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Paper - Lauren Covington #37

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17 changes: 13 additions & 4 deletions heaps/heap_sort.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,8 +1,17 @@

from heaps.min_heap import MinHeap

def heap_sort(list):
""" This method uses a heap to sort an array.
Time Complexity: ?
Space Complexity: ?
Time Complexity: O(n log n)
Space Complexity: O(n)
Comment on lines 3 to +6

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👍

"""
pass
heap = MinHeap()
for elem in list:
heap.add(elem)

hold = []
while heap.store:
elem = heap.remove()
hold.append(elem)

return hold
64 changes: 47 additions & 17 deletions heaps/min_heap.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
class HeapNode:

def __init__(self, key, value):
self.key = key
self.value = value

def __str__(self):
return str(self.value)

def __repr__(self):
def __repr__(self): # ?
return str(self.value)


Expand All @@ -17,25 +17,32 @@ class MinHeap:
def __init__(self):
self.store = []


def add(self, key, value = None):
""" This method adds a HeapNode instance to the heap
If value == None the new node's value should be set to key
Time Complexity: ?
Space Complexity: ?
Time Complexity: O(log n)
Space Complexity: O(1)
"""
pass
Comment on lines 20 to -27

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👍 However the space complexity is O(log n) due to heap_up's recursive call stack.

if value == None:
value = key

self.store.append(HeapNode(key, value))
self.heap_up(len(self.store) -1)

def remove(self):
""" This method removes and returns an element from the heap
maintaining the heap structure
Time Complexity: ?
Space Complexity: ?
Time Complexity: O(log n)
Space Complexity: O(log n)
"""
Comment on lines 32 to 37

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👍

pass
if self.empty():
return None

self.swap(0, len(self.store) - 1)
min = self.store.pop(len(self.store) - 1)
self.heap_down(0)
return min.value


def __str__(self):
""" This method lets you print the heap, when you're testing your app.
"""
Expand All @@ -46,10 +53,10 @@ def __str__(self):

def empty(self):
""" This method returns true if the heap is empty
Time complexity: ?
Space complexity: ?
Time complexity: O(1)
Space complexity: O(1)
Comment on lines 54 to +57

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👍

"""
pass
return len(self.store) == 0


def heap_up(self, index):

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👍

Expand All @@ -59,18 +66,41 @@ def heap_up(self, index):
property is reestablished.

This could be **very** helpful for the add method.
Time complexity: ?
Space complexity: ?
Time complexity: O(log n)
Space complexity: O(log n)
"""
pass
parent_index = (index - 1) // 2

if index == 0:
return None

node = self.store[index]

if self.store[parent_index].key > node.key:
self.swap(parent_index, index)
self.heap_up(parent_index)

def heap_down(self, index):

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👍

""" This helper method takes an index and
moves the corresponding element down the heap if it's
larger than either of its children and continues until
the heap property is reestablished.
"""
pass
left_child = (2 * index) + 1
right_child = (2 * index) + 2

if left_child < len(self.store):
if right_child < len(self.store):
if self.store[left_child].key < self.store[right_child].key:
min_child = left_child
else:
min_child = right_child
else:
min_child = left_child

if self.store[index].key > self.store[min_child].key:
self.swap(index, min_child)
self.heap_down(min_child)


def swap(self, index_1, index_2):
Expand Down