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ES HTML Parser

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ES HTML Parser is a HTML parser that generates an abstract syntax tree similar to the ESTree specification.

This project began as a fork of hyntax and is developed to follow ESTree-like ast specification.

See online demo.

Table of Contents

Install

npm install es-html-parser

Usage

import { parse } from "es-html-parser";

const input = `
<html>
  <body>
    <button type="button"> press here </button>
  </body>
</html>
`;

const { ast, tokens } = parse(input);

API Reference

Functions

parse

parse(html: string): ParseResult;

Arguments

  • html: HTML string to parse.

Returns

  • ParseResult: Result of parsing

Types

ParseResult

interface ParseResult {
  ast: DocumentNode;
  tokens: AnyToken[];
}
  • ast: The root node of the ast.
  • tokens: An array of resulting tokens.

AnyNode

The AnyNode is an union type of all nodes.

type AnyNode =
  | DocumentNode
  | TextNode
  | TagNode
  | OpenTagStartNode
  | OpenTagEndNode
  | CloseTagNode
  | AttributeNode
  | AttributeKeyNode
  | AttributeValueNode
  | AttributeValueWrapperStartNode
  | AttributeValueWrapperEndNode
  | ScriptTagNode
  | OpenScriptTagStartNode
  | CloseScriptTagNode
  | OpenScriptTagEndNode
  | ScriptTagContentNode
  | StyleTagNode
  | OpenStyleTagStartNode
  | OpenStyleTagEndNode
  | StyleTagContentNode
  | CloseStyleTagNode
  | CommentNode
  | CommentOpenNode
  | CommentCloseNode
  | CommentContentNode
  | DoctypeNode
  | DoctypeOpenNode
  | DoctypeCloseNode
  | DoctypeAttributeNode
  | DoctypeAttributeValueNode
  | DoctypeAttributeWrapperStartNode
  | DoctypeAttributeWrapperEndNode;

AnyToken

The AnyToken is an union type all tokens.

type AnyToken =
  | Token<TokenTypes.Text>
  | Token<TokenTypes.OpenTagStart>
  | Token<TokenTypes.OpenTagEnd>
  | Token<TokenTypes.CloseTag>
  | Token<TokenTypes.AttributeKey>
  | Token<TokenTypes.AttributeAssignment>
  | Token<TokenTypes.AttributeValueWrapperStart>
  | Token<TokenTypes.AttributeValue>
  | Token<TokenTypes.AttributeValueWrapperEnd>
  | Token<TokenTypes.DoctypeOpen>
  | Token<TokenTypes.DoctypeAttributeValue>
  | Token<TokenTypes.DoctypeAttributeWrapperStart>
  | Token<TokenTypes.DoctypeAttributeWrapperEnd>
  | Token<TokenTypes.DoctypeClose>
  | Token<TokenTypes.CommentOpen>
  | Token<TokenTypes.CommentContent>
  | Token<TokenTypes.CommentClose>
  | Token<TokenTypes.OpenScriptTagStart>
  | Token<TokenTypes.OpenScriptTagEnd>
  | Token<TokenTypes.ScriptTagContent>
  | Token<TokenTypes.CloseScriptTag>
  | Token<TokenTypes.OpenStyleTagStart>
  | Token<TokenTypes.OpenStyleTagEnd>
  | Token<TokenTypes.StyleTagContent>
  | Token<TokenTypes.CloseStyleTag>;

Constants

TokenTypes

enum TokenTypes {
  Text = "Text",
  OpenTagStart = "OpenTagStart",
  OpenTagEnd = "OpenTagEnd",
  CloseTag = "CloseTag",
  AttributeKey = "AttributeKey",
  AttributeAssignment = "AttributeAssignment",
  AttributeValueWrapperStart = "AttributeValueWrapperStart",
  AttributeValue = "AttributeValue",
  AttributeValueWrapperEnd = "AttributeValueWrapperEnd",
  DoctypeOpen = "DoctypeOpen",
  DoctypeAttributeValue = "DoctypeAttributeValue",
  DoctypeAttributeWrapperStart = "DoctypeAttributeWrapperStart",
  DoctypeAttributeWrapperEnd = "DoctypeAttributeWrapperEnd",
  DoctypeClose = "DoctypeClose",
  CommentOpen = "CommentOpen",
  CommentContent = "CommentContent",
  CommentClose = "CommentClose",
  OpenScriptTagStart = "OpenScriptTagStart",
  OpenScriptTagEnd = "OpenScriptTagEnd",
  ScriptTagContent = "ScriptTagContent",
  CloseScriptTag = "CloseScriptTag",
  OpenStyleTagStart = "OpenStyleTagStart",
  OpenStyleTagEnd = "OpenStyleTagEnd",
  StyleTagContent = "StyleTagContent",
  CloseStyleTag = "CloseStyleTag",
}

NodeTypes

enum NodeTypes {
  Document = "Document",
  Tag = "Tag",
  Text = "Text",
  Doctype = "Doctype",
  Comment = "Comment",
  CommentOpen = "CommentOpen",
  CommentClose = "CommentClose",
  CommentContent = "CommentContent",
  Attribute = "Attribute",
  AttributeKey = "AttributeKey",
  AttributeValue = "AttributeValue",
  AttributeValueWrapperStart = "AttributeValueWrapperStart",
  AttributeValueWrapperEnd = "AttributeValueWrapperEnd",
  CloseTag = "CloseTag",
  OpenTagEnd = "OpenTagEnd",
  OpenTagStart = "OpenTagStart",
  DoctypeOpen = "DoctypeOpen",
  DoctypeAttribute = "DoctypeAttribute",
  DoctypeClose = "DoctypeClose",
  ScriptTag = "ScriptTag",
  OpenScriptTagStart = "OpenScriptTagStart",
  OpenScriptTagEnd = "OpenScriptTagEnd",
  ScriptTagContent = "ScriptTagContent",
  StyleTag = "StyleTag",
  OpenStyleTagStart = "OpenStyleTagStart",
  OpenStyleTagEnd = "OpenStyleTagEnd",
  StyleTagContent = "StyleTagContent",
  CloseStyleTag = "CloseStyleTag",
  CloseScriptTag = "CloseScriptTag",
  DoctypeAttributeValue = "DoctypeAttributeValue",
  DoctypeAttributeWrapperStart = "DoctypeAttributeWrapperStart",
  DoctypeAttributeWrapperEnd = "DoctypeAttributeWrapperEnd",
}

AST Format

Common

BaseNode

Every AST node and token implements the BaseNode interface.

interface BaseNode {
  type: string;
  loc: SourceLocation;
  range: [number, number];
}

The type field is representing the AST type. Its value is one of the NodeTypes or TokenTypes. The loc and range fields represent the source location of the node.

SourceLocation

interface SourceLocation {
  start: Position;
  end: Position;
}

The start field represents the start location of the node.

The end field represents the end location of the node.

Position

interface Position {
  line: number; // >= 1
  column: number; // >= 0
}

The line field is a number representing the line number where the node positioned. (1-based index).

The column field is a number representing the offset in the line. (0-based index).

Token

All tokens implement the Token interface.

interface Token<T extends TokenTypes> extends BaseNode {
  type: T;
  value: string;
}

DocumentNode

DocumentNode represents a whole parsed document. It's a root node of the AST.

interface DocumentNode extends BaseNode {
  type: "Document";
  children: Array<TextNode | TagNode | ScriptNode | StyleNode | CommentNode>;
}

TextNode

TextNode represents any plain text in HTML.

interface TextNode extends BaseNode {
  type: "Text";
  value: string;
}

TagNode

TagNode represents all kinds of tag nodes in HTML except for doctype, script, style, and comment. (e.g. <div></div>, <span></span> ...)

interface TagNode extends BaseNode {
  type: "Tag";
  selfClosing: boolean;
  name: string;
  openStart: OpenTagStartNode;
  openEnd: OpenTagEndNode;
  close?: CloseTagNode;
  children: Array<TextNode | TagNode | ScriptNode | StyleNode | CommentNode>;
  attributes: Array<AttributeNode>;
}

OpenTagStartNode

OpenTagStartNode represents the opening part of the Start tags. (e.g. <div)

interface OpenTagStartNode extends BaseNode {
  type: "OpenTagStart";
  value: string;
}

OpenTagEndNode

OpenTagEndNode represents the closing part of the Start tags. (e.g. >, />)

interface OpenTagEndNode extends BaseNode {
  type: "OpenTagEnd";
  value: string;
}

CloseTagNode

ClosingTagNode represents the End tags. (e.g. </div>)

interface CloseTagNode extends BaseNode {
  type: "CloseTag";
  value: string;
}

AttributeNode

AttributeNode represents an attribute. (e.g. id="foo")

interface AttributeNode extends BaseNode {
  type: "Attribute";
  key: AttributeKeyNode;
  value?: AttributeValueNode;
  startWrapper?: AttributeValueWrapperStartNode;
  endWrapper?: AttributeValueWrapperEndNode;
}

AttributeKeyNode

AttributeKeyNode represents a key part of an attribute. (e.g. id)

interface AttributeKeyNode extends BaseNode {
  type: "AttributeKey";
  value: string;
}

AttributeValueWrapperStartNode

AttributeValueWrapperStartNode represents the left side character that wraps the value of the attribute. (e.g. ", ')

interface AttributeValueWrapperStartNode extends BaseNode {
  type: "AttributeValueWrapperStart";
  value: string;
}

AttributeValueWrapperEndNode

AttributeValueWrapperEndNode represents the right side character that wraps the value of the attribute. (e.g. ", ')

interface AttributeValueWrapperEndNode extends BaseNode {
  type: "AttributeValueWrapperEnd";
  value: string;
}

AttributeValueNode

AttributeValueNode represents the value part of the attribute. It does not include wrapper characters. (e.g. foo)

interface AttributeValueNode extends BaseNode {
  type: "AttributeValue";
  value: string;
}

ScriptTagNode

The ScriptTagNode represents a script tags in the HTML. (e.g. <script> console.log('hello'); </script>).

interface ScriptTagNode extends BaseNode {
  type: "ScriptTag";
  attributes: Array<AttributeNode>;
  openStart: OpenScriptTagStartNode;
  openEnd: OpenScriptTagEndNode;
  close: CloseScriptTagNode;
  value?: ScriptTagContentNode;
}

OpenScriptTagStartNode

OpenScriptTagStartNode represents an opening part of a start script tag. (e.g. <script)

interface OpenScriptTagStartNode extends BaseNode {
  type: "OpenScriptTagStart";
  value: string;
}

OpenScriptTagEndNode

OpenScriptTagEndNode represents a closing part of a start script tag. (e.g. >)

interface OpenScriptTagEndNode extends BaseNode {
  type: "OpenScriptTagEnd";
  value: string;
}

CloseScriptTagNode

CloseScriptTagNode represents a close script tag. (e.g. </script>)

interface CloseScriptTagNode extends BaseNode {
  type: "CloseScriptTag";
  value: string;
}

ScriptTagContentNode

ScriptTagContentNode represents a script content in script tag. (e.g. console.log('hello');)

interface ScriptTagContentNode extends BaseNode {
  type: "ScriptTagContent";
  value: string;
}

StyleTagNode

StyleTagNode represents style tags. (e.g. <style> .foo {} </style>)

interface StyleTagNode extends BaseNode {
  type: "StyleTag";
  attributes: Array<AttributeNode>;
  openStart: OpenStyleTagStartNode;
  openEnd: OpenStyleTagEndNode;
  close: CloseStyleTagNode;
  value?: StyleTagContentNode;
}

OpenStyleTagStartNode

OpenStyleTagStartNode represents an opening part of a start style tag. (e.g. <style)

interface OpenStyleTagStartNode extends BaseNode {
  type: "OpenStyleTagStart";
  value: string;
}

OpenStyleTagEndNode

OpenStyleTagEndNode represents a closing part of a start style tag. (e.g. >)

interface OpenStyleTagEndNode extends BaseNode {
  type: "OpenStyleTagEnd";
  value: string;
}

CloseStyleTagNode

CloseStyleTagNode represents a close style tag. (e.g. </style>)

interface CloseStyleTagNode extends BaseNode {
  type: "CloseStyleTag";
  value: string;
}

StyleTagContentNode

StyleTagContentNode represents a style content in style tag.

interface StyleTagContentNode extends BaseNode {
  type: "StyleTagContent";
  value: string;
}

CommentNode

CommentNode represents comment in HTML. (e.g. <!-- content --> )

interface CommentNode extends BaseNode {
  type: "Comment";
  open: CommentOpenNode;
  close: CommentCloseNode;
  value: CommentContentNode;
}

CommentOpenNode

CommentOpenNode represents comment start character sequence. (e.g. <!--)

interface CommentOpenNode extends BaseNode {
  type: "CommentOpen";
  value: string;
}

CommentCloseNode

CommentCloseNode represents comment end character sequence. (e.g. -->)

interface CommentCloseNode extends BaseNode {
  type: "CommentClose";
  value: string;
}

CommentContentNode

The CommentContentNode represents text in the comment.

interface CommentContentNode extends BaseNode {
  type: "CommentContent";
  value: string;
}

DoctypeNode

DoctypeNode represents the DOCTYPE in html.

interface DoctypeNode extends BaseNode {
  type: "Doctype";
  attributes: Array<DoctypeAttributeNode>;
  open: DoctypeOpenNode;
  close: DoctypeCloseNode;
}

DoctypeOpenNode

DoctypeOpenNode represents character sequence of doctype start . (<!DOCTYPE)

interface DoctypeOpenNode extends BaseNode {
  type: "DoctypeOpen";
  value: string;
}

DoctypeCloseNode

DoctypeCloseNode represents the doctype end character sequence (e.g. >)

interface DoctypeCloseNode extends BaseNode {
  type: "DoctypeClose";
  value: string;
}

DoctypeAttributeNode

DoctypeAttributeNode represents an attribute of doctype node. (e.g. html, "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN")

interface DoctypeAttributeNode extends BaseNode {
  type: "DoctypeAttribute";
  key: DoctypeAttributeKey;
}

DoctypeAttributeValueNode

DoctypeAttributeValueNode represents a value of doctype node's attribute. (e.g. html, -//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN) . It does not include wrapper characters (', ")

interface DoctypeAttributeValueNode extends BaseNode {
  type: "DoctypeAttributeValue";
  value: string;
}

DoctypeAttributeWrapperStartNode

DoctypeAttributeWrapperStartNode represents a left side character that wraps the value of the attribute. (e.g. ", ')

interface DoctypeAttributeWrapperStartNode extends BaseNode {
  type: "DoctypeAttributeWrapperStart";
  value: string;
}

DoctypeAttributeWrapperEndNode

DoctypeAttributeWrapperEndNode represents a right side character that wraps the value of the attribute. (e.g. ", ')

interface DoctypeAttributeWrapperEndNode extends BaseNode {
  type: "DoctypeAttributeWrapperEnd";
  value: string;
}

License

MIT