v2.2: Add agave-precompiles crate (backport of #5509)

[mergify]

Problem

Precompile verification is subject to runtime feature gates and should live in the agave monorepo rather than creating a circular dependency between agave and the sdk repos.

Summary of Changes

• Pull in precompile definitions and the verification code from all 3 precompiles

Everything from sdk that was pulled into agave in this PR will get deprecated in the sdk crates

Fixes #

---

This is an automatic backport of pull request #5509 done by [Mergify](https://mergify.com).

[mergify]

Cherry-pick of e1162f7 has failed:

On branch mergify/bp/v2.2/pr-5509
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/v2.2'.

You are currently cherry-picking commit e1162f731.
  (fix conflicts and run "git cherry-pick --continue")
  (use "git cherry-pick --skip" to skip this patch)
  (use "git cherry-pick --abort" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)

Changes to be committed:
	new file:   precompiles/Cargo.toml
	new file:   precompiles/src/ed25519.rs
	new file:   precompiles/src/lib.rs
	new file:   precompiles/src/secp256k1.rs
	new file:   precompiles/src/secp256r1.rs
	modified:   program-runtime/src/invoke_context.rs
	modified:   programs/bpf_loader/Cargo.toml
	modified:   runtime/src/verify_precompiles.rs
	modified:   svm/Cargo.toml
	modified:   svm/src/message_processor.rs

Unmerged paths:
  (use "git add <file>..." to mark resolution)
	both modified:   Cargo.lock
	both modified:   Cargo.toml
	both modified:   program-runtime/Cargo.toml
	both modified:   programs/bpf_loader/src/syscalls/mod.rs
	both modified:   programs/sbf/Cargo.lock
	both modified:   runtime/Cargo.toml
	both modified:   runtime/src/bank.rs
	both modified:   svm/examples/Cargo.lock

To fix up this pull request, you can check it out locally. See documentation: https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/reviewing-changes-in-pull-requests/checking-out-pull-requests-locally

[mergify]

The Firedancer team maintains a line-for-line reimplementation of the
native programs, and until native programs are moved to BPF, those
implementations must exactly match their Agave counterparts.
If this PR represents a change to a native program implementation (not
tests), please include a reviewer from the Firedancer team. And please
keep refactors to a minimum.

[jstarry]

This was required to satisfy the dependency resolver

[t-nelson]

these can be gone before the next 2.2 release, right?

[jstarry]

yeah they will be removed in #5537

[jstarry]

This was required to satisfy the dependency resolver

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 97.13542% with 33 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 83.3%. Comparing base (3f90a6c) to head (4eb3241).
Report is 1 commits behind head on v2.2.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff            @@
##             v2.2    #5523     +/-   ##
=========================================
  Coverage    83.3%    83.3%             
=========================================
  Files         801      805      +4     
  Lines      370379   371531   +1152     
=========================================
+ Hits       308650   309802   +1152     
  Misses      61729    61729             

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[t-nelson]

@mergify rebase

[mergify]

rebase

✅ Branch has been successfully rebased

[apfitzge]

Backport lgtm.

Discussed offline with @jstarry about the concern with SVM dependency on monorepo.

1. may be possible to migrate precompiles to normal bpf programs
2. use a similar setup to builtins for precompiles; agave adds them to TransactionProcessor