- Description: An attacker compromises a third-party Pest plugin or a dependency of Pest itself (or a plugin). The attacker injects malicious code into the compromised package. When developers run tests, this malicious code executes on their machines or CI/CD servers. This directly involves Pest because the attack vector is through a Pest-related package.
- Impact: Execution of arbitrary code on developer machines or CI/CD servers, potential for lateral movement within the development environment, compromise of the codebase, data theft, or other malicious actions.
- Affected Pest Component: Any installed Pest plugin (
pestphp/*
packages or third-party plugins). Thecomposer.json
andcomposer.lock
files, which define the project's dependencies. - Risk Severity: Critical
- Mitigation Strategies:
- Regular Dependency Updates: Keep Pest and all its dependencies (including plugins) up to date. Use
composer update
regularly and consider using automated dependency update tools (e.g., Dependabot). - Dependency Vulnerability Scanning: Use a dependency vulnerability scanner (e.g.,
composer audit
, Snyk, Dependabot) to identify known vulnerabilities in dependencies. Integrate this into the CI/CD pipeline. - Vetting Third-Party Plugins: Carefully evaluate any third-party Pest plugins before using them. Consider:
- Reputation: Is the plugin from a reputable source?
- Maintenance: Is the plugin actively maintained?
- Security Practices: Does the plugin author have a good track record for security?
- Code Review: If possible, review the plugin's source code for potential security issues.
- Pinning Dependencies: Use
composer.lock
to pin dependencies to specific versions. This prevents unexpected updates from introducing vulnerabilities. However, remember to regularly update the lock file after testing. - Private Package Repository: Consider using a private package repository (e.g., Private Packagist, Satis) to control which packages can be installed and to host internally vetted versions of dependencies.
- Regular Dependency Updates: Keep Pest and all its dependencies (including plugins) up to date. Use
- Description: While data leakage is a general concern, it becomes directly related to Pest when Pest's features are misused to output sensitive data. For example, if a developer uses
dd()
ordump()
within a Pest test to debug a test involving sensitive data, and that output is not properly redacted, this is a direct consequence of using Pest's debugging features. The attacker gains access to CI/CD logs, test reports, or developer machine output.- Impact: Exposure of sensitive data, potentially leading to account compromise, data breaches, or other security incidents.
- Affected Pest Component: Pest's output mechanisms, specifically when used in conjunction with debugging functions like
dd()
,dump()
, or custom logging within tests that handle sensitive data. The Pest runner itself. - Risk Severity: High
- Mitigation Strategies:
- Never Use Real Production Data: Use mock data, factories, or test-specific environment variables.
- Environment Variable Management: Use
.env.testing
to isolate test environment variables. - Redaction in CI/CD: Configure CI/CD pipelines to redact sensitive information.
- Avoid
dd()
anddump()
with Sensitive Data: Be extremely cautious; remove or comment out these calls before committing. - Custom Logger Configuration: Configure any custom loggers used within tests to avoid logging sensitive data.