misc. fixes for Indexes with pd.Index objects (pydata#7003)

xarray/core/indexes.py

@@ -1092,12 +1092,13 @@ def get_unique(self) -> list[T_PandasOrXarrayIndex]:
         """Return a list of unique indexes, preserving order."""
 
         unique_indexes: list[T_PandasOrXarrayIndex] = []
-        seen: set[T_PandasOrXarrayIndex] = set()
+        seen: set[int] = set()
 
         for index in self._indexes.values():
-            if index not in seen:
+            index_id = id(index)
+            if index_id not in seen:
                 unique_indexes.append(index)
-                seen.add(index)
+                seen.add(index_id)
 
         return unique_indexes
 
@@ -1201,9 +1202,24 @@ def copy_indexes(
         """
         new_indexes = {}
         new_index_vars = {}
+
         for idx, coords in self.group_by_index():
+            if isinstance(idx, pd.Index):
+                convert_new_idx = True
+                dim = next(iter(coords.values())).dims[0]
+                if isinstance(idx, pd.MultiIndex):
+                    idx = PandasMultiIndex(idx, dim)
+                else:
+                    idx = PandasIndex(idx, dim)
+            else:
+                convert_new_idx = False
+
             new_idx = idx.copy(deep=deep)
             idx_vars = idx.create_variables(coords)
+
+            if convert_new_idx:
+                new_idx = cast(PandasIndex, new_idx).index
+
             new_indexes.update({k: new_idx for k in coords})
             new_index_vars.update(idx_vars)
 

xarray/tests/test_indexes.py

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 
 import xarray as xr
 from xarray.core.indexes import (
+    Hashable,
     Index,
     Indexes,
     PandasIndex,
@@ -535,18 +536,37 @@ def test_copy(self) -> None:
 
 class TestIndexes:
     @pytest.fixture
-    def unique_indexes(self) -> list[PandasIndex]:
+    def indexes_and_vars(self) -> tuple[list[PandasIndex], dict[Hashable, Variable]]:
         x_idx = PandasIndex(pd.Index([1, 2, 3], name="x"), "x")
         y_idx = PandasIndex(pd.Index([4, 5, 6], name="y"), "y")
         z_pd_midx = pd.MultiIndex.from_product(
             [["a", "b"], [1, 2]], names=["one", "two"]
         )
         z_midx = PandasMultiIndex(z_pd_midx, "z")
 
-        return [x_idx, y_idx, z_midx]
+        indexes = [x_idx, y_idx, z_midx]
+
+        variables = {}
+        for idx in indexes:
+            variables.update(idx.create_variables())
+
+        return indexes, variables
+
+    @pytest.fixture(params=["pd_index", "xr_index"])
+    def unique_indexes(
+        self, request, indexes_and_vars
+    ) -> list[PandasIndex] | list[pd.Index]:
+        xr_indexes, _ = indexes_and_vars
+
+        if request.param == "pd_index":
+            return [idx.index for idx in xr_indexes]
+        else:
+            return xr_indexes
 
     @pytest.fixture
-    def indexes(self, unique_indexes) -> Indexes[Index]:
+    def indexes(
+        self, unique_indexes, indexes_and_vars
+    ) -> Indexes[Index] | Indexes[pd.Index]:
         x_idx, y_idx, z_midx = unique_indexes
         indexes: dict[Any, Index] = {
             "x": x_idx,
@@ -555,9 +575,8 @@ def indexes(self, unique_indexes) -> Indexes[Index]:
             "one": z_midx,
             "two": z_midx,
         }
-        variables: dict[Any, Variable] = {}
-        for idx in unique_indexes:
-            variables.update(idx.create_variables())
+
+        _, variables = indexes_and_vars
 
         return Indexes(indexes, variables)