Skip to content

Latest commit

 

History

History
82 lines (66 loc) · 7.86 KB

attack-tree.md

File metadata and controls

82 lines (66 loc) · 7.86 KB

Attack Tree Analysis for grouper/flatuikit

Objective: Compromise application using Flat UI Kit by exploiting weaknesses or vulnerabilities within Flat UI Kit itself.

Attack Tree Visualization

Compromise Application Using Flat UI Kit [CRITICAL NODE]
├───[AND] Exploit Flat UI Kit Vulnerabilities [CRITICAL NODE]
│   ├───[OR] Client-Side Vulnerabilities [CRITICAL NODE]
│   │   ├───[AND] Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) [CRITICAL NODE] [HIGH-RISK PATH]
│   │   │   ├───[OR] Stored XSS [HIGH-RISK PATH]
│   │   │   │   └── Inject malicious script via Flat UI Kit component (e.g., form field, modal, tooltip) that is not properly sanitized and stored in backend. [HIGH-RISK PATH]
│   │   │   └───[OR] Reflected XSS [HIGH-RISK PATH]
│   │   │       └── Inject malicious script via URL parameter or user input that is rendered by Flat UI Kit component without proper sanitization. [HIGH-RISK PATH]
│   │   ├───[AND] DOM-based XSS [HIGH-RISK PATH]
│   │   │   └── Manipulate DOM through Flat UI Kit's JavaScript functions or event handlers using malicious input, leading to script execution. [HIGH-RISK PATH]
│   ├───[OR] Dependency Vulnerabilities [CRITICAL NODE]
│   │   ├───[AND] Vulnerable Dependencies (e.g., jQuery, Bootstrap) [HIGH-RISK PATH]
│   │   │   └── Identify known vulnerabilities in versions of jQuery or Bootstrap used by Flat UI Kit. [HIGH-RISK PATH]
│   │   │   └── Exploit these vulnerabilities if Flat UI Kit bundles or relies on outdated or vulnerable versions of these libraries. [HIGH-RISK PATH]
│   ├───[OR] Misconfiguration/Misuse of Flat UI Kit [CRITICAL NODE]
│   │   ├───[AND] Developer Misuse Leading to Vulnerabilities [CRITICAL NODE] [HIGH-RISK PATH]
│   │   │   └── Developers incorrectly use Flat UI Kit components, failing to sanitize data before rendering it within Flat UI Kit elements, leading to XSS. [HIGH-RISK PATH]

Attack Tree Path: 1. Compromise Application Using Flat UI Kit [CRITICAL NODE]

  • Description: This is the root goal of the attacker. Success means gaining unauthorized access, control, or causing damage to the application that utilizes Flat UI Kit.
  • Criticality: Highest criticality as it represents the ultimate security breach.

Attack Tree Path: 2. Exploit Flat UI Kit Vulnerabilities [CRITICAL NODE]

  • Description: This is the primary approach to achieve the root goal, focusing specifically on exploiting weaknesses within the Flat UI Kit framework itself or its usage.
  • Criticality: High criticality as it branches into the most likely and impactful attack vectors related to Flat UI Kit.

Attack Tree Path: 3. Client-Side Vulnerabilities [CRITICAL NODE]

  • Description: This category encompasses vulnerabilities that reside in the client-side code, primarily JavaScript and CSS, related to Flat UI Kit.
  • Criticality: High criticality due to the prevalence and impact of client-side attacks, especially XSS.

Attack Tree Path: 4. Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) [CRITICAL NODE] [HIGH-RISK PATH]

  • Description: Attackers inject malicious scripts into the application that are executed in users' browsers. This can lead to session hijacking, data theft, defacement, and other malicious actions.
  • High-Risk Path Justification: High likelihood due to common developer errors in handling user input and high impact due to the potential for full account compromise and data breaches.
  • Attack Vectors within XSS:
    • Stored XSS [HIGH-RISK PATH]:
      • Malicious scripts are injected and stored in the application's database or persistent storage.
      • When other users access the affected data (e.g., view a comment, open a profile), the stored script is executed in their browser.
      • Vulnerability: Lack of proper output encoding when rendering stored data using Flat UI Kit components.
    • Reflected XSS [HIGH-RISK PATH]:
      • Malicious scripts are injected via URL parameters or user input that is immediately reflected back in the application's response.
      • When a user clicks a malicious link or submits a form with malicious input, the script is executed in their browser.
      • Vulnerability: Lack of proper output encoding when rendering user-provided input directly within Flat UI Kit components.
    • DOM-based XSS [HIGH-RISK PATH]:
      • Malicious scripts are injected by manipulating the Document Object Model (DOM) through client-side JavaScript.
      • Attackers exploit vulnerabilities in Flat UI Kit's JavaScript code or the application's JavaScript that interacts with Flat UI Kit to modify the DOM in a way that executes malicious scripts.
      • Vulnerability: Unsafe DOM manipulation in Flat UI Kit's JavaScript or application-specific JavaScript interacting with Flat UI Kit.

Attack Tree Path: 5. Dependency Vulnerabilities [CRITICAL NODE]

  • Description: Flat UI Kit relies on external libraries (e.g., jQuery, Bootstrap). If these dependencies have known vulnerabilities, the application becomes vulnerable.
  • Criticality: High criticality because dependency vulnerabilities are common and can be easily exploited if not patched.
  • High-Risk Path Justification: Medium likelihood (if dependencies are not regularly updated) and high impact (depending on the nature of the dependency vulnerability).
  • Attack Vectors within Dependency Vulnerabilities:
    • Vulnerable Dependencies (e.g., jQuery, Bootstrap) [HIGH-RISK PATH]:
      • Identify known vulnerabilities: Attackers identify publicly disclosed vulnerabilities in the specific versions of jQuery or Bootstrap (or other dependencies) used by Flat UI Kit.
      • Exploit vulnerabilities: Attackers craft exploits targeting these known vulnerabilities. If the application uses Flat UI Kit with outdated and vulnerable dependencies, these exploits can be successful.
      • Vulnerability: Using outdated versions of dependencies with known security flaws.

Attack Tree Path: 6. Misconfiguration/Misuse of Flat UI Kit [CRITICAL NODE]

  • Description: Vulnerabilities can arise not from Flat UI Kit itself, but from how developers incorrectly configure or use it in their applications.
  • Criticality: High criticality because developer errors are a common source of vulnerabilities in web applications.
  • High-Risk Path Justification: Medium likelihood (developer errors are common) and high impact (can lead to various vulnerabilities, including XSS).
  • Attack Vectors within Misconfiguration/Misuse:
    • Developer Misuse Leading to Vulnerabilities [CRITICAL NODE] [HIGH-RISK PATH]:
      • Developers incorrectly use Flat UI Kit components, failing to sanitize data before rendering it within Flat UI Kit elements, leading to XSS [HIGH-RISK PATH]:
        • Developers might forget or neglect to properly sanitize user input before displaying it using Flat UI Kit components (e.g., displaying user comments in a Flat UI Kit card, rendering user names in a Flat UI Kit list).
        • This allows attackers to inject malicious scripts that are then rendered by Flat UI Kit and executed in users' browsers.
        • Vulnerability: Lack of input sanitization and output encoding when using Flat UI Kit components to display user-generated content.