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TurboWorkflows

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TurboWorkflows is a python package realizing high-throuput quantum Monte Carlo calculations with the open-source ab-initio quantum Monte Carlo code, TurboRVB.

TurboRVB software family is now composed of the 4 layered packages:

  • TurboWorkflows (Workflows for realizing QMC high-throughput calculations)
  • TurboGenius (Advanced python wrappers and command-line tools)
  • pyturbo (Python-Fortran90 wrappers)
  • TurboRVB (Quantum Monte Carlo kernel)

TurboWorkflows is the fourth layer package.

Beta version

This is a beta version!!!! Contact the developers whenever you find bugs. Any suggestion is also welcome!

Features of TurboWorkflows

TurboGenius [https://github.com/kousuke-nakano/turbogenius] does not internally have any functionality to manage job submissions/collections not to ruin its generality. Therefore, one should submit a python script directly to a cluster machine if one wants to run DFT and QMC jobs sequentially. TurboRVB commands launched by TurboGenius and PyTurbo can be specified through environmental variables such as TURBOGENIUS QMC COMMAND. For instance, if you set TURBOGENIUS_QMC_COMMAND='mpirun -np 64 turborvb-mpi.x', you can launch VMC, LRDMC jobs, etc... with 64 MPI processes on a cluster machine. This is a straightforward way to realize a python workflow based on TurboGenius.

TurboWorkflows provides a more sophisticated way to realize workflows by combining TurboGenius with an internal file/job managing package. In TurboWorkflows, each workflow class inherits the parent Workflow class with options useful for a QMC calculation. For instance, in the VMC_workflow, a user can specify a target accuracy (i.e., statistical error) of a VMC calculation. The VMC_workflow first submits an initial VMC run to a machine with the specified MPI and OpenMP processes to get a stochastic error bar per Monte Carlo step. Since the error bar is inversely proportional to the square root of the number of Monte Carlo samplings, the necessary steps to achieve the target accuracy is readily estimated by the initial run. The VMC_workflow then submits subsequent production VMC runs with the estimated necessary number of steps. Similar functionalities are also implemented in other workflow scripts such as VMCopt_workflow, LRDMC_workflow, and LRDMCopt_workflow. TurboWorkflows can solve the dependencies of a given set of workflows and manage sequential jobs. Launcher class accepts workflows as a list, solve the dependencies of the workflows, and submit independent sequential jobs simultaneously and independently. Launcher realises this feature by the so-called topological ordering of a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) and the build-in python module, asyncio. The following shows a workflow script to perform a sequential job, PySCF -> TREXIO converion -> TurboRVB WF (JSD ansatz) -> VMC optimization (Jastrow factor optimization) -> VMC -> LRDMC (lattice space -> 0). Finally, we get the extrapolated LRDMC energy of the water dimer.

TurboWorkflows manages file transfers as well as job submissions/collections from/to remote machines. TurboWorkflows supports job-queuing systems such as PBS and Slurm. TurboWorkflowsrelies on the paramiko module for its data transfer.

Setup procedure of TurboWorkflows

When you run TurboWorkflows for the first time, .turbofilemanager_config directory is created at your home directory. You should edit .turbofilemanager_config/machine_handler_env/machine_data.yaml. One of the most important arguments is file_manager_root, which is explained later.

# example of a remote computational server (e.g., a login node)
henteko:
    machine_type: remote
    queuing : True
    computation: True
    ip: XXX.XX.XX.XX
    file_manager_root: /home/xxxx/xxxx/xxxx
    ssh_key: ~/.ssh/id_rsa
    ssh_option: -Y -A
    jobsubmit: /opt/pbs/bin/qsub
    jobcheck: /opt/pbs/bin/qstat
    jobdel: /opt/pbs/bin/qdel
    jobnum_index: 0

# example of file-server
nanashi:
    machine_type: remote
    queuing : False
    computation: False
    ip: XXX.XX.XX.XX
    file_manager_root: /mnt/aaaaa/bbbbb/ccccc
    ssh_key: ~/.ssh/id_rsa
    ssh_option: -Y -A

# example of localhost (e.g., mac)
    localhost:
    machine_type: local
    queuing : False
    computation: True
    file_manager_root: /Users/xxxxx/yyyyy/zzzzz
    jobsubmit: bash
    jobcheck: ps
    jobnum_index: 1

If you install TurboWorkflows on a login node of a computation server (i.e., if you want to submit jobs via a job-queuing command directly from the login node where TurboWorkflows is installed), you can set up like

# example of a login node
localhost:
    machine_type: local
    queuing : True
    computation: True
    file_manager_root: /Users/xxxxxx/xxxxx/xxxxx
    jobsubmit: /opt/pbs/bin/qsub
    jobcheck: /opt/pbs/bin/qstat
    jobdel: /opt/pbs/bin/qdel
    jobnum_index: 0

TurboWorkflows works only in file_manager_root directory of the localhost.

