Firmament is a cluster manager and scheduling platform developed CamSaS (http://camsas.org) at the University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory.

Firmament is currently in alpha stage: it runs your jobs and tasks fairly reliably, but system components keep changing regularly, and we are actively developing system features.

Getting started

The easiest way to get Firmament up and running is to use our Docker image:

$ docker pull camsas/firmament:dev

Once the image has downloaded, you can start Firmament as follows:

$ docker run camsas/firmament:dev /firmament/build/src/coordinator --scheduler flow --flow_scheduling_cost_model 6 --listen_uri tcp:<host>:<port> --task_lib_dir=$(pwd)/build/src

Building from source

System requirements

Firmament is currently known to work on Ubuntu LTS releases 12.04 (precise) and 14.04 (trusty). With caveats (see below), it works on 13.04 (raring) and 13.10 (saucy); it does NOT work on other versions prior to 12.10 (quantal) as they cannot build libpion, which is now included as a self-built dependency in order to ease transition to libpion v5 and for compatibility with Arch Linux.

Other configurations are untested - YMMV. Recent Debian versions typically work with a bit of fiddling of the build configuration files in the include directory.

Reasons for known breakage:

• Ubuntu 13.04 - segfault failures when using Boost 1.53 packages; use 1.49 (default).
• Ubuntu 13.10 - clang/LLVM include paths need to be fixed. /usr/{lib,include}/clang/3.2 should be symlinked to /usr/lib/llvm-3.2/lib/clang/3.2.

Building instructions

After cloning the repository,

$ mkdir build
$ cd build
$ cmake ..
$ make

This fetches and builds dependencies are necessary, although CMake may ask you to install required packages and libraries.

$ ctest

runs unit tests.

Binaries are in the build/src subdirectory of the project root, and all accept the --helpshort argument to show their command line options.

Start up by running a coordinator:

$ build/src/coordinator --listen_uri tcp:<host>:<port> --task_lib_dir=$(pwd)/build/src/

Once the coordinator is up and running, you can access its HTTP interface at http://:8080/ (the port can be customized using --http_ui_port argument). Note that you should run the coordinator from the Firmament workspace root directory in order for all web templates to be located successfully.

To submit a toy job, use the script in scripts/job/job_submit.py. Note that jobs are submitted to the web UI port, and NOT the internal listen port!

$ cd scripts/job/
$ python job_submit.py <host> <webUI port (8080)> <binary>

Example for the last line:

$ python job_submit.py localhost 8080 /bin/sleep 60

(Note that you may need to run make scripts_job in the build directory since the script depends on some protocol buffer data structures that need to be compiled. If you have built the coordinator target (part of the defaults), all script dependencies should automatically have been built, though.)

If this all works, you should see the new job on the web UI.

Using the flow scheduler

By default, Firmament starts up with a simple queue-based scheduler. If you want to instead use our new scheduler based on flow network optimization, pass the --scheduler flow flag to the coordinator on startup:

$ build/src/coordinator --scheduler flow --flow_scheduling_cost_model 6 --listen_uri tcp:<host>:<port> --task_lib_dir=$(pwd)/build/src

The --flow_scheduling_cost_model option choses the cost model on which the scheduler's flow network is based: here, we specify a simple load-balacing model that aims to put the same number of tasks on each machine. Several other cost models are available and in development.

Cost models

There are currently eight scheduling policies ("cost models") in the Firmament code base:

Cost model	Description	Status
TRIVIAL (0)	Fixed costs, tasks always schedule if resources are idle.	Complete
RANDOM (1)	Random costs, for fuzz tests. Not useful in practice!	Complete
SJF (2)	Shortest job first policy based on avg. past runtimes.	Complete
QUINCY (3)	Original Quincy cost model, with data locality.	Complete
WHARE (4)	Implementation of Whare-Map's M and MCs policies.	Complete
COCO (5)	Coordinated co-location model (in development).	Complete
OCTOPUS (6)	Simple load balancing based on task counts.	Complete
VOID (7)	Bogus cost model used for KB with simple scheduler.	Complete
NET-BW (8)	Network-bandwidth-aware cost model (avoids hotspots).	Complete

Running on multiple machines

To use Firmament across multiple machines, you need to run a coordinator instance on each machine. These coordinators can then be arranged in a tree hierarchy, in which each coordinator can schedule tasks locally and on its subordinate childrens' resources.

To run a coordinator as a child of a parent coordinator, pass the --parent_uri flag on launch and set it to the parent coordinator's network location:

$ build/src/coordinator --listen_uri tcp:<local host>:<local port> --parent_uri tcp:<parent host>:<parent port> --task_lib_dir=$(pwd)/build/src/

The parent coordinator must already be running. Once both coordinators are up, you will be able to see the child resources on the parent coordinator's web UI.

Running the Firmament scheduler service

The easiest way to get Firmament scheduler service up and running is to use our Docker image:

Once the image has downloaded, you can start the Firmament scheduler service as follows:

$ docker run camsas/firmament:dev /firmament/build/src/firmament_scheduler --flagfile=/firmament/default.conf

You can now deploy our Firmament integration with Kubernetes to schedule Kubernetes pods. You can follow these instructions to build and deploy Poseidon, our Kubernetes integration.

Contributing

We always welcome contributions to Firmament. One contribution you can easily make as a newcomer is to do code reviews -- this also helps you familiarise yourself with the Firmament code base, en passant.

We use GerritHub for our code reviews. You can find the Firmament review board there:

https://review.gerrithub.io/#/q/project:camsas/firmament+is:open

In order to do code reviews, you will need an account on GerritHub (you can link your GitHub account). Once you've created an account, please email us at [email protected] to let us know that you're interested in doing reviews, or comment on an open review.

If you would like to contribute a pull request, that's also most welcome! The easiest way to submit changes for review is to check out Firmament from GerritHub, or to add GerritHub as a remote. Alternatively, you can submit a pull request on GitHub and we will import it for review on GerritHub.

Code style

We follow the Google C++ style guide in the Firmament code base. A subset of the style guide's rules can be verified using the make lint target, which runs the C++ linting script on your checkout.

Contact

If you would like to contact us, please send an email to [email protected], or create an issue on GitHub.