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attack-tree.md

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Attack Tree Analysis for jetbrains/compose-jb

Objective: Compromise a desktop or web application built using JetBrains Compose-jb by exploiting vulnerabilities within the framework or its usage.

Attack Tree Visualization

  • Compromise Compose-jb Application [CRITICAL NODE]
    • OR - Exploit Compose-jb Framework Vulnerabilities [CRITICAL NODE, HIGH RISK PATH]
      • OR - Exploit Rendering Engine (Skia) Vulnerabilities [CRITICAL NODE, HIGH RISK PATH]
        • AND - Identify Skia Vulnerability in Used Version
          • Exploit Skia Buffer Overflow [HIGH RISK PATH]
            • Likelihood: Medium
            • Impact: High
            • Effort: Medium
            • Skill Level: Advanced
            • Detection Difficulty: Medium
        • AND - Trigger Vulnerable Rendering Path
          • Craft Malicious UI Input/Data [HIGH RISK PATH]
            • Likelihood: Medium
            • Impact: Varies
            • Effort: Low to Medium
            • Skill Level: Intermediate
            • Detection Difficulty: Low to Medium
          • Force Application to Render Vulnerable Element [HIGH RISK PATH]
            • Likelihood: Medium
            • Impact: Varies
            • Effort: Low to Medium
            • Skill Level: Intermediate
            • Detection Difficulty: Low
      • OR - Exploit Kotlin/JVM/Native Interop Issues [CRITICAL NODE, HIGH RISK PATH]
        • AND - Identify Vulnerability in Kotlin/Native Bridge
          • Exploit JNI/Native Code Vulnerabilities exposed via Compose-jb [HIGH RISK PATH]
            • Likelihood: Low to Medium
            • Impact: High
            • Effort: Medium to High
            • Skill Level: Advanced
            • Detection Difficulty: Medium
          • Exploit Type Confusion or Memory Safety Issues in Interop [HIGH RISK PATH]
            • Likelihood: Low to Medium
            • Impact: High
            • Effort: Medium to High
            • Skill Level: Advanced
            • Detection Difficulty: Medium
        • AND - Trigger Vulnerable Interop Call
          • Craft Input to Trigger Specific Native Function Call [HIGH RISK PATH]
            • Likelihood: Medium
            • Impact: Varies
            • Effort: Low to Medium
            • Skill Level: Intermediate
            • Detection Difficulty: Low to Medium
          • Exploit Data Handling during Interop [HIGH RISK PATH]
            • Likelihood: Medium
            • Impact: Varies
            • Effort: Medium
            • Skill Level: Intermediate
            • Detection Difficulty: Low to Medium
      • OR - Exploit Input Handling/UI Logic Vulnerabilities [CRITICAL NODE, HIGH RISK PATH]
        • AND - Identify Vulnerable UI Component or Logic
          • Exploit Insecure Data Binding in UI Components [HIGH RISK PATH]
            • Likelihood: Low to Medium
            • Impact: Medium
            • Effort: Low to Medium
            • Skill Level: Intermediate
            • Detection Difficulty: Low to Medium
          • Exploit Logic Flaws in UI Event Handling [HIGH RISK PATH]
            • Likelihood: Low to Medium
            • Impact: Medium
            • Effort: Low to Medium
            • Skill Level: Intermediate
            • Detection Difficulty: Low to Medium
        • AND - Trigger Vulnerable UI Interaction
          • Craft Malicious User Input [HIGH RISK PATH]
            • Likelihood: Medium
            • Impact: Varies
            • Effort: Low to Medium
            • Skill Level: Beginner to Intermediate
            • Detection Difficulty: Low to Medium
          • Manipulate Application State to Trigger Vulnerability [HIGH RISK PATH]
            • Likelihood: Low to Medium
            • Impact: Varies
            • Effort: Medium
            • Skill Level: Intermediate
            • Detection Difficulty: Low to Medium
      • OR - Exploit Dependency Vulnerabilities within Compose-jb [CRITICAL NODE, HIGH RISK PATH]
        • AND - Exploit Vulnerable Dependency in Application Context
          • Trigger Code Path Utilizing Vulnerable Dependency [HIGH RISK PATH]
            • Likelihood: Medium
            • Impact: Varies
            • Effort: Medium
            • Skill Level: Intermediate
            • Detection Difficulty: Low to Medium
          • Leverage Dependency Vulnerability to Compromise Application [HIGH RISK PATH]
            • Likelihood: Medium
            • Impact: High
            • Effort: Medium
            • Skill Level: Intermediate to Advanced
            • Detection Difficulty: Medium
      • OR - Exploit Build/Distribution Process Vulnerabilities (Less Directly Compose-jb, but related) [CRITICAL NODE, HIGH RISK PATH]
        • AND - Compromise Build Environment [HIGH RISK PATH]
          • Inject Malicious Code during Build Process [HIGH RISK PATH]
            • Likelihood: Low to Medium
            • Impact: Very High
            • Effort: Medium to High
            • Skill Level: Advanced
            • Detection Difficulty: High
          • Modify Build Artifacts [HIGH RISK PATH]
            • Likelihood: Low to Medium
            • Impact: Very High
            • Effort: Medium to High
            • Skill Level: Advanced
            • Detection Difficulty: High
        • AND - Distribute Malicious Application [HIGH RISK PATH]
          • Replace Legitimate Application with Malicious Version [HIGH RISK PATH]
            • Likelihood: Low to Medium
            • Impact: Very High
            • Effort: Medium to High
            • Skill Level: Advanced
            • Detection Difficulty: High
          • Trick Users into Downloading Malicious Application [HIGH RISK PATH]
            • Likelihood: Medium
            • Impact: Medium to High
            • Effort: Low to Medium
            • Skill Level: Beginner to Intermediate
            • Detection Difficulty: Low
    • OR - Social Engineering Attacks (Bypassing Technical Controls - Acknowledged but not focus) [HIGH RISK PATH]
      • ... (Phishing, Credential Theft, etc. - OMITTED for focus) [HIGH RISK PATH]
        • Likelihood: Medium
        • Impact: Medium to High
        • Effort: Low to Medium
        • Skill Level: Beginner to Intermediate
        • Detection Difficulty: Low

Attack Tree Path: 1. Exploit Rendering Engine (Skia) Vulnerabilities [CRITICAL NODE, HIGH RISK PATH]:

  • Attack Vectors: Skia buffer overflows and rendering logic bugs.
  • Attack Steps:
    • Identify Skia Vulnerability in Used Version (Buffer Overflow or Rendering Logic Bug).
    • Trigger Vulnerable Rendering Path by crafting malicious UI input/data or forcing the application to render a vulnerable element.
  • Why High-Risk: High Impact (Code Execution), Medium Likelihood, Advanced Skill Level. Requires constant vigilance and updates to Skia.

Attack Tree Path: 2. Exploit Kotlin/JVM/Native Interop Issues [CRITICAL NODE, HIGH RISK PATH]:

  • Attack Vectors: JNI/Native code vulnerabilities exposed via Compose-jb, Type Confusion or Memory Safety Issues in Interop, Data Handling during Interop.
  • Attack Steps:
    • Identify Vulnerability in Kotlin/Native Bridge (JNI, Type Confusion, Memory Safety).
    • Trigger Vulnerable Interop Call by crafting input to trigger specific native function calls or exploiting data handling during interop.
  • Why High-Risk: High Impact (Code Execution, Privilege Escalation), Low to Medium Likelihood, Advanced Skill Level. Requires secure native code practices and careful interop design.

Attack Tree Path: 3. Exploit Input Handling/UI Logic Vulnerabilities [CRITICAL NODE, HIGH RISK PATH]:

  • Attack Vectors: Insecure Data Binding in UI Components, Logic Flaws in UI Event Handling, Crafting Malicious User Input, Manipulating Application State to Trigger Vulnerability.
  • Attack Steps:
    • Identify Vulnerable UI Component or Logic (Data Binding, Event Handling).
    • Trigger Vulnerable UI Interaction by crafting malicious user input or manipulating application state.
  • Why High-Risk: Medium Impact (UI Manipulation, Logic Exploitation), Low to Medium Likelihood, Intermediate Skill Level. Requires secure UI development practices and thorough testing of UI logic.

Attack Tree Path: 4. Exploit Dependency Vulnerabilities within Compose-jb [CRITICAL NODE, HIGH RISK PATH]:

  • Attack Vectors: Exploiting known vulnerabilities in Compose-jb dependencies (e.g., Kotlin stdlib, Skia, etc.).
  • Attack Steps:
    • Identify Vulnerable Dependency by analyzing Compose-jb dependencies and discovering known vulnerabilities.
    • Exploit Vulnerable Dependency in Application Context by triggering code paths utilizing the vulnerable dependency and leveraging the vulnerability.
  • Why High-Risk: High Impact (Application Compromise), Medium Likelihood, Intermediate to Advanced Skill Level. Requires proactive dependency management, vulnerability scanning, and timely updates.

Attack Tree Path: 5. Exploit Build/Distribution Process Vulnerabilities (Less Directly Compose-jb, but related) [CRITICAL NODE, HIGH RISK PATH]:

  • Attack Vectors: Injecting Malicious Code during Build Process, Modifying Build Artifacts, Replacing Legitimate Application with Malicious Version, Tricking Users into Downloading Malicious Application.
  • Attack Steps:
    • Compromise Build Environment to inject malicious code or modify build artifacts.
    • Distribute Malicious Application by replacing legitimate versions or tricking users into downloading malicious versions.
  • Why High-Risk: Very High Impact (Widespread Compromise), Low to Medium Likelihood, Advanced Skill Level (for build environment compromise, lower for social engineering distribution). Requires robust security for the entire software supply chain.

Attack Tree Path: 6. Social Engineering Attacks (Bypassing Technical Controls - Acknowledged but not focus) [HIGH RISK PATH]:

  • Attack Vectors: Phishing, Credential Theft, etc.
  • Attack Steps:
    • Trick users into revealing credentials or downloading malicious software through social manipulation.
  • Why High-Risk: Medium to High Impact (User/System Compromise), Medium Likelihood, Beginner to Intermediate Skill Level. Requires user awareness training and strong security policies to mitigate.