Update docker dependencies

[renovate]

This PR contains the following updates:

Package	Type	Update	Change
docker.io/clickhouse/clickhouse-server		minor	23.1.3-alpine -> 23.12.6-alpine
docker.io/library/alpine	final	minor	3.17.1 -> 3.21.3
docker.io/library/golang	stage	minor	1.20 -> 1.24
docker.io/library/postgres		minor	16.0-alpine -> 16.8-alpine

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🦙 MegaLinter status: ✅ SUCCESS

Descriptor	Linter	Files	Fixed	Errors	Elapsed time
✅ EDITORCONFIG	editorconfig-checker	3		0	0.02s
✅ REPOSITORY	checkov	yes		no	42.29s
✅ REPOSITORY	git_diff	yes		no	0.01s
✅ REPOSITORY	grype	yes		no	16.85s
✅ REPOSITORY	trivy-sbom	yes		no	2.46s
✅ REPOSITORY	trufflehog	yes		no	162.07s
✅ YAML	prettier	2	0	0	0.66s
✅ YAML	v8r	2		0	2.92s
✅ YAML	yamllint	2		0	0.43s

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