Fix inconsistently spelled occurrences of "ID" in telegram_bot integration

[NoRi2909]

Proposed change

This PR contains a collection of smaller strings fixes in the telegram_bot integration:

• change all remaining occurrences of "id" or "Id" to the correct spelling "ID"
• change "chat_id" to the UI-friedly "chat ID"
• use "ID of the chat …" in descriptions, matching "ID of the message …"
• fix the edit_replymarkup action's description to also use "Edits …", matching all other with "Sends …" or "Edits …"
• replace "reply_markup" with "reply markup"
• use translatable descriptions for the Timeout fields

The latter change uses the descriptions from the online documentation that can be translated while the current ones repeat the action name (in lowercase) which makes it difficult to handle in other languages.

Type of change

• Dependency upgrade
• Bugfix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New integration (thank you!)
• New feature (which adds functionality to an existing integration)
• Deprecation (breaking change to happen in the future)
• Breaking change (fix/feature causing existing functionality to break)
• Code quality improvements to existing code or addition of tests

Additional information

• This PR fixes or closes issue: fixes #
• This PR is related to issue:
• Link to documentation pull request:

Checklist

• The code change is tested and works locally.
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• There is no commented out code in this PR.
• I have followed the development checklist
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• The code has been formatted using Ruff (ruff format homeassistant tests)
• Tests have been added to verify that the new code works.

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[andrewsayre]

Thank you!