You should also edit .turbofilemanager_config/{machine_name}/package.yaml, turbofilemanager_config/{machine_name}/submit.sh, turbofilemanager_config/{machine_name}/submit_nompi.sh, and turbofilemanager_config/{machine_name}/queue_data.toml.

# package.yaml
turborvb:
name: turborvb
binary_path:
    stable: /home/application/TurboRVB/bin
binary_list:
    - turborvb-mpi.x
    - ...
job_template
    mpi: submit.sh
    nompi: submit_nompi.sh

# queue_data.toml
[default] # queue_label
    # pre-defined variables
    mpi=false
    max_job_submit=1
    # other variables
    num_cores=1
    omp_num_threads=1
    nodes=1
    cpns=1
    mpi_per_node=1

#submit_mpi.sh (PBS)
#!/bin/bash
#PBS -q _QUEUE_
#PBS -N _JOBNAME_
#PBS -l walltime=_MAX_TIME_
#PBS -j oe
#PBS -l select=_NODES_:ncpus=_CORES_PER_NODE_:mpiprocs=_MPI_PER_NODE_
#PBS -V

# Note:
# The variables _xxx_ are replaced by job_manager.py. The pre-defined variables are
# _INPUT_, _OUTPUT_, _PREOPTION_, _POSTOPTION_, _JOBNAME_, _BINARY_ROOT_, and _BINARY_.
# Others defined in queue_data.toml (e.g. _NUM_CORE_) are also replaced by job_manager.py 
# so that one can manually define other variables needed for submitting jobs to a queueing 
# system.

cd ${PBS_O_WORKDIR}

export OMP_NUM_THREADS=_OMP_NUM_THREADS_

CORES=_NUM_CORES_
INPUT=_INPUT_
OUTPUT=_OUTPUT_
BINARY=_BINARY_ROOT_/_BINARY_

mpirun -np $CORES $BINARY $PREOPTION < $INPUT $POSTOPTION > $OUTPUT

Useful command-line tools of TurboWorkflows

TurboWorkflows provides two useful command-line tools:

  • turbo-jobmanager (managing TurboWorkflows jobs)

How to use turbo-jobmanager

# show running jobs in the current directory
jobmanager show

# show the detail of a job
jobmanager show -id XX
# here XX is obtained by the above show command.

# delete running jobs
jobmanager del -id XXXXX

Quick use of TurboWorkflows

Installing from source

git clone https://github.com/kousuke-nakano/turboworkflows
cd turboworkflows
pip install -e . or pip install .

Examples

Examples are in the examples directory.

Documentation for users

You can readily understand how to use turboworkflows by looking at the sample python scripts in the example directory. You can also see our tutorials [https://github.com/kousuke-nakano/turbotutorials].

Documentation for developers

There is a Read the Docs in the docs directory, but still in progress. You can generate a html file using sphinx. Go to the docs directory, and type make html. The document is generated in docs/_build/html. index.html is the main page.

How to contribute

Work on the development or on a new branch

git merge <new branch> devel # if you work on a new branch.
git push origin devel

Check the next-version version

# Confirm the version number via `setuptools-scm`
python -m setuptools_scm
e.g., 1.1.4.dev28+gceef293.d20221123 -> <next-version> = v1.1.4 or v1.1.4-alpha(for pre-release)

Add and push with the new tag

# Push with tag
git tag <next-version>  # e.g., git tag v1.1.4  # Do not forget "v" before the version number!
git push origin development --tags  # or to the new branch

Send a pull request to the main branch on GitHub.

Reference

K. Nakano et al., TurboGenius: Python suite for high-throughput calculations of ab initio quantum Monte Carlo methods, J. Chem. Phys. 159, 224801 (2023).

K. Nakano et al., TurboWorkflows: Benchmarking ab initio Quantum Monte Carlo Methods via high-throughput calculations, in preparation (2024).

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QMC high-throughput framework based on TurboRVB

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