FEA Add support for accepting a Numpy RandomState

python/cuml/cuml/cluster/kmeans.pyx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #
-# Copyright (c) 2019-2024, NVIDIA CORPORATION.
+# Copyright (c) 2019-2025, NVIDIA CORPORATION.
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ np = cpu_only_import('numpy')
 from cuml.internals.safe_imports import gpu_only_import
 rmm = gpu_only_import('rmm')
 from cuml.internals.safe_imports import safe_import_from, return_false
+from cuml.internals.utils import check_random_seed
 import typing
 
 IF GPUBUILD == 1:
@@ -209,6 +210,10 @@ class KMeans(UniversalBase,
             params.init = self._params_init
             params.max_iter = <int>self.max_iter
             params.tol = <double>self.tol
+            # After transferring from one device to another `_seed` might not be set
+            # so we need to pass a dummy value here. Its value does not matter as the
+            # seed is only used during fitting
+            params.rng_state.seed = getattr(self, "_seed", 0)
             params.verbosity = <raft_level_enum>(<int>self.verbose)
             params.rng_state.seed = self.random_state
             params.metric = DistanceType.L2Expanded   # distance metric as squared L2: @todo - support other metrics # noqa: E501
@@ -307,6 +312,7 @@ class KMeans(UniversalBase,
                                                   else None),
                                 check_dtype=check_dtype)
 
+        self._seed = check_random_seed(self.random_state)
         self.feature_names_in_ = _X_m.index
 
         IF GPUBUILD == 1:

python/cuml/cuml/cluster/kmeans_mg.pyx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #
-# Copyright (c) 2019-2024, NVIDIA CORPORATION.
+# Copyright (c) 2019-2025, NVIDIA CORPORATION.
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ from cuml.common import input_to_cuml_array
 
 from cuml.cluster import KMeans
 from cuml.cluster.kmeans_utils cimport params as KMeansParams
+from cuml.internals.utils import check_random_seed
 
 
 cdef extern from "cuml/cluster/kmeans_mg.hpp" \
@@ -129,6 +130,8 @@ class KMeansMG(KMeans):
 
         cdef uintptr_t sample_weight_ptr = sample_weight_m.ptr
 
+        self._seed = check_random_seed(self.random_state)
+
         if (self.init in ['scalable-k-means++', 'k-means||', 'random']):
             self.cluster_centers_ = CumlArray.zeros(shape=(self.n_clusters,
                                                            self.n_cols),

python/cuml/cuml/decomposition/pca.pyx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #
-# Copyright (c) 2019-2024, NVIDIA CORPORATION.
+# Copyright (c) 2019-2025, NVIDIA CORPORATION.
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -209,9 +209,6 @@ class PCA(UniversalBase,
 
             ``n_components = min(n_samples, n_features)``
 
-    random_state : int / None (default = None)
-        If you want results to be the same when you restart Python, select a
-        state.
     svd_solver : 'full' or 'jacobi' or 'auto' (default = 'full')
         Full uses a eigendecomposition of the covariance matrix then discards
         components.
@@ -292,7 +289,7 @@ class PCA(UniversalBase,
 
     @device_interop_preparation
     def __init__(self, *, copy=True, handle=None, iterated_power=15,
-                 n_components=None, random_state=None, svd_solver='auto',
+                 n_components=None, svd_solver='auto',
                  tol=1e-7, verbose=False, whiten=False,
                  output_type=None):
         # parameters
@@ -302,7 +299,6 @@ class PCA(UniversalBase,
         self.copy = copy
         self.iterated_power = iterated_power
         self.n_components = n_components
-        self.random_state = random_state
         self.svd_solver = svd_solver
         self.tol = tol
         self.whiten = whiten
@@ -739,7 +735,7 @@ class PCA(UniversalBase,
     def _get_param_names(cls):
         return super()._get_param_names() + \
             ["copy", "iterated_power", "n_components", "svd_solver", "tol",
-                "whiten", "random_state"]
+                "whiten"]
 
     def _check_is_fitted(self, attr):
         if not hasattr(self, attr) or (getattr(self, attr) is None):

python/cuml/cuml/ensemble/randomforestclassifier.pyx

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ import cuml.internals
 from cuml.common.doc_utils import generate_docstring
 from cuml.common.doc_utils import insert_into_docstring
 from cuml.common import input_to_cuml_array
+from cuml.internals.utils import check_random_seed
 
 from cuml.internals.logger cimport level_enum
 from cuml.ensemble.randomforest_common import BaseRandomForestModel
@@ -451,7 +452,7 @@ class RandomForestClassifier(BaseRandomForestModel,
         if self.random_state is None:
             seed_val = <uintptr_t>NULL
         else:
-            seed_val = <uintptr_t>self.random_state
+            seed_val = <uintptr_t>check_random_seed(self.random_state)
 
         rf_params = set_rf_params(<int> self.max_depth,
                                   <int> self.max_leaves,

python/cuml/cuml/ensemble/randomforestregressor.pyx

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ from cuml.internals.logger cimport level_enum
 from cuml.common.doc_utils import generate_docstring
 from cuml.common.doc_utils import insert_into_docstring
 from cuml.common import input_to_cuml_array
+from cuml.internals.utils import check_random_seed
 
 from cuml.ensemble.randomforest_common import BaseRandomForestModel
 from cuml.ensemble.randomforest_common import _obtain_fil_model
@@ -438,7 +439,7 @@ class RandomForestRegressor(BaseRandomForestModel,
         if self.random_state is None:
             seed_val = <uintptr_t>NULL
         else:
-            seed_val = <uintptr_t>self.random_state
+            seed_val = <uintptr_t>check_random_seed(self.random_state)
 
         rf_params = set_rf_params(<int> self.max_depth,
                                   <int> self.max_leaves,

python/cuml/cuml/internals/utils.py

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2024-2025, NVIDIA CORPORATION.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+import numbers
+import numpy as np
+
+
+def check_random_seed(seed):
+    """Turn a np.random.RandomState instance into a seed.
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    seed : None | int | instance of RandomState
+        If seed is None, return a random int as seed.
+        If seed is an int, return it.
+        If seed is a RandomState instance, derive a seed from it.
+        Otherwise raise ValueError.
+    """
+    if seed is None:
+        seed = np.random.RandomState(None)
+
+    if isinstance(seed, numbers.Integral):
+        return seed
+    if isinstance(seed, np.random.RandomState):
+        return seed.randint(
+            low=0, high=np.iinfo(np.uint32).max, dtype=np.uint32
+        )
+    raise ValueError("%r cannot be used to create a seed." % seed)

python/cuml/cuml/manifold/t_sne.pyx

@@ -31,10 +31,10 @@ from cuml.internals.base import UniversalBase
 from pylibraft.common.handle cimport handle_t
 from cuml.internals.api_decorators import device_interop_preparation
 from cuml.internals.api_decorators import enable_device_interop
+from cuml.internals.utils import check_random_seed
 from cuml.internals import logger
 from cuml.internals cimport logger
 
-
 from cuml.internals.array import CumlArray
 from cuml.internals.array_sparse import SparseCumlArray
 from cuml.common.sparse_utils import is_sparse
@@ -596,7 +596,7 @@ class TSNE(UniversalBase,
     def _build_tsne_params(self, algo):
         cdef long long seed = -1
         if self.random_state is not None:
-            seed = self.random_state
+            seed = check_random_seed(self.random_state)
 
         cdef TSNEParams* params = new TSNEParams()
         params.dim = <int> self.n_components

python/cuml/cuml/manifold/umap.pyx

@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ from cuml.internals.array_sparse import SparseCumlArray
 from cuml.internals.mem_type import MemoryType
 from cuml.internals.mixins import CMajorInputTagMixin, SparseInputTagMixin
 from cuml.common.sparse_utils import is_sparse
+from cuml.internals.utils import check_random_seed
 
 from cuml.common.array_descriptor import CumlArrayDescriptor
 from cuml.internals.api_decorators import device_interop_preparation
@@ -401,22 +402,7 @@ class UMAP(UniversalBase,
 
         self.deterministic = random_state is not None
 
-        # Check to see if we are already a random_state (type==np.uint64).
-        # Reuse this if already passed (can happen from get_params() of another
-        # instance)
-        if isinstance(random_state, np.uint64):
-            self.random_state = random_state
-        else:
-            # Otherwise create a RandomState instance to generate a new
-            # np.uint64
-            if isinstance(random_state, np.random.RandomState):
-                rs = random_state
-            else:
-                rs = np.random.RandomState(random_state)
-
-            self.random_state = rs.randint(low=0,
-                                           high=np.iinfo(np.uint32).max,
-                                           dtype=np.uint32)
+        self.random_state = random_state
 
         if target_metric == "euclidean" or target_metric == "categorical":
             self.target_metric = target_metric
@@ -467,77 +453,76 @@ class UMAP(UniversalBase,
         if self.min_dist > self.spread:
             raise ValueError("min_dist should be <= spread")
 
-    @staticmethod
-    def _build_umap_params(cls, sparse):
+    def _build_umap_params(self, sparse):
         IF GPUBUILD == 1:
             cdef UMAPParams* umap_params = new UMAPParams()
-            umap_params.n_neighbors = <int> cls.n_neighbors
-            umap_params.n_components = <int> cls.n_components
-            umap_params.n_epochs = <int> cls.n_epochs if cls.n_epochs else 0
-            umap_params.learning_rate = <float> cls.learning_rate
-            umap_params.min_dist = <float> cls.min_dist
-            umap_params.spread = <float> cls.spread
-            umap_params.set_op_mix_ratio = <float> cls.set_op_mix_ratio
-            umap_params.local_connectivity = <float> cls.local_connectivity
-            umap_params.repulsion_strength = <float> cls.repulsion_strength
-            umap_params.negative_sample_rate = <int> cls.negative_sample_rate
-            umap_params.transform_queue_size = <int> cls.transform_queue_size
-            umap_params.verbosity = <level_enum> cls.verbose
-            umap_params.a = <float> cls.a
-            umap_params.b = <float> cls.b
-            if cls.init == "spectral":
+            umap_params.n_neighbors = <int> self.n_neighbors
+            umap_params.n_components = <int> self.n_components
+            umap_params.n_epochs = <int> self.n_epochs if self.n_epochs else 0
+            umap_params.learning_rate = <float> self.learning_rate
+            umap_params.min_dist = <float> self.min_dist
+            umap_params.spread = <float> self.spread
+            umap_params.set_op_mix_ratio = <float> self.set_op_mix_ratio
+            umap_params.local_connectivity = <float> self.local_connectivity
+            umap_params.repulsion_strength = <float> self.repulsion_strength
+            umap_params.negative_sample_rate = <int> self.negative_sample_rate
+            umap_params.transform_queue_size = <int> self.transform_queue_size
+            umap_params.verbosity = <level_enum> self.verbose
+            umap_params.a = <float> self.a
+            umap_params.b = <float> self.b
+            if self.init == "spectral":
                 umap_params.init = <int> 1
             else:  # self.init == "random"
                 umap_params.init = <int> 0
-            umap_params.target_n_neighbors = <int> cls.target_n_neighbors
-            if cls.target_metric == "euclidean":
+            umap_params.target_n_neighbors = <int> self.target_n_neighbors
+            if self.target_metric == "euclidean":
                 umap_params.target_metric = MetricType.EUCLIDEAN
             else:  # self.target_metric == "categorical"
                 umap_params.target_metric = MetricType.CATEGORICAL
-            if cls.build_algo == "brute_force_knn":
+            if self.build_algo == "brute_force_knn":
                 umap_params.build_algo = graph_build_algo.BRUTE_FORCE_KNN
             else:  # self.init == "nn_descent"
                 umap_params.build_algo = graph_build_algo.NN_DESCENT
-                if cls.build_kwds is None:
+                if self.build_kwds is None:
                     umap_params.nn_descent_params.graph_degree = <uint64_t> 64
                     umap_params.nn_descent_params.intermediate_graph_degree = <uint64_t> 128
                     umap_params.nn_descent_params.max_iterations = <uint64_t> 20
                     umap_params.nn_descent_params.termination_threshold = <float> 0.0001
                     umap_params.nn_descent_params.return_distances = <bool> True
                     umap_params.nn_descent_params.n_clusters = <uint64_t> 1
                 else:
-                    umap_params.nn_descent_params.graph_degree = <uint64_t> cls.build_kwds.get("nnd_graph_degree", 64)
-                    umap_params.nn_descent_params.intermediate_graph_degree = <uint64_t> cls.build_kwds.get("nnd_intermediate_graph_degree", 128)
-                    umap_params.nn_descent_params.max_iterations = <uint64_t> cls.build_kwds.get("nnd_max_iterations", 20)
-                    umap_params.nn_descent_params.termination_threshold = <float> cls.build_kwds.get("nnd_termination_threshold", 0.0001)
-                    umap_params.nn_descent_params.return_distances = <bool> cls.build_kwds.get("nnd_return_distances", True)
-                    if cls.build_kwds.get("nnd_n_clusters", 1) < 1:
+                    umap_params.nn_descent_params.graph_degree = <uint64_t> self.build_kwds.get("nnd_graph_degree", 64)
+                    umap_params.nn_descent_params.intermediate_graph_degree = <uint64_t> self.build_kwds.get("nnd_intermediate_graph_degree", 128)
+                    umap_params.nn_descent_params.max_iterations = <uint64_t> self.build_kwds.get("nnd_max_iterations", 20)
+                    umap_params.nn_descent_params.termination_threshold = <float> self.build_kwds.get("nnd_termination_threshold", 0.0001)
+                    umap_params.nn_descent_params.return_distances = <bool> self.build_kwds.get("nnd_return_distances", True)
+                    if self.build_kwds.get("nnd_n_clusters", 1) < 1:
                         logger.info("Negative number of nnd_n_clusters not allowed. Changing nnd_n_clusters to 1")
-                    umap_params.nn_descent_params.n_clusters = <uint64_t> cls.build_kwds.get("nnd_n_clusters", 1)
+                    umap_params.nn_descent_params.n_clusters = <uint64_t> self.build_kwds.get("nnd_n_clusters", 1)
 
-            umap_params.target_weight = <float> cls.target_weight
-            umap_params.random_state = <uint64_t> cls.random_state
-            umap_params.deterministic = <bool> cls.deterministic
+            umap_params.target_weight = <float> self.target_weight
+            umap_params.random_state = <uint64_t> check_random_seed(self.random_state)
+            umap_params.deterministic = <bool> self.deterministic
 
             try:
-                umap_params.metric = metric_parsing[cls.metric.lower()]
+                umap_params.metric = metric_parsing[self.metric.lower()]
                 if sparse:
                     if umap_params.metric not in SPARSE_SUPPORTED_METRICS:
-                        raise NotImplementedError(f"Metric '{cls.metric}' not supported for sparse inputs.")
+                        raise NotImplementedError(f"Metric '{self.metric}' not supported for sparse inputs.")
                 elif umap_params.metric not in DENSE_SUPPORTED_METRICS:
-                    raise NotImplementedError(f"Metric '{cls.metric}' not supported for dense inputs.")
+                    raise NotImplementedError(f"Metric '{self.metric}' not supported for dense inputs.")
 
             except KeyError:
-                raise ValueError(f"Invalid value for metric: {cls.metric}")
+                raise ValueError(f"Invalid value for metric: {self.metric}")
 
-            if cls.metric_kwds is None:
+            if self.metric_kwds is None:
                 umap_params.p = <float> 2.0
             else:
-                umap_params.p = <float>cls.metric_kwds.get('p')
+                umap_params.p = <float>self.metric_kwds.get('p')
 
             cdef uintptr_t callback_ptr = 0
-            if cls.callback:
-                callback_ptr = cls.callback.get_native_callback()
+            if self.callback:
+                callback_ptr = self.callback.get_native_callback()
                 umap_params.callback = <GraphBasedDimRedCallback*>callback_ptr
 
             return <size_t>umap_params
@@ -672,7 +657,7 @@ class UMAP(UniversalBase,
                 <handle_t*> <size_t> self.handle.getHandle()
             fss_graph = GraphHolder.new_graph(handle_.get_stream())
             cdef UMAPParams* umap_params = \
-                <UMAPParams*> <size_t> UMAP._build_umap_params(self,
+                <UMAPParams*> <size_t> self._build_umap_params(
                                                                self.sparse_fit)
             if self.sparse_fit:
                 fit_sparse(handle_[0],
@@ -831,7 +816,7 @@ class UMAP(UniversalBase,
 
         IF GPUBUILD == 1:
             cdef UMAPParams* umap_params = \
-                <UMAPParams*> <size_t> UMAP._build_umap_params(self,
+                <UMAPParams*> <size_t> self._build_umap_params(
                                                                self.sparse_fit)
             cdef handle_t * handle_ = \
                 <handle_t*> <size_t> self.handle.getHandle()