Web Worker Loader for WebPack 5

A webpack loader that moves a module and its dependencies into a Web Worker, automatically reflecting exported functions as asynchronous proxies.

• Bundles a tiny, purpose-built RPC implementation into your app
• If exported module methods are already async, signature is unchanged
• Supports synchronous and asynchronous worker functions
• Works beautifully with async/await
• Imported value is instantiable, just a decorated Worker

Install

npm install -D workerize-loader-wp5

or

yarn add -D workerize-loader-wp5

Usage

worker.js:

// block for `time` ms, then return the number of loops we could run in that time:
export const expensiveFunction = (time) => {
  let start = Date.now();
  let count = 0;
  while (Date.now() - start < time) {
    count++;
  };

  return count;
}

index.js: (our demo)

import worker from "workerize-loader-wp5!./worker";

const instance = worker(); // `new` is optional

instance.expensiveFunction(1000).then(count => {
  console.log(`Ran ${count} loops`);
});

Options

Workerize options can either be defined in your Webpack configuration, or using Webpack"s syntax for inline loader options.

inline

Type: Boolean Default: false

You can also inline the worker as a BLOB with the inline parameter

// webpack.config.js
{
  loader: "workerize-loader-wp5",
  options: { inline: true }
}

or

import worker from "workerize-loader-wp5?inline!./worker";

name

Type: String Default: [hash]

Customize filename generation for worker bundles. Note that a .worker suffix will be injected automatically ({name}.worker.js).

// webpack.config.js
{
  loader: "workerize-loader-wp5",
  options: { name: "[name].[contenthash:8]" }
}

or

import worker from "workerize-loader-wp5?name=[name].[contenthash:8]!./worker";

publicPath

Type: String Default: based on output.publicPath

Workerize uses the configured value of output.publicPath from Webpack unless specified here. The value of publicPath gets prepended to bundle filenames to get their full URL. It can be a path, or a full URL with host.

// webpack.config.js
{
  loader: "workerize-loader-wp5",
  options: { publicPath: "/static/" }
}

ready

Type: Boolean Default: false

If true, the imported "workerized" module will include a ready property, which is a Promise that resolves once the Worker has been loaded. Note: this is unnecessary in most cases, since worker methods can be called prior to the worker being loaded.

// webpack.config.js
{
  loader: "workerize-loader-wp5",
  options: { ready: true }
}

or

import worker from "workerize-loader-wp5?ready!./worker";

let instance = worker(); // `new` is optional
await instance.ready;

import

Type: Boolean Default: false

When enabled, generated output will create your Workers using a Data URL that loads your code via importScripts (eg: new Worker("data:,importScripts("url")")). This workaround enables cross-origin script preloading, but Workers are created on an "opaque origin" and cannot access resources on the origin of their host page without CORS enabled. Only enable it if you understand this and specifically need the workaround.

// webpack.config.js
{
  loader: "workerize-loader-wp5",
  options: { import: true }
}

or

import worker from "workerize-loader-wp5?import!./worker";

About Babel

If you"re using Babel in your build, make sure you disabled commonJS transform. Otherwize, workerize-loader-wp5 won"t be able to retrieve the list of exported function from your worker script :

{
    test: /\.js$/,
    loader: "babel-loader",
    options: {
        presets: [
            [
                "env",
                {
                    modules: false,
                },
            ],
        ]
    }
}

Polyfill Required for IE11

workerize-loader-wp5 supports browsers that support Web Workers - that"s IE10+. However, these browsers require a polyfill in order to use Promises, which workerize-loader-wp5 relies on. It is recommended that the polyfill be installed globally, since Webpack itself also needs Promises to load bundles.

The smallest implementation is the one we recommend installing:

npm i promise-polyfill

Then, in the module you are "workerizing", just add it as your first import:

import "promise-polyfill/src/polyfill";

All worker code can now use Promises.

Testing

Without Webpack

To test a module that is normally imported via workerize-loader-wp5 when not using Webpack, import the module directly in your test:

-const worker = require("workerize-loader-wp5!./worker.js");
+const worker = () => require("./worker.js");

const instance = worker();

With Webpack and Jest

In Jest, it"s possible to define a custom transform that emulates workerize-loader-wp5 on the main thread.

First, install babel-jest and identity-object-proxy:

npm i -D babel-jest identity-object-proxy

Then, add these properties to the "transform" and "moduleNameMapper" sections of your Jest config (generally located in your package.json):

{
  "jest": {
    "moduleNameMapper": {
      "workerize-loader-wp5(\\?.*)?!(.*)": "identity-obj-proxy"
    },
    "transform": {
      "workerize-loader-wp5(\\?.*)?!(.*)": "<rootDir>/workerize-jest.js",
      "^.+\\.[jt]sx?$": "babel-jest",
      "^.+\\.[jt]s?$": "babel-jest"
    }
  }
}

Finally, create the custom Jest transformer referenced above as a file workerize-jest.js in your project"s root directory (where the package.json is):

module.exports = {
  process(src, filename) {
    return `
      async function asyncify() { return this.apply(null, arguments); }
      module.exports = function() {
        const w = require(${JSON.stringify(filename.replace(/^.+!/, ""))});
        const m = {};
        for (let i in w) m[i] = asyncify.bind(w[i]);
        return m;
      };
    `;
  }
};

Now your tests and any modules they import can use workerize-loader-wp5! prefixes, and the imports will be turned into async functions just like they are in Workerize.

Credit

The inner workings here are heavily inspired by worker-loader. It"s worth a read!

License

MIT License © Rafael Contreras