
    • Vulnerabilities in mtuner's Profiling/Instrumentation Code [CRITICAL NODE] [HIGH RISK PATH]::
      • Description: Bugs in the code responsible for memory profiling and instrumentation can be exploited.
      • Attack Vectors:
        • Buffer Overflows/Memory Safety Issues [CRITICAL NODE] [HIGH RISK PATH]::
          • Description: Exploiting memory corruption vulnerabilities (like buffer overflows) in mtuner's C/C++ code (if applicable) to gain control of execution flow.
        • Format String Bugs [HIGH RISK PATH]:
          • Description: Exploiting format string vulnerabilities in mtuner's code to leak information or potentially gain code execution.

Attack Tree Path: 4. Exploit mtuner Vulnerabilities in Data Handling/Storage [HIGH RISK PATH]

  • Description: How mtuner handles and stores profiling data can introduce vulnerabilities, especially related to information disclosure.
  • Attack Vectors:
    • Insecure Storage of Profiling Data [CRITICAL NODE] [HIGH RISK PATH]::
      • Description: Storing sensitive profiling data insecurely, making it accessible to unauthorized users.
      • Types:
        • Profiling data stored in world-readable files [HIGH RISK PATH]: File system permissions misconfiguration allowing anyone to read profiling data.
        • Profiling data stored without encryption [HIGH RISK PATH]: Sensitive memory data stored in plaintext, vulnerable to access if storage is compromised.
    • Information Leakage via Profiling Data [HIGH RISK PATH]::
      • Description: Profiling data itself inadvertently revealing sensitive application internals, data structures, or secrets that can be used for further attacks.

Attack Tree Path: 5. Exploit mtuner Dependencies Vulnerabilities [CRITICAL NODE] [HIGH RISK PATH]

  • Description: Vulnerabilities in third-party libraries and dependencies used by mtuner are a common and high-risk attack vector.
  • Attack Vectors:
    • Vulnerable Libraries Used by mtuner [CRITICAL NODE] [HIGH RISK PATH]::
      • Description: Exploiting known vulnerabilities in libraries that mtuner depends on.
      • Types:
        • Known Vulnerabilities in Dependencies [CRITICAL NODE] [HIGH RISK PATH]: Exploiting publicly known vulnerabilities (CVEs) in mtuner's dependencies.
        • Outdated Dependencies [CRITICAL NODE] [HIGH RISK PATH]: Using older versions of dependencies that contain known vulnerabilities